{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:15:17Z","timestamp":1771067717867,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["patient-research.elsevier.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,29]],"date-time":"2013-04-29T09:33:28Z","timestamp":1367228008000},"page":"32-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Racial disparities in travel time to radiotherapy facilities in the Atlanta metropolitan area"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Lucy A.","family":"Peipins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randall","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.06.035","article-title":"Radiation therapy facilities in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Ballas","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2011.02.020","article-title":"Geographic proximity to treatment for early stage breast cancer and likelihood of mastectomy","volume":"20","author":"Boscoe","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Breast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61629-2","article-title":"Effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10\u2008801 women in 17 randomised trials","volume":"378","author":"EBCTCG","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022152","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancer","volume":"347","author":"Fisher","year":"2002","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-006-9280-2","article-title":"Survival disadvantage among medicaid-insured breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery without radiation therapy","volume":"101","author":"Foley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib6","series-title":"Cancer state aid facilities and contracts list by city","author":"Georgia Department of Community Health","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-3-3","article-title":"Spatial accessibility of primary care: concepts, methods and challenges","volume":"3","author":"Guagliardo","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.05.005","article-title":"Cancer survival in New Zealand; ethnic, social and geographic inequalities","volume":"67","author":"Haynes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.09.018","article-title":"Journeys to health services in Great Britain: an analysis of changing travel patterns 1985\u20132006","volume":"18","author":"Hine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health & Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-0053-5","article-title":"Disparities in urban and rural mastectomy populations","volume":"15","author":"Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Surgical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.02.001","article-title":"Travel time to hospital and treatment for breast, colon, rectum, lung, ovary and prostate cancer","volume":"44","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)06341-2","article-title":"Radiotherapy in breast-conserving treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ: first results of the EORTC randomised phase III trial 10853","volume":"355","author":"Julien","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib12","series-title":"Schedules and maps","author":"Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32834d4aaf","article-title":"Partial breast radiation for early-stage breast cancer","volume":"24","author":"McCormick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Opinions in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460030097037","article-title":"Consensus conference. Treatment of early-stage breast cancer","volume":"265","author":"National Institutes of Health","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.17.1344","article-title":"Relationship of distance from a radiotherapy facility and initial breast cancer treatment","volume":"93","author":"Nattinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26542","article-title":"Disparities in receipt of adjuvant radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery among the cancer-reporting regions of California","volume":"118","author":"Parise","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198102000-00001","article-title":"The concept of access: definition and relationship to consumer satisfaction","volume":"19","author":"Penchansky","year":"1981","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-011-9359-5","article-title":"Time and distance barriers to mammography facilities in the Atlanta metropolitan area","volume":"36","author":"Peipins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.03.059","article-title":"Effect of distance to radiation treatment facility on use of radiation therapy after mastectomy in elderly women","volume":"66","author":"Punglia","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00865.x","article-title":"Discontinuation of radiation treatment among Medicaid-enrolled women with local and regional stage breast cancer","volume":"16","author":"Ramsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Breast Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2011.10.001","article-title":"Characteristics associated with the initiation of radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery among African American and white women diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer in Maryland, 2000\u20132006","volume":"22","author":"Royak-Schaler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7074","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.06.032","article-title":"Impact of patient distance to radiation therapy on mastectomy use in early-stage breast cancer patients","volume":"23","author":"Schroen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24741","article-title":"Racial disparities in the use of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery: a national medicare study","volume":"116","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib24","series-title":"Operational analysis of bus lanes and arterials","author":"St. Jacques","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26505","article-title":"Omission of radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery in the United States","volume":"118","author":"Tuttle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib26","series-title":"United States cancer statistics: 1999\u20132009 incidence and mortality web-based report","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib27","series-title":"Census 2000 summary file 3 (SF#)","author":"US Census Bureau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib28","series-title":"Manual on uniform traffic control devices, 2009 edition","author":"U.S. Department of Transportation","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60837-9","article-title":"Targeted intraoperative radiotherapy versus whole breast radiotherapy for breast cancer (TARGIT-A trial): an international, prospective, randomised, non-inferiority phase 3 trial","volume":"376","author":"Vaidya","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020989","article-title":"Twenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancer","volume":"347","author":"Veronesi","year":"2002","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21557","article-title":"Treatment of local breast carcinoma in Florida","volume":"106","author":"Voti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib32","series-title":"Quantitative methods and applications in GIS","author":"Wang","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr027","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences after lumpectomy in NSABP B-17 and B-24 randomized clinical trials for DCIS","volume":"103","author":"Wapnir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2307\/209467","article-title":"A\u00a0method of mapping densities of population: with Cape Cod as an example","volume":"26","author":"Wright","year":"1936","journal-title":"The Geographical Review"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613002360?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613002360?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T12:56:11Z","timestamp":1539694571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953613002360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0277953613002360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial disparities in travel time to radiotherapy facilities in the Atlanta metropolitan area","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}