{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:36:52Z","timestamp":1793075812489,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1034523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1034523"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"Medical Research Council of South Africa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Public Health Enhancement Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,27]],"date-time":"2015-01-27T02:33:22Z","timestamp":1422326002000},"page":"42-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The economic burden of TB diagnosis and treatment in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Vassall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cleary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Cunnama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Churchyard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Sinanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reassessing catastrophic health-care payments with a Nigerian case study","author":"Ataguba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Econ. Policy. Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-980","article-title":"Tuberculosis and poverty: the contribution of patient costs in sub-Saharan Africa\u2013a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Barter","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2007.10.008","article-title":"Using an asset Index to assess trends in poverty in seven sub-Saharan african countries","volume":"36","author":"Booysen","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.11.035","article-title":"Investigating the affordability of key health services in South Africa","volume":"80","author":"Cleary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.133116","article-title":"Tuberculosis in BRICS: challenges and opportunities for leadership within the post-2015 agenda","volume":"92","author":"Creswell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.672719","article-title":"Social constraints to TB\/HIV healthcare: accounts from coinfected patients in South Africa","volume":"24","author":"Daftary","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib7","series-title":"Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes","first-page":"24","article-title":"Basic types of economic evaluation","author":"Drummond","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.058453","article-title":"Trends in tuberculosis incidence and their determinants in 134 countries","volume":"87","author":"Dye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7120.1407","article-title":"Comparison of cost effectiveness of directly observed treatment (DOT) and conventionally delivered treatment for tuberculosis: experience from rural South Africa","volume":"315","author":"Floyd","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib10","series-title":"Economic Evaluation in Clinical Trials","first-page":"89","article-title":"Analysing cost","author":"Glick","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-9-75","article-title":"Affordability, availability and acceptability barriers to health care for the chronically ill: longitudinal case studies from South Africa","volume":"9","author":"Goudge","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib12","first-page":"231","article-title":"Illness-related impoverishment in rural South Africa: why does social protection work for some households but not others?","volume":"251","author":"Goudge","year":"2009"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2011.35","article-title":"Inequities in access to health care in South Africa","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Public Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-7622-5-3","article-title":"Issues in the construction of wealth indices for the measurement of socio-economic position in low-income countries","volume":"5","author":"Howe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Themes Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00815-9","article-title":"The willingness to pay for health changes, the human-capital approach and the external costs","volume":"36","author":"Johannesson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib16","first-page":"612","article-title":"Preventing impoverishment through protection against catastrophic health expenditure","volume":"80","author":"Kawabata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(94)00044-5","article-title":"The friction cost method for measuring indirect costs of disease","volume":"6","author":"Koopmanschap","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib17","series-title":"EpiData (Version 3): A Comprehensive Tool for Validated Entry and Documentation of Data","author":"Lauritsen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60483-7","article-title":"Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010-50: cure, care, and social development","volume":"375","author":"L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-43","article-title":"Assessing access barriers to tuberculosis care with the tool to estimate Patients' Costs: pilot results from two districts in Kenya","volume":"11","author":"Mauch","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744133109004836","article-title":"Access as a policy-relevant concept in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"4","author":"McIntyre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heal. Econ. Policy Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47533","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047533","article-title":"Tuberculosis and poverty: why are the poor at greater risk in India?","volume":"7","author":"Oxlade","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib22","series-title":"Beating About the Bush \u2013 What's Wrong with the Social Grants System in South Africa","author":"Peters","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib23","first-page":"613","article-title":"Reduction of catastrophic health care expenditures by a community-based health insurance scheme in Gujarat, India: current experiences and challenges","volume":"80","author":"Ranson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib24","series-title":"National Tuberculosis Management Guidelines","author":"Republic of South Africa Department of Health","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/11.3.219","article-title":"Ability to pay for health care: concepts and evidence","volume":"11","author":"Russell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.147","article-title":"The economic burden of illness for households in developing countries: a review of studies focusing on malaria, tuberculosis, and human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Russell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib27","first-page":"s56","article-title":"Cost and cost-effectiveness of community-based care for tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"7","author":"Sinanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6907.759","article-title":"Tuberculosis and poverty","volume":"307","author":"Spence","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib29","article-title":"STATA 13.0. Statistics South Africa, 2012","author":"STATA Corporation","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Financial burden for tuberculosis patients in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","author":"Tanimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2005.07.016","article-title":"Cost-of-illness analysis. What room in health economics?","volume":"77","author":"Tarricone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys122","article-title":"Alternatives to principal components analtsis to derive asset-based indices to measure socio-economic position in low- and middle-income countries: the case for multiple correspondence analysis","volume":"41","author":"Traissac","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.11.0193","article-title":"The economic burden of tuberculosis care for patients and households in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Ukwaja","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib34","first-page":"604","article-title":"Patient costs of accessing collaborative tuberculosis and human immunodefi ciency virus interventions in Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"Vassall","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05975-X","article-title":"Equity and health sector reforms: can low-income countries escape the medical poverty trap?","volume":"358","author":"Whitehