{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T16:23:42Z","timestamp":1720196622660},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["3R25CA057711-18S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R25CA057711-18S1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000130","name":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1R01DP000097-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01DP000097-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]],"date-time":"2014-01-22T17:32:15Z","timestamp":1390411935000},"page":"103-111","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Human rights violations and smoking status among South African adults enrolled in the South Africa Stress and Health (SASH) study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Dutra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jhumka","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kawachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassandra A.","family":"Okechukwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.020651","article-title":"Exposure to domestic violence associated with adult smoking in India: a population based study","volume":"16","author":"Ackerson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib2","series-title":"Africana: The encyclopedia of the African and African American experience","author":"Apartheid","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.01.012","article-title":"Effects of gender and cigarette smoking on reactivity to psychological and pharmacological stress provocation","volume":"33","author":"Back","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2010.05.017","article-title":"Perceived racial\/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"51","author":"Borrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505281606","article-title":"Sexual victimization among African American adolescent females \u2013 examination of the reliability and validity of the Sexual Experiences Survey","volume":"21","author":"Cecil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988307313819","article-title":"Gender and time differences in the associations between sexual violence victimization, health outcomes, and risk behaviors","volume":"2","author":"Choudhary","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.05.014","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective examination of the relationships between PTSD, exposure to assaultive violence, and cigarette smoking among a national sample of adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Cisler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0349.2009.00653.x","article-title":"Detainment and health: the case of the Lebanese hostages of war","volume":"19","author":"Farhood","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.08.004","article-title":"Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: a critical review of the empirical literature","volume":"27","author":"Feldner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3109\/00016340903508676","article-title":"Race-related stress and smoking among pregnant African\u2013American women","volume":"89","author":"Fernander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-1767(02)00090-1","article-title":"Across or beyond the racialized divide? Current perspectives on \u2018race\u2019, racism and \u2018intercultural\u2019 relations in \u2018post-apartheid\u2019 South Africa","volume":"27","author":"Franchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.4274","article-title":"Intimate partner violence, health behaviours, and chronic physical illness among South African women","volume":"100","author":"Gass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Samj South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313944","article-title":"Sexual victimization and health-risk behaviors \u2013 a prospective analysis of college women","volume":"23","author":"Gidycz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib14","series-title":"Making race: The politics and economics of coloured identity in South Africa","author":"Goldin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2010.112300","article-title":"Men's exposure to human rights violations and relations with perpetration of intimate partner violence in South Africa","volume":"66","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200205000-00007","article-title":"African American girls' smoking habits and day-to-day experiences with racial discrimination","volume":"51","author":"Guthrie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib17","article-title":"The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders","volume":"99","author":"Herman","year":"2009","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.037663","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and cigarette smoking: association between smoking risk and psychological abuse with and without co-occurrence of physical and sexual abuse","volume":"98","author":"Jun","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.04.019","article-title":"Experienced and vicarious victimization: do social support and self-esteem prevent delinquent responses?","volume":"38","author":"Kort-Butler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.4.668","article-title":"Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: an ecosocial perspective","volume":"30","author":"Krieger","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib21","series-title":"Epidemiology and the people's health: Theory and context","author":"Krieger","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib22","first-page":"195","article-title":"Racial discrimination and cigarette smoking among Blacks: findings from two studies","volume":"10","author":"Landrine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib23","series-title":"Stellenbosch Economic working papers","article-title":"Cigarette taxes and smuggling in South Africa: causes and consequences","author":"Lemboe","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib24","series-title":"Tobacco control policy: Strategies, successes, and setbacks","first-page":"121","article-title":"Political change in South Africa: new tobacco control and public health policies","author":"Malan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib25","series-title":"The universal declaration of human rights","author":"Malik","year":"1947"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00408.x","article-title":"Sex differences in the effects of stressful life events on changes in smoking status","volume":"98","author":"McKee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib27","series-title":"Mid-year population estimates 2011","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.09.029","article-title":"War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450160067031","article-title":"Apartheid medicine- health and human rights in South Africa","volume":"264","author":"Nightingale","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA \u2013 Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20890","article-title":"Partner smoking characteristics: associations with smoking and quitting among blue-collar apprentices","volume":"53","author":"Okechukwu","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Indian Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.04.005","article-title":"Haemodynamic reactions to acute psychological stress and smoking status in a large community sample","volume":"73","author":"Phillips","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib32","series-title":"SUDAAN User's manual","author":"RTI International","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib33","series-title":"Tobacco control","first-page":"429","author":"Saloojee","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2004.007682","article-title":"Tobacco attributable deaths in South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Sitas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts011","article-title":"Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in mid-life","volume":"14","author":"Slopen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib36","first-page":"285","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in Serbia. Impact of the 78-day NATO bombing campaign","volume":"13","author":"Sokolova-Djokic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of BUON"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Periodontal conditions and oral hygiene in rural population of post-war Vukovar region, Croatia in correlation to stress","volume":"13","author":"Spalj","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3303_6","article-title":"Relation between witnessing violence and drug use initiation among rural adolescents: parental monitoring and family support as protective factors","volume":"33","author":"Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib39","series-title":"A\u00a0history of South Africa","author":"Thompson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib40","first-page":"368","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depression in South Africa: results from the South African Stress and Health study","volume":"99","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"SAMJ South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000204926.27215.a1","article-title":"Reduction in cortisol after smoking cessation among users of nicotine patches","volume":"68","author":"Ussher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.535","article-title":"Violence exposure and substance use in adolescents: findings from three countries","volume":"111","author":"Vermeiren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib43","series-title":"Tobacco excise taxation in South Africa","author":"van Walbeek","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib44","series-title":"South Africa. Report card on the who Framework Convention","author":"W.H.O.","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib45","series-title":"WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011","article-title":"Country profile South Africa","author":"W.H.O.","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20820","article-title":"Immigrants as crime victims: experiences of personal nonfatal victimization","volume":"53","author":"Wheeler","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.169771","article-title":"Gender differences in the association between perceived discrimination and adolescent smoking","volume":"100","author":"Wiehe","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.021","article-title":"Perceived discrimination, race and health in South Africa","volume":"67","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MEBR.0000027424.86587.74","article-title":"The South Africa stress and health study: rationale and design","volume":"19","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Metabolic Brain Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001420","article-title":"Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African Stress and Health Study","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.06.018","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and initiation of smoking and drinking: a population-based study of women in Yokohama, Japan","volume":"71","author":"Yoshihama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953614000434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953614000434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,7]],"date-time":"2018-10-07T01:03:55Z","timestamp":1538874235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953614000434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0277953614000434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Human rights violations and smoking status among South African adults enrolled in the South Africa Stress and Health (SASH) study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}