{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:27:34Z","timestamp":1790774854765,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,22]],"date-time":"2008-02-22T16:55:02Z","timestamp":1203699302000},"page":"1797-1808","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Potential impacts of iron biofortification in India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Stein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.V.","family":"Meenakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matin","family":"Qaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penelope","family":"Nestel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.P.S.","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zulfiqar A.","family":"Bhutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib1","series-title":"Fifth report on the world nutrition situation","author":"ACC\/SCN","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00463-X","article-title":"The DALY, context and the determinants of the severity of disease","volume":"57","author":"Allotey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(97)10019-5","article-title":"DALYs: efficiency versus equity","volume":"26","author":"Anand","year":"1998","journal-title":"World Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7222.1423","article-title":"The value of DALY life","volume":"319","author":"Arnesen","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/134.10.2678","article-title":"Iron fortification and iron supplementation are cost-effective interventions to reduce iron deficiency in four subregions of the world","volume":"134","author":"Baltussen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(02)90177-X","article-title":"Interpreting and using the Dietary Reference Intakes in dietary assessment of individuals and groups","volume":"102","author":"Barr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib7","series-title":"Personal communication. HarvestPlus Rice Crop Leader","author":"Barry","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib8","series-title":"Hunger and malnutrition","author":"Behrman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib9","series-title":"Inflation calculator","author":"BLS","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.3.491S","article-title":"Plant breeding: a new tool for fighting micronutrient malnutrition","volume":"132","author":"Bouis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.604S","article-title":"An analysis of anemia and pregnancy-related maternal mortality","volume":"131","author":"Brabin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib12","series-title":"Population Census 2001","author":"Census of India","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib13","series-title":"Biofortified crops for improved human nutrition. Challenge Program Proposal","author":"CIAT\/IFPRI","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00065-9","article-title":"Golden Rice: what role could it play in alleviation of vitamin A deficiency?","volume":"27","author":"Dawe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib15","series-title":"The analysis of household surveys: a microeconometric approach to development policy","author":"Deaton","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib16","series-title":"FAOSTAT data","author":"FAO","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib17","series-title":"The state of food insecurity","author":"FAO","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00185-X","article-title":"Women's perceptions of iron deficiency and anemia prevention and control in eight developing countries","volume":"55","author":"Galloway","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib19","series-title":"Major issues in the control of iron deficiency","author":"Gillespie","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib20","series-title":"Nutritive value of Indian foods","author":"Gopalan","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib21","unstructured":"Government of India. (various issues). Bulletin on food statistics. New Delhi: Ministry of Agriculture."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.12.2823","article-title":"Iron-biofortified rice improves iron stores in non-anemic Filipino women","volume":"135","author":"Haas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/wber\/lhg012","article-title":"Reducing child malnutrition","volume":"17","author":"Haddad","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Bank Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib24","series-title":"Food security and nutrition implications of intrahousehold bias","author":"Haddad","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib25","series-title":"Iron deficiency and work performance","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1142\/S0116110599000081","article-title":"Opportunities for investments in nutrition in low-income Asia","volume":"17","author":"Horton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Asian Development Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00070-2","article-title":"The economics of iron deficiency","volume":"28","author":"Horton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib28","series-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), 1998\u201399: India","author":"IIPS","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib29","series-title":"Integrating programs to move iron deficiency and anemia control forward","author":"INACG","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib30","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes: Applications in dietary assessment","author":"Institute of Medicine (IOM)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00254-4","article-title":"Concepts of iron deficiency anemia and public health measures in rural Costa Rica","volume":"55","author":"Jefferds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13811-1","article-title":"How many child deaths can we prevent this year?","volume":"362","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib33","first-page":"293","article-title":"Prevention and control of iron deficiency anemia amongst young children","volume":"40","author":"Kapil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib34","series-title":"Personal communication. Professor, Department of Gastroenterology & Human Nutrition","author":"Kapil","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-003-0169-2","article-title":"Time to disable DALYs? On the use of disability-adjusted life-years in health policy","volume":"4","author":"Lyttkens","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Iron and zinc deficiencies in China: what is a feasible and cost-effective strategy?","author":"Ma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002389","article-title":"Dietary reference intakes: summary of applications in dietary assessment","volume":"5","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib38","series-title":"The global burden of disease","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib39","series-title":"Anemia, iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia","author":"Nestel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib40","series-title":"Prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies","author":"NIN","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib41","series-title":"Iron and cognition","author":"Nokes","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib42","series-title":"Consumer expenditure survey, 55th round","author":"NSSO","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib43","series-title":"Personal communication. HarvestPlus Wheat Crop Leader","author":"Ortiz-Monasterio","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.11.045","article-title":"Antenatal care: provision and inequality in rural north India","volume":"59","author":"Pallikadavath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.1.212S","article-title":"Nutrition and maternal mortality in the developing world","volume":"72","author":"Rush","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib47","unstructured":"Sharma, R. (2006). Quantifying malnutrition in India: an analysis of the determinants of nutrient intake. Ph.D. dissertation, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib48","series-title":"Towards hunger-free India","article-title":"Micronutrient deficiencies in rural diets","author":"Sharma","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib49","series-title":"Analyzing the health benefits of biofortified staple crops by means of the DALY approach","author":"Stein","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007223857","article-title":"Plant breeding to control zinc deficiency in India: how cost-effective is biofortification?","volume":"10","author":"Stein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.697S","article-title":"Iron-deficiency anemia","volume":"31","author":"Stoltzfus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.oep.a028569","article-title":"Gender bias in India: the importance of household fixed effects","volume":"New Series 48","author":"Subramaniam","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oxford Economic Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73S","DOI":"10.1301\/00296640260130786","article-title":"Control of micronutrient deficiencies in India","volume":"60","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib54","series-title":"The World Health Report 2002","author":"WHO","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib55","series-title":"Micronutrient deficiencies: iron deficiency anaemia","author":"WHO","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1050(199902)8:1<1::AID-HEC399>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Calculating the global burden of disease","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib57","series-title":"World Development Report 1993","author":"World Bank","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005724","article-title":"Use\u00a0of\u00a0national food balance data to estimate the adequacy of\u00a0zinc in national food supplies","volume":"8","author":"Wuehler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2004.03.001","article-title":"Potential health benefits of Golden Rice: a Philippine case study","volume":"29","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Food Policy"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608000208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608000208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T16:56:37Z","timestamp":1708620997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953608000208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953608000208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}