{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:11:39Z","timestamp":1784592699687,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,29]],"date-time":"2006-12-29T12:11:20Z","timestamp":1167394280000},"page":"1231-1241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Evaluations of community mental health care in low- and middle-income countries: A 10-year review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Wiley-Exley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2003.57.3.324","article-title":"The effectiveness of counseling on anxiety and depression by minimally trained counselors: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"57","author":"Ali","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Handbook of psychiatric measures","volume":"5","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7527","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7527.1231","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of animal facilitated therapy with dolphins in the treatment of depression","volume":"331","author":"Antonioli","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9362","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12825-5","article-title":"Treating depression in primary care in low-income women in Santiago, Chile: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"361","author":"Araya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib5","first-page":"402","article-title":"Comparison of Fluvoxamine alone, Fluvoxamine and cognitive psychotherapy and psychotherapy alone in the treatment of panic disorder in Kelantan\u2014Implications for management by family doctors","volume":"55","author":"Azhar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory of measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3117","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3117","article-title":"Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"289","author":"Bolton","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2165\/00115677-200109030-00003","article-title":"Assertive community treatment: Critical ingredients and impact on patients","volume":"9","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Disease Management and Health Outcomes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.7.669","article-title":"Assertive community treatment: An update of randomized trials","volume":"46","author":"Burns","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01250.x","article-title":"An evaluation of the implementation of case management in the community psychiatric nursing service","volume":"31","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.1.57","article-title":"Evaluation of a community-based rehabilitation model for chronic schizophrenia in rural India","volume":"182","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.3.243","article-title":"Psychological assessment in Asia: Introduction to the special section","volume":"15","author":"Cheung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib13","first-page":"37","article-title":"Choosing cost-effective interventions in psychiatry: Results from the CHOICE programme of the World Health Organization","volume":"4","author":"Chisholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.6.581","article-title":"Integration of mental health care into primary care. Demonstration cost-outcome study in India and Pakistan","volume":"176","author":"Chisholm","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.6.559","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of clinical interventions for reducing the global burden of bipolar disorder","volume":"187","author":"Chisholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib16","series-title":"World mental health casebook: Social and mental health programs in low-income countries","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Cohen","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1053\/j.apnu.2003.10.001","article-title":"The effects of patient education in lithium therapy on quality of life and compliance","volume":"17","author":"Dogan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000067188","article-title":"Treating medication-resistant panic disorder: Predictors and outcome of cognitive-behavior therapy in a Brazilian public hospital","volume":"72","author":"Heldt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170200586X","article-title":"Longitudinal investigation of depression outcomes in primary care in six countries: The LIDO study. Functional status, health service use and treatment of people with depressive symptoms","volume":"32","author":"Herrman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib21","first-page":"194","article-title":"Outcome of first contact schizophrenia in Jamaica","volume":"50","author":"Hickling","year":"2001","journal-title":"West Indian Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib22","series-title":"World economic outlook, April 2006","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.4.296","article-title":"Community care for people with mental disorders in developing countries: Problems and possible solutions","volume":"178","author":"Jacob","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/002076402128783217","article-title":"Demand for, access to and use of community mental health care: Lessons from a demonstration project in India and Pakistan","volume":"48","author":"James","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib25","unstructured":"Joint statement by editors of scientific journals and WHO's Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. (2004). Galvanizing mental health research in low- and middle-income countries: Role of scientific journals. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82(3), 226\u2013228"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinman, A. (2003). Introduction: Common mental disorders, primary care, and the global mental health research agenda. Harvard Review of Psychiatry (11), 155\u2013156.","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220303953"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.6.506","article-title":"Home-based versus hospital-based care for serious mental illness: Controlled cost-effectiveness study over four years","volume":"172","author":"Knapp","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(99)71274-0","article-title":"Major depression and its response to sertraline in primary care vs. psychiatric office practice patients. Results of an open-label trial in Argentina","volume":"40","author":"Lyketsos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.2.179","article-title":"Home-based versus hospital-based care for people with serious mental illness","volume":"165","author":"Marks","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib31","unstructured":"Marshall, M., & Lockwood, A. (2000). Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental disorders. Cochrane Database System Review, 2, CD001089."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.015","article-title":"Development and validation of a questionnaire for anxiety and depression in Pakistan","volume":"88","author":"Mumford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib33","series-title":"Stopping anxiety medication: Panic control therapy for benzodiazepine discontinuation (Therapist guide)","author":"Otto","year":"1996"},{"issue":"9351","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12119-8","article-title":"Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of drug and psychological treatments for common mental disorders in general health care in Goa, India: A randomised, controlled trial","volume":"361","author":"Patel","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0601-z","article-title":"Effectiveness of psychoeducational intervention for rural Chinese families experiencing schizophrenia\u2014a randomised controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Ran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558705279307","article-title":"A review of economic evaluations of community mental health care","volume":"62","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Care Research and Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.9r004.x","article-title":"Mental health economic studies from developing countries reviewed in the context of those from developed countries","volume":"101","author":"Shah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(02)00201-3","article-title":"Course of depression, health services costs, and work productivity in an international primary care study","volume":"24","author":"Simon","year":"2002","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.9.1626","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of depression treatment in an international primary care study","volume":"161","author":"Simon","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409904500308","article-title":"Effects of community mobile team intervention in the Drewnica Hospital catchment area. 1. Patient outcome","volume":"45","author":"Slupczynska-Kossobudzka","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003551","article-title":"Community outreach for untreated schizophrenia in rural India: A follow-up study of symptoms, disability, family burden and costs","volume":"35","author":"Srinivasa Murthy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib42","first-page":"47","article-title":"The schedule for assessment of psychiatric disability\u2014A modification of DAS-II","volume":"30","author":"Thara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.4.283","article-title":"Components of a modern mental health service: A pragmatic balance of community and hospital care: Overview of systematic evidence","volume":"185","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7319.948","article-title":"Improving outcomes in depression. The whole process of care needs to be enhanced","volume":"323","author":"Von Korff","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib45","series-title":"WHO psychiatric disability assessment schedule (WHODAS)","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib46","series-title":"The world health report: Mental health: New understanding, new hope","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib47","series-title":"Investing in mental health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib48","unstructured":"World Health Organization European Ministerial Conference. (2005). Mental health care in community-based services. In WHO European Ministerial conference on mental health. Helsinki."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667","article-title":"Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL\u2014Brief quality of life assessment","volume":"28","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.21.2581","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"291","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009_bib51","first-page":"115","article-title":"Cost-outcome of anxiety treatment intervention in primary care in Hungary","volume":"5","author":"Zambori","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal Mental Health Policy Econ"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953606005909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953606005909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T11:23:48Z","timestamp":1556018628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953606005909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953606005909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}