{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:02:57Z","timestamp":1786996977449,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":45,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"UK Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"South African National Research Foundation"},{"name":"Health Economics and HIV\/AIDS Research Division (HEARD) at the University of KwaZulu-Natal"},{"name":"South African National Department of Social Development"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001337","name":"Claude Leon Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"John Fell Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000279","name":"Nuffield Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000279","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T11:18:59Z","timestamp":1365074339000},"page":"185-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathways from parental AIDS to child psychological, educational and sexual risk: Developing an empirically-based interactive theoretical model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Lucie","family":"Cluver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Orkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Boyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorraine","family":"Sherr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Makasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Nikelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib1","series-title":"Learning group 1: Strengthening families. The joint learning initiative on children and AIDS","article-title":"What is the potential of cash transfers to strengthen families affected by HIV and AIDS? A review of the evidence on impacts and key policy debates","author":"Adato","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib2","series-title":"Child PTSD checklist","author":"Amaya-Jackson","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib3","article-title":"Cash transfers: Evidence paper","author":"Arnold","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-3-14","article-title":"Health and economic impact of HIV\/AIDS on South African households: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Bachmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61709-1","article-title":"Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial","volume":"379","author":"Baird","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib6","series-title":"Young carers tasks and outcomes questionnaire","author":"Becker","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.413","article-title":"Etiology of child maltreatment: a developmental-ecological analysis","volume":"114","author":"Belsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02613.x","article-title":"Research Review: Mental health and resilience in HIV\/AIDS-affected children: a review of the literature and recommendations for future research","volume":"54","author":"Betancourt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.02.035","article-title":"Is education the link between orphanhood and HIV\/HSV-2 risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe?","volume":"68","author":"Birdthistle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib10","series-title":"Introduction to structural equation modelling using SPSS and Amos","author":"Blunch","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib11","article-title":"Performance of the revised children's manifest anxiety scale in a sample of children and adolescents from poor urban communities in Cape Town","author":"Boyes","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyes, M. E. & Cluver, L. D. Relationships between HIV\/AIDS-orphanhood, stigma, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in South African youth: A longitudinal investigation using a path analysis framework. Clinical Psychological Science. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702613478595, in press.","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613478595"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.699668","article-title":"Validation of a brief stigma-by-association scale for use with HIV\/AIDS-affected youth in South Africa","volume":"25","author":"Boyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46905","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046905","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the child PTSD checklist in a community sample of South African children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Boyes","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2011.593373","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS and mental health research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Breuer","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of AIDS Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib14","series-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib15","series-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS","author":"Byrne","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.2004.0019","article-title":"Orphans in Africa: parental death, poverty, and school enrollment","volume":"41","author":"Case","year":"2002","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024624","article-title":"Toward an ecological\/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: consequences for child development","volume":"56","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20396","article-title":"Predictors of post-traumatic stress symptomology amongst AIDS-orphaned children","volume":"22","author":"Cluver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.022","article-title":"Effects of stigma and other community factors on the mental health of AIDS-orphaned children","volume":"42","author":"Cluver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120802511885","article-title":"Effects of poverty on the psychological health of AIDS-orphaned children","volume":"21","author":"Cluver","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558411417868","article-title":"'I can't go to school and leave her in so much pain' educational shortfalls among adolescent young carers in the South African AIDS epidemic","volume":"27","author":"Cluver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.07.033","article-title":"Stigma, bullying, poverty and AIDS-orphanhood: interactions mediating psychological problems for children in South Africa","volume":"69","author":"Cluver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib23","article-title":"Persisting mental health problems among AIDS-orphaned children in South Africa","author":"Cluver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02459.x","article-title":"Persisting mental health problems among AIDS-orphaned children in South Africa","volume":"53","author":"Cluver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib25","series-title":"The logic of causal order","author":"Davis","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib26","series-title":"Demographic and health survey 2003","author":"Department of Health, & Medical Research Council","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2008.04.007","article-title":"Children bereaved by parent or sibling death","volume":"7","author":"Dowdney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1086\/374602","article-title":"Once-a-day highly active antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Ena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38793.567801.AE","article-title":"Breast cancer in the family\u2013children's perceptions of their mother's cancer and its initial treatment: qualitative study","volume":"332","author":"Forrest","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x","article-title":"Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development","volume":"78","author":"Gershoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.668170","article-title":"The impact of HIV\/AIDS on children's educational outcome: a critical review of global literature","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4102\/sajhivmed.v13i1.156","article-title":"Access to antiretroviral treatment in South Africa, 2004\u20132011","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00638.x","article-title":"Validation and application of verbal autopsies in a rural area of South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Kahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib34","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib35","unstructured":"Knerr, W., Gardner, F., & Cluver, L. Reducing harsh and abusive parenting and increasing positive parenting in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Prevention Science, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib36","series-title":"Children's depression inventory","author":"Kovacs","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib37","first-page":"106","article-title":"National food consumption survey in children aged 1\u20139 years: South Africa 