{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:10:54Z","timestamp":1790885454348,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012095","name":"Scottish Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013229","name":"GCPH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013229","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Glasgow Housing Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010527","name":"NHS Health Scotland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010527","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NHS Greater Glasgow"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,19]],"date-time":"2013-04-19T20:02:28Z","timestamp":1366401748000},"page":"15-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cSafe Going\u201d: The influence of crime rates and perceived crime and safety on walking in deprived neighbourhoods"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Phil","family":"Mason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ade","family":"Kearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Livingston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.04.041","article-title":"Love thy neighbour? Associations of social capital and crime with physical activity amongst women","volume":"71","author":"Ball","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(93)90015-6","article-title":"Urban planning and residential burglary outcomes","volume":"26","author":"De Frances","year":"1993","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-41","article-title":"Protocol for a mixed methods study investigating the impact of investment in housing, regeneration and neighbourhood renewal on the health and wellbeing or residents: the GoWell programme","volume":"10","author":"Egan","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-9-146","article-title":"Associations of adult physical activity with perceived safety and police-recorded crime: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Evenson","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1993.73.2.403","article-title":"Perceived crime, fear of crime, and walking alone at night","volume":"73","author":"Forde","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.03.017","article-title":"The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an explanation of inconsistent findings","volume":"47","author":"Foster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.07.007","article-title":"Neighbourhood design and fear of crime: a social-ecological examination of the correlates of residents' fear in new suburban housing developments","volume":"16","author":"Foster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2002.1115","article-title":"Socioeconomic status differences in recreational physical activity levels and real and perceived access to a supportive physical environment","volume":"35","author":"Giles-Corti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib9","article-title":"Progress for people and places: Monitoring change in Glasgow's communities","author":"GoWell","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib10","series-title":"Comparisons of health-related behaviours and health measures between Glasgow and the rest of Scotland","author":"Gray","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2011.00249.x","article-title":"Ghettos, thresholds, and crime: does concentrated poverty really have an accelerating increasing effect on crime?","volume":"49","author":"Hipp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.10.023","article-title":"Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults","volume":"28","author":"Hoehner","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib13","series-title":"Competitive Scottish cities? Placing Scotland's cities in the UK and European context","author":"Hutchins","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib14","series-title":"Residents' lived realities of transformational regeneration: Phase 1 findings","author":"Lawson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.6.5.657","article-title":"Does perceived behavioral control mediate the association between perceptions of neighborhood walkability and moderate- and vigorous-intensity leisure-time physical activity?","volume":"6","author":"McCormack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Activity & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.22.6.433","article-title":"The effect of objectively measured crime on walking in minority adults","volume":"22","author":"McDonald","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.5.1.117","article-title":"The association of perceived and objectively measured crime with physical activity: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"5","author":"McGinn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Activity & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib18","first-page":"158","article-title":"Physical activity","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Marryat","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.01.010","article-title":"Neighbourhood walking and regeneration in deprived communities","volume":"17","author":"Mason","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.7.4.432","article-title":"Effects of perceived and objective neighborhood crime on walking frequency among midlife African American women in a home-based walking intervention","volume":"7","author":"Oh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Activity & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.042697","article-title":"Physical activity among elderly people in a city population: the influence of neighbourhood level violence and self perceived safety","volume":"60","author":"Piro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-56","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Prince","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.392","article-title":"Relationships between neighborhoods, physical activity, and obesity: a multilevel analysis of a large Canadian city","volume":"20","author":"Prince","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib24","series-title":"A\u00a0user's guide to MLwiN. Version 2.10","author":"Rasbash","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S550","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817c67a4","article-title":"Built environment correlates of walking: a review","volume":"40","author":"Saelens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib26","article-title":"Recorded crime in Scotland, 2007\/08","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib27","series-title":"Annual report 2007\/2008-LA tables \u2013 Glasgow City","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj142","article-title":"Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: a pan-European study","volume":"163","author":"Shenassa","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib29","series-title":"Health and wellbeing in Glasgow and the GoWell areas \u2013 deprivation based analyses","author":"Walsh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm2801_4","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and perceptions of access and safety for physical activity","volume":"28","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib31","series-title":"Perceptions and experience of anti-social behaviour: findings from the 2003\/2004 British crime survey","author":"Wood","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.07.002","article-title":"A\u00a0multilevel analysis of the association between social networks and support on leisure time physical activity: evidence from 40 disadvantaged areas in London","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198108321249","article-title":"Neighborhood environment and adherence to a walking intervention in African American women","volume":"36","author":"Zenk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011_bib34","article-title":"A\u00a0spatial analysis of neighbourhood crime in Omaha, Nebraska using alternative measures of crime rates","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Internet Journal of Criminology"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613002293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613002293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T10:03:32Z","timestamp":1588845812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953613002293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0277953613002293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cSafe Going\u201d: The influence of crime rates and perceived crime and safety on walking in deprived neighbourhoods","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}