{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T10:00:37Z","timestamp":1783850437547,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,15]],"date-time":"2009-05-15T12:58:13Z","timestamp":1242392293000},"page":"138-146","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Childhood physical abuse and midlife physical health: Testing a multi-pathway life course model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Kristen W.","family":"Springer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2307\/3090199","article-title":"Answers and questions in the sociology of mental health","volume":"43","author":"Aneshensel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"Moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.2307\/2676363","article-title":"Converging health inequalities in later life \u2013 an artifact of mortality selection?","volume":"41","author":"Beckett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","article-title":"Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports","volume":"113","author":"Brewin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib5","first-page":"842","article-title":"Cigarette-smoking attributable morbidity \u2013 United States, 2000","volume":"52","author":"CDC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.16.1949","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and self-reported liver disease","volume":"163","author":"Dong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-11-828","article-title":"Sexual and physical abuse in women with functional or organic gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"113","author":"Drossman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib8","series-title":"Multidimensional functional assessment: The OARS methodology","author":"Duke University Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventative Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.7.1065","article-title":"Association between childhood physical abuse and gastrointestinal disorders and migraine in adulthood","volume":"93","author":"Goodwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2307\/3090193","article-title":"Outcomes in the sociology of mental health and illness: where have we been and where are we going?","volume":"43","author":"Horwitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2307\/2137277","article-title":"The social stratification of age and health","volume":"35","author":"House","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264305280994","article-title":"Reports of abusive experiences during childhood and adult health ratings: personal control as a pathway?","volume":"18","author":"Irving","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib15","series-title":"Treating the lifetime health effects of childhood victimization","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200003000-00003","article-title":"The very model of a modern etiology: a biopsychosocial view of peptic ulcer","volume":"62","author":"Levenstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib17","first-page":"805","article-title":"Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population sample","volume":"161","author":"MacMillan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00194-3","article-title":"Social inequalities in health \u2013 a major public health problem","volume":"44","author":"Marmot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02733948","article-title":"Is there a role for psychology in ulcer disease?","volume":"36","author":"Murison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559596001001002","article-title":"The long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: a meta-analytic review","volume":"1","author":"Neuman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.272.1.65","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease","volume":"272","author":"NIH Consensus Development Panel on Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcer Disease","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.Special_Issue_2.S117","article-title":"Processes of cumulative adversity: childhood disadvantage and increased risk of heart attack across the life course","volume":"60B","author":"O'Rand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.04.012","article-title":"Trauma and resulting sensitization effects\u00a0are\u00a0modulated by psychological factors","volume":"30","author":"Overmier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2307\/2136956","article-title":"The sociological study of stress","volume":"30","author":"Pearlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90012-4","article-title":"Childhood victimization and long-term intellectual and academic outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/60.Special_Issue_2.S40","article-title":"Rethinking gender differences in health: why we need to integrate social and biological perspetives","volume":"60B","author":"Rieker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0276-5624(03)20001-9","article-title":"As we age: the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, 1957\u20132001","volume":"20","author":"Sewell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/089826402237179","article-title":"Exposure to physical violence during childhood, aging, and health","volume":"14","author":"Shaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Aging and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20918.x","article-title":"The long-term health outcomes of childhood abuse: an overview and a call to action","volume":"18","author":"Springer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.01.003","article-title":"Long-term physical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: results from a large population-based sample of men and women","volume":"31","author":"Springer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib33","series-title":"Stata statistical software","author":"StataSE","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib34","series-title":"Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family","author":"Straus","year":"1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.599","article-title":"Gender differences in long-term health consequences of physical abuse of children: data from a nationally representative survey","volume":"94","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib36","series-title":"Child maltreatment 2000","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011_bib37","series-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953609002391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953609002391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T10:58:39Z","timestamp":1545217119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953609002391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953609002391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}