{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:50:28Z","timestamp":1791233428826,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,21]],"date-time":"2007-06-21T07:08:39Z","timestamp":1182409719000},"page":"1420-1429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Predictors and course of vocational status, income, and quality of life in people with severe mental illness: A naturalistic study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Nordt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wulf","family":"R\u00f6ssler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Lauber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib1","series-title":"WHOQOL-100 und WHOQOL-Bref. Handbuch f\u00fcr die deutschsprachige Version der WHO-Instrumente zur Erfassung von Lebensqualit\u00e4t","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380979","article-title":"Gender differences in age at onset of schizophrenia","volume":"237","author":"Angermeyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.6.759","article-title":"Socio-economic mobility among patients with schizophrenia or major affective disorder. A 17-year retrospective follow-up","volume":"166","author":"Aro","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.513","article-title":"Accounting for unemployment among people with mental illness","volume":"20","author":"Baron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.857","article-title":"Biological and psychosocial predictors of job performance following a first episode of psychosis","volume":"151","author":"Beiser","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(99)00173-X","article-title":"Subjective quality of life in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationships to clinical and social characteristics","volume":"14","author":"Bengtsson-Tops","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.3.489","article-title":"Does competitive employment improve nonvocational outcomes for people with severe mental illness?","volume":"69","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib8","series-title":"Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology","first-page":"365","article-title":"Epidemiology of psychosis with special reference to schizophrenia","author":"Bromet","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib9","series-title":"Applied mixed models in medicine","author":"Brown","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib10","series-title":"Working Poor in der Schweiz. Ausmass und Risikogruppen auf der Basis der Schweizerischen Arbeitskr\u00e4fteerhebung 2003 (SAKE)","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-16877","article-title":"Integration psychisch Kranker in die Arbeitswelt","volume":"28","author":"Condrau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033448","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation for persons with schizophrenia: Recent research and implications for practice","volume":"26","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7280.204","article-title":"Helping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: Systematic review","volume":"322","author":"Crowther","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib14","series-title":"Handbook of the sociology of mental health","first-page":"565","article-title":"Life course perspectives on mental health","author":"George","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702005627","article-title":"The Australian national survey of psychotic disorders: Profile of psychosocial disability and its risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Gureje","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib16","series-title":"Mental health and work: Impact, issues, and good practices","author":"Harnois","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0603-x","article-title":"Predicting vocational functioning and outcome in schizophrenia outpatients attending a vocational rehabilitation programme","volume":"38","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib18","series-title":"Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology","first-page":"389","article-title":"Epidemiology of depressive and anxiety disorders","author":"Horwath","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.1.65","article-title":"Premorbid social underachievement in schizophrenia. Results from the Camberwell Collaborative Psychosis Study","volume":"162","author":"Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib21","series-title":"Modeling intraindividual variability with repeated measures data: Methods and application","first-page":"1","article-title":"Traditional methods for estimating multilevel models","author":"Kenny","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.1026","article-title":"Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment","volume":"152","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09875.x","article-title":"Correlates of life satisfaction among psychiatric patients","volume":"94","author":"Koivumaa-Honkanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0762-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia and employment. A review","volume":"39","author":"Marwaha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095444","article-title":"Predictors of work status and future work orientation in people with a psychiatric disability","volume":"19","author":"Mowbray","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199707000-00001","article-title":"Work and nonvocational domains of functioning in persons with severe mental illness: A longitudinal analysis","volume":"185","author":"Mueser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.014","article-title":"Social support modifies perceived stigmatization in the first years of mental illness: A longitudinal approach","volume":"62","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033341","article-title":"Employment, attitudes toward work, and quality of life among people with schizophrenia in three countries","volume":"24","author":"Priebe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00788932","article-title":"Pathways into sheltered employment","volume":"27","author":"Reker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.101006457.x","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric patients in vocational rehabilitation programmes: A naturalistic follow-up study over 3 years","volume":"101","author":"Reker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib34","first-page":"14","article-title":"Gender differences in age of onset and course of schizophrenic disorders","volume":"Vol. III","author":"Riecher","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022467232325","article-title":"Prediction of vocational outcome based on clinical and demographic indicators among vocationally ready clients","volume":"33","author":"Rogers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0812-y","article-title":"Occupation, social support and quality of life of persons with schizophrenic or affective disorders","volume":"39","author":"R\u00fcesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-22040","article-title":"Besch\u00e4ftigungslage von Schizophrenie- und Affektkranken","volume":"29","author":"R\u00fcesch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatrische Praxis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.01293.x","article-title":"Determinants of subjective quality of life in patients attending community-based mental health services. The South-Verona Outcome Project 5","volume":"105","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000016941","article-title":"Correlates of vocational recovery for persons with schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Russinova","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib40","series-title":"Handbook of the sociology of mental health","first-page":"255","article-title":"Work and mental health","author":"Tausig","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib41","first-page":"19","article-title":"Predictors of employment outcome for people with psychiatric disabilities: A review of the literature since the mid \u201980s","volume":"66","author":"Tsang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.832","article-title":"Social outcomes related to age of onset among psychiatric disorders","volume":"58","author":"Turnbull","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000082213.42509.69","article-title":"Vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: A literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"191","author":"Twamley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050121","article-title":"The emics and etics of quality of life assessment","volume":"34","author":"Warner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MHSR.0000011253.36712.15","article-title":"Association between demographic and diagnostic factors and employment outcomes for people with psychiatric disabilities: A synthesis of recent research","volume":"6","author":"Wewiorski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mental Health Services Research"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953607002869?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953607002869?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,6]],"date-time":"2019-01-06T09:20:08Z","timestamp":1546766408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953607002869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953607002869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}