{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T11:16:23Z","timestamp":1789384583279,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,26]],"date-time":"2008-11-26T13:22:53Z","timestamp":1227705773000},"page":"220-227","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Health among the oldest-old in China: Which living arrangements make a difference?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Lydia W.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jersey","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib1","series-title":"Missing data","author":"Allison","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1159\/000067946","article-title":"New frontiers in the future of aging: from successful aging of the young old to the dilemmas of the fourth age","volume":"49","author":"Baltes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib3","first-page":"S145","article-title":"Living arrangements of older adults in the developing world: an analysis of demographic and health survey household surveys","volume":"57B","author":"Bongaarts","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.1.S1","article-title":"Living arrangements and sources of caregiving","volume":"46","author":"Chappell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.371","article-title":"Living arrangements, changes in living arrangements, and survival among community dwelling older adults","volume":"87","author":"Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P213","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.4.P213","article-title":"Marital status and living situation during a 5-year period are associated with a subsequent 10-year cognitive decline in older men: the FINE study","volume":"61B","author":"van Gelder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.10.026","article-title":"Characteristics of the institutionalized and community-residing oldest-old in China","volume":"64","author":"Gu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3090242","article-title":"Health in household context: living arrangements and health in late middle-age","volume":"43","author":"Hughes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"537","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib10","first-page":"271","article-title":"Health risk appraisal in older people: are older people living alone an \u2018at-risk\u2019 group?","volume":"57","author":"Kharicha","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.06.014","article-title":"Widowhood and depressive symptoms among older Chinese: do gender and sources of support make a difference?","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib12","series-title":"Statistical analysis with missing data","author":"Little","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00219-2","article-title":"Cohabitation and marital status as predictors of mortality\u2014an eight year follow-up study","volume":"55","author":"Lund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.2.123","article-title":"Living arrangements, social integration, and change in functional health status","volume":"153","author":"Michael","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.3.485","article-title":"Age and gender variation in the impact of household structure on elderly mortality","volume":"28","author":"Rahman","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X04002314","article-title":"The impact of family members on the self-reported health of older men and women in a rural area of Bangladesh","volume":"24","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aging and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009459","article-title":"Prospective study on the relation between living arrangement and change in functional health status of elderly women","volume":"147","author":"Sarwari","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib18","series-title":"NORM: Multiple imputation of incomplete multivariate data under a normal model","author":"Schafer","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3304_5","article-title":"Multiple imputation for multivariate missing-data problems: a data analyst's perspective","volume":"33","author":"Schafer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264305281103","article-title":"Mortality of the oldest old in China: the role of social and solitary customary activities","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib21","series-title":"Living arrangements of older persons around the world","author":"United Nations","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib22","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). International data base. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/cgi-bin\/ipc\/idbagg Accessed 18.09.07."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/54B.3.S136","article-title":"At risk on the cusp of old age: living arrangements and functional status among Black, White and Hispanic adults","volume":"54B","author":"Waite","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S308","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.5.S308","article-title":"Social factors and mortality in the old-old in Israel: the CALAS study","volume":"57B","author":"Walter-Ginzburg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500106","article-title":"Marital status, marital transitions, and health: a gendered life course perspective","volume":"45","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib26","author":"Wood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2002.00251.x","article-title":"Sociodemographic and health profiles of the oldest old in China","volume":"28","author":"Zeng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Population and Development Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib28","first-page":"95","article-title":"Dynamics of family and elderly living arrangements in China: new lessons learned from the 2000 Census","volume":"3","author":"Zeng","year":"2003","journal-title":"The China Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-005-1010-2","article-title":"Recent development in Chinese elderly homes: a reconciliation of traditional culture","volume":"30","author":"Zhan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ageing International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.2.S107","article-title":"Gender differentials in cognitive impairment and decline of\u00a0the oldest-old in China","volume":"61B","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608005340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608005340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T04:52:20Z","timestamp":1545627140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953608005340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953608005340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}