{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T22:28:00Z","timestamp":1778106480018,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T13:29:57Z","timestamp":1229606997000},"page":"682-688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Neither rain nor hail nor sleet nor snow: Provider perspectives on the challenges of weather for home and community care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Skinner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole M.","family":"Yantzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib1","series-title":"Almost home: reforming home and community care in Ontario","author":"Baranek","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9166-7","article-title":"Climate change, ambient ozone, and health in 50 US cities","volume":"82","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(96)00074-7","article-title":"Slipping in ice and snow \u2013 elderly women and young men are typical victims","volume":"29","author":"Bjornstig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib4","series-title":"Qualitative research methods in human geography","first-page":"67","article-title":"Qualitative research design and rigour","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00064-3","article-title":"Evaluating meta-ethnography: a synthesis of qualitative research on lay experiences of diabetes and diabetes care","volume":"56","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib6","series-title":"Handbook of qualitative research","first-page":"509","article-title":"Grounded theory: objectivist and constructivist methods","author":"Charmaz","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib7","first-page":"16","article-title":"Health in a changing climate","author":"Clarke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Policy Research Bulletin\/Recherche sur les politiques de sant\u00e9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.10.012","article-title":"Levelling the playing field? Exploring the implications of managed competition for voluntary sector providers of long-term care in small town Ontario","volume":"12","author":"Cloutier-Fisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib9","series-title":"Therapeutic landscapes: Advances and applications","first-page":"15","article-title":"Ambiguous landscapes: sun, risk and recreation on New Zealand beaches","author":"Collins","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00159438","article-title":"The impact of natural hazards on the health sector in the Caribbean: implications for health sector planning","volume":"26","author":"Collymore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geojournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib11","series-title":"Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability","first-page":"391","article-title":"Human health","author":"Confalonieri","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib12","series-title":"Qualitative research methods in human geography","first-page":"223","article-title":"Coding qualitative data","author":"Cope","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2006.01.002","article-title":"Place and the experience of air quality","volume":"13","author":"Day","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-0124.00161","article-title":"Using qualitative methods in medical geography: deconstructive moments in a subdiscipline?","volume":"51","author":"Dyck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Professional Geographer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0008-3658.2005.00092.x","article-title":"Feminist geography, the \u2018everyday\u2019, and local-global relations: hidden spaces of place-making","volume":"49","author":"Dyck","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Canadian Geographer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.06.001","article-title":"The home as a site for long-term care: meanings and management of bodies and spaces","volume":"11","author":"Dyck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.07.030","article-title":"Neighbourhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress","volume":"63","author":"Harlan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2005.00569.x","article-title":"Dementia care provision in rural Scotland: service users' and carers' experiences","volume":"13","author":"Innes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib19","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Biometeorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00181-0","article-title":"Over the hill and far away: distance as a barrier to the provision of assistance to elderly relatives","volume":"46","author":"Joseph","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1191\/0309132502ph389oa","article-title":"From medical to health geography: novelty, place and theory after a decade of change","volume":"26","author":"Kearns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00443-3","article-title":"An investigation into the cyclical incidence of dengue fever","volume":"53","author":"Keating","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2005.08.004","article-title":"Heat fatalities in Pima County, Arizona","volume":"13","author":"Keim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib24","first-page":"43","article-title":"Harsh weather creates hospitable climate for telemedicine","volume":"3","author":"Leighty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Telemedicine & Telehealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2005.00573.x","article-title":"The challenges associated with providing community care for people with complex needs in rural areas: a qualitative investigation","volume":"13","author":"McCann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib26","first-page":"268","article-title":"Feminist geography","volume":"30","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Canadian Geographer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2004.00272.x","article-title":"Developing consumer involvement in rural HIV primary care programmes","volume":"7","author":"Mamary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Expectations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib28","series-title":"Medical geography","author":"Meade","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib29","series-title":"Geographies of care: Space, place and the voluntary sector","author":"Milligan","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib30","series-title":"Myth and realities of aging survey","author":"National Council on Aging","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib31","author":"Natural Resources Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib32","series-title":"Metaethnography: Synthesising qualitative studies","author":"Noblit","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/028134300750018945","article-title":"Out-of-hours service in rural areas: an observational study of accessibility, attitudes and quality standards among general practitioners in Iceland","volume":"18","author":"Olafsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1191\/0309132503ph423pr","article-title":"Medical geography: care and caring","volume":"27","author":"Parr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/030913258300700104","article-title":"Accessibility to health care: a North American perspective","volume":"7","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib36","first-page":"187","article-title":"What is keeping older adults shut-in during the winter?","volume":"44","author":"Row","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732303253488","article-title":"Classifying the findings in qualitative studies","volume":"13","author":"Sandelowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51114.x","article-title":"Environmental components of mobility disability in community-living older persons","volume":"51","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib39","unstructured":"Skinner, M. W. (2005). Voluntarism and long-term care in the countryside: Exploring the implications of health care restructuring for voluntary sector providers in rural Ontario (1995\u20132003). PhD dissertation. Kingston: Queen's University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0064.2008.00208.x","article-title":"Voluntarism and long-term care in the countryside: the paradox of a threadbare sector","volume":"52","author":"Skinner","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Canadian Geographer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7939.2007.00096.x","article-title":"The evolving role of voluntarism in ageing rural communities","volume":"63","author":"Skinner","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Zealand Geographer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.07.028","article-title":"Managing competition in the countryside: non-profit and for-profit perceptions of long-term care in rural Ontario","volume":"63","author":"Skinner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008","article-title":"Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability","volume":"16","author":"Smit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Global Environmental Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib44","series-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Stauss","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1068\/a38276","article-title":"Relevance and rigour: the advantages of reusing and scaling up qualitative data","volume":"38","author":"Valentine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environment & Planning A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00508-7","article-title":"Daily geographies of caregivers: mobility, routine, scale","volume":"57","author":"Wiles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00301-9","article-title":"The influence of weather on human mortality in Hong Kong","volume":"50","author":"Yan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib48","unstructured":"Yantzi, N. M. (2005). Balancing and negotiating the home as a place of caring: The experience of families caring for children with long-term care needs. PhD dissertation. Kingston: Queen's University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/09663690801996320","article-title":"The contested meanings of home for women caring for children with long-term care needs, in Ontario, Canada","volume":"15","author":"Yantzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gender, Place & Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2006.00663.x","article-title":"Getting out of the house: the challenges mothers face when their children have long-term care needs","volume":"15","author":"Yantzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608006102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953608006102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T12:24:04Z","timestamp":1558009444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953608006102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953608006102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.11.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}