{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:49:31Z","timestamp":1789102171589,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,19]],"date-time":"2013-12-19T05:18:38Z","timestamp":1387430318000},"page":"15-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Childhood family psychosocial environment and carotid intima media thickness: The CARDIA study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Eric B.","family":"Loucks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley E.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"Polak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aude","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preety","family":"Kalra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181c925cb","article-title":"Quality of parental emotional care and calculated risk for coronary heart disease","volume":"72","author":"Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib2","series-title":"Trends in tobacco use","author":"American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.065607","article-title":"Does drinking pattern modify the effect of alcohol on the risk of coronary heart disease? Evidence from a meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Bagnardi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0217","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment as a risk factor for adult cardiovascular disease and depression","volume":"65","author":"Batten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382302","article-title":"Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"338","author":"Berenson","year":"1998","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","article-title":"Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports","volume":"113","author":"Brewin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.4.470","article-title":"Child neglect, social context, and educational outcomes: examining the moderating effects of school and neighborhood context","volume":"25","author":"Chapple","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.02.009","article-title":"Parent and family associations with weight-related behaviors and cognitions among overweight adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Cromley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90009-2","article-title":"The reliability of abuse history reports: a comparison of two inquiry formats","volume":"32","author":"Dill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F","article-title":"Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease: adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"110","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08106.x","article-title":"Maternal care, gene expression, and the development of individual differences in stress reactivity","volume":"896","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.02.005","article-title":"The association between childhood physical abuse and heart disease in adulthood: findings from a representative community sample","volume":"34","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2662","article-title":"Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health","volume":"129","author":"Garner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478741","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/478741","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and risk of binge drinking and drunkenness in middle-aged finnish men","volume":"2011","author":"Kauhanen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2009.188250","article-title":"Childhood adversities as predictors of incident coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease","volume":"96","author":"Korkeila","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009512","article-title":"Adult female twins' recall of childhood social class and father's education: a validation study for public health research","volume":"147","author":"Krieger","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00273.x","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the link between physical discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors","volume":"45","author":"Lansford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188443.48405.eb","article-title":"Relation of childhood socioeconomic status and family environment to adult metabolic functioning in the CARDIA study","volume":"67","author":"Lehman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013785","article-title":"Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to blood pressure in the CARDIA study","volume":"28","author":"Lehman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.628875","article-title":"Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Lorenz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e318228c820","article-title":"Childhood family psychosocial environment and coronary heart disease risk","volume":"73","author":"Loucks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144505","article-title":"A\u00a0life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology","volume":"26","author":"Lynch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts078","article-title":"Continued importance of family factors in youth smoking behavior","volume":"14","author":"Mahabee-Gittens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.104075","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and incidence of acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Manrique-Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.185","article-title":"Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development","volume":"53","author":"McLoyd","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib28","series-title":"Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control","author":"Mendis","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.803","article-title":"Creating a healthier future through early interventions for children","volume":"301","author":"Mercy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00823.x","article-title":"Interpersonal violence in childhood as a risk factor for obesity: a systematic review of the literature and proposed pathways","author":"Midei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.075","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and presence or absence of plaque improves prediction of coronary heart disease risk: the ARIC (Atherosclerosis risk in communities) study","volume":"55","author":"Nambi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9162-z","article-title":"Bidirectional associations between parenting practices and conduct problems in boys from childhood to adolescence: the moderating effect of age and African-American ethnicity","volume":"36","author":"Pardini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib33","first-page":"317","article-title":"The parental bonding instrument: psychometric properties reviewed","volume":"7","author":"Parker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatric Developments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x","article-title":"Parental bonding instrument","volume":"52","author":"Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.74.6.1399","article-title":"Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging","volume":"74","author":"Pignoli","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.566596","article-title":"Segment-specific associations of carotid intima-media thickness with cardiovascular risk factors: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"41","author":"Polak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00439-7","article-title":"Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease. a review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Rugulies","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199703000-00005","article-title":"Perceptions of parental caring predict health status in midlife: a 35-year follow-up of the Harvard Mastery of Stress Study","volume":"59","author":"Russek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00938116","article-title":"Supportive interactions, negative interactions, and depressed mood","volume":"18","author":"Schuster","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/109019810102800109","article-title":"Peer and parent influences on smoking and drinking among early adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Simons-Morton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib43","series-title":"The use and psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment","first-page":"993","article-title":"Measuring anxiety and anger with the state-trait anger expression inventory (STAXI)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.016","article-title":"Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult C-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study","volume":"60","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00300.x","article-title":"Early environment, emotions, responses to stress, and health","volume":"72","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib46","series-title":"Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final report","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(86)29064-3","article-title":"Enzymatic methods for quantification of lipoprotein lipids","volume":"129","author":"Warnick","year":"1986","journal-title":"Methods in Enzymology"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613006916?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953613006916?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T20:25:33Z","timestamp":1538943933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953613006916"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0277953613006916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Childhood family psychosocial environment and carotid intima media thickness: The CARDIA study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.12.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}