{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:10:46Z","timestamp":1789593046147,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,30]],"date-time":"2009-10-30T08:28:20Z","timestamp":1256891300000},"page":"269-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Self injurious behavior among homeless young adults: A social stress analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Tyler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Melander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elbert","family":"Almazan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.so.18.080192.000311","article-title":"Social stress: theory and research","volume":"18","author":"Aneshensel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib2","series-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems","first-page":"211","article-title":"Outcomes of the stress process","author":"Aneshensel","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2307\/2095777","article-title":"Social structure, stress, and mental health: competing conceptual and analytic models","volume":"56","author":"Aneshensel","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00128-9","article-title":"Youth homelessness in San Francisco: a life cycle approach","volume":"54","author":"Auerswald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v48n01_06","article-title":"Differences between matched heterosexual and non-heterosexual college students on defense mechanisms and psychopathological symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Biernbaum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib6","series-title":"Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states","author":"Briere","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080369","article-title":"Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: prevalence, correlates, and functions","volume":"68","author":"Briere","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260403400101","article-title":"Early sexual abuse, street adversity, and drug use among female homeless and runaway adolescents in the Midwest","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1999.13.3.365","article-title":"A demographic and behavioral profile of homeless youth in New York city: implications for AIDS outreach and prevention","volume":"13","author":"Clatts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.773","article-title":"Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts","volume":"92","author":"Cochran","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.53","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Cochran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib12","series-title":"Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals","first-page":"187","article-title":"Developmental implications of victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths","author":"D'Augelli","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1521\/scpq.17.2.148.20854","article-title":"Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school","volume":"17","author":"D'Augelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"School Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.038","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and health: the role of subjective social status","volume":"67","author":"Demakakos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199805000-00001","article-title":"The coming of age of self-mutilation","volume":"186","author":"Favazza","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10259.x","article-title":"Female habitual self-mutilators","volume":"79","author":"Favazza","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.8.1417","article-title":"Implications of childhood trauma for depressed women: an analysis of pathways from childhood sexual abuse to deliberate self-harm and revictimization","volume":"161","author":"Gladstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012779403943","article-title":"Measurement of deliberate self-harm: preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory","volume":"23","author":"Gratz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.72.1.128","article-title":"Risk factors for deliberate self-harm among college students","volume":"72","author":"Gratz","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00263","article-title":"Victim experiences in hate crimes based on sexual orientation","volume":"58","author":"Herek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.011","article-title":"What accounts for the relationship between social class and smoking cessation? Results of a path analysis","volume":"62","author":"Honjo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170180043006","article-title":"Street youth in Los Angeles: profile of a group at high risk for HIV","volume":"149","author":"Kipke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1665","article-title":"Childhood origins of self-destructive behavior","volume":"148","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00012","article-title":"Is educational attainment associated with shared determinants of health in the elderly? Findings from the MacArthur studies of successful aging","volume":"60","author":"Kubzansky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199901000-00006","article-title":"Perceived abuse and neglect as risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients","volume":"187","author":"Lipschitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib27","series-title":"Mplus user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.885","article-title":"A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior","volume":"72","author":"Nock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib29","series-title":"A guide to assessments that work","first-page":"158","article-title":"Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors","author":"Nock","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib30","series-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems","first-page":"161","article-title":"Stress and mental health: a conceptual overview","author":"Pearlin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014089117419","article-title":"A study of the frequency of self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.3.541","article-title":"Sexual orientation and self-harm in men and women","volume":"160","author":"Skegg","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-200047916","article-title":"Dual and multiple diagnosis among substance using runaway youth","volume":"1","author":"Slesnick","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: development and psycho-metric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00105-0","article-title":"The functions of self-mutilation","volume":"18","author":"Suyemoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1996.91811416.x","article-title":"Characteristics of women with alcohol and other drug problems: findings of an Australian national survey","volume":"91","author":"Swift","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.5.586","article-title":"A comparison of risk factors for sexual victimization among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual homeless young adults","volume":"23","author":"Tyler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00413-1","article-title":"Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Tyler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/1532-7795.00008","article-title":"The impact of childhood sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among runaway youth","volume":"11","author":"Tyler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-7795.2003.01304003.x","article-title":"Self-mutilation and homeless youth: the role of family abuse, street experiences, and mental disorders","volume":"13","author":"Tyler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/019027250506800305","article-title":"Sexual orientation and psychological distress in adolescence: an examination of interpersonal stressors and social support processes","volume":"68","author":"Ueno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.11.135","article-title":"Protective and vulnerability factors predicting new-onset depressive episode in a representative of U.S. adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Van Voorhees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib43","series-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: Social contexts, theories, and systems","first-page":"176","article-title":"The nature of stressors","author":"Wheaton","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00181","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and co-occurring depressive symptoms, substance abuse, and conduct problems among runaway and homeless adolescents","volume":"71","author":"Whitbeck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X90022001007","article-title":"Life on the streets: the victimization of runaway and homeless adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Whitbeck","year":"1990","journal-title":"Youth and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2543","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviors in a college population","volume":"117","author":"Whitlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1300\/J045v02n04_03","article-title":"Health and the homeless teenager: evidence from the national health care for the homeless program","volume":"2","author":"Wright","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7189(95)00020-8","article-title":"Tracking non-traditional populations in longitudinal studies","volume":"18","author":"Wright","year":"1995","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199905000-00005","article-title":"Clinical correlates of self-mutilation in a sample of general psychiatric patients","volume":"187","author":"Zlotnick","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953609006844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953609006844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]],"date-time":"2018-12-15T18:26:57Z","timestamp":1544898417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953609006844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0277953609006844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}