1999","volume":"56","author":"Labadarios","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forum of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijedudev.2012.02.013","article-title":"Who gets what? Is improved access to basic education pro-poor in Sub-Saharan Africa?","volume":"32","author":"Lewin","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2007.08.004","article-title":"A\u00a0developmental psychopathology framework of the psychosocial needs of children orphaned by HIV","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care: JANAC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004107","article-title":"Young children who commit crime: epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications","volume":"12","author":"Lober","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib41","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Creating and validating an algorithm to measure AIDS mortality in the adult population using verbal Autopsy","volume":"3","author":"Lopman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Library of Science Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731508330223","article-title":"Developing a measure of stigma by association with African American adolescents whose mothers have HIV","volume":"20","author":"Mason","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.057075","article-title":"Child maltreatment prevention: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"87","author":"Mikton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17140-7","article-title":"Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis","volume":"3641","author":"Newell","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.116038","article-title":"HIV-associated orphanhood and children's psychosocial distress: theoretical framework tested with data from Zimbabwe","volume":"98","author":"Nyamukapa","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000243126.75153.3c","article-title":"Prevalence of parental death among young people in South Africa and risk for HIV infection","volume":"44","author":"Operario","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-25","article-title":"HIV infection and sexual risk behaviour among youth who have experienced orphanhood: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Operario","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the International AIDS Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-174","article-title":"Determinants of knowledge of HIV status in South Africa: results from a population-based HIV survey","volume":"9","author":"Peltzer","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000183129.16830.06","article-title":"Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviors from a nationally representative household survey","volume":"19","author":"Pettifor","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib50","series-title":"South African social attitudes: Changing times, diverse voices","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1983.12085047","article-title":"National normative and reliability data for the revised children's manifest anxiety scale","volume":"12","author":"Reynolds","year":"1983","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib52","series-title":"Where the heart is: Meeting the psychosocial needs of young children in the context of HIV\/AIDS","author":"Richter","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120902923121","article-title":"Strengthening families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS","volume":"21","author":"Richter","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1993.11024617","article-title":"The NIMH community violence project: 1. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence","volume":"56","author":"Richters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000145374.45992.c9","article-title":"Environmentally mediated risks for psychopathology: research strategies and findings","volume":"44","author":"Rutter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescnt Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497002083","article-title":"Integrating nature and nurture: implications of person\u2013environment correlations and interactions for developmental psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Rutter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400003035","article-title":"Developmental systems and psychopathology","volume":"12","author":"Sameroff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib58","series-title":"Annual report of the South African police service 2004\/2005","author":"SAPS Strategic Management","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.2.169","article-title":"Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms in urban African schools","volume":"184","author":"Seedat","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1300\/J293v01n04_06","article-title":"A\u00a0structural equation model analysis of competence in children at risk for mental disorder","volume":"1","author":"Seifer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Prevention in Human Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9847-0","article-title":"HIV interventions to reduce HIV\/AIDS stigma: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Sengupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib62","series-title":"MINI KID: Mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents","author":"Sheehan","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1108\/17465729200800027","article-title":"Where is the evidence base? Mental health issues surrounding bereavement and HIV in children","volume":"7","author":"Sherr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Public Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701867248","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review on the meaning of the concept of \u2018AIDS orphan\u2019: confusion over definitions and implications for care","volume":"20","author":"Sherr","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.016","article-title":"Young carers as social actors: coping strategies of children caring for ailing or ageing guardians in Western Kenya","volume":"69","author":"Skovdal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib66","series-title":"Psychosocial vulnerability and resilience measures for national-level monitoring of orphans and other vulnerable children: Recommendations for revision of the UNICEF psychological indicator","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.016","author":"Snider","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib67","series-title":"Census 2001: Household questionnaire","author":"Statistics South Africa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-4-2","article-title":"Assessing post-traumatic stress disorder in South African adolescents: using the child and adolescent trauma survey as a screening tool","volume":"4","author":"Suliman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib69","series-title":"Children on the Brink 2004: A joint report of new orphan estimates and a framework for action","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib70","series-title":"A\u00a0new investment framework for the global HIV response","author":"UNAIDS","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib71","series-title":"Children and AIDS: Fifth stocktaking report","author":"UNICEF","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000747","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000747","article-title":"Incentivising safe sex: a randomised trial of conditional cash transfers for HIV and sexually transmitted infection prevention in rural Tanzania","volume":"2","author":"de Walque","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.01.007","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for depression symptoms among children affected by HIV\/AIDS in rural China: a structural equation modeling analysis","volume":"74","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib74","series-title":"ICF checklist version 2.1a, clinician form for international classification of functioning, disability and health","author":"WHO","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib75","series-title":"Violence prevention: The evidence","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib76","series-title":"Global burden of disease, injuries and risk factors 2010 survey","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028_bib77","series-title":"Global TB control report 2011","author":"WHO","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613001974?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613001974?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T21:31:49Z","timestamp":1644701509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953613001974"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0277953613001974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.03.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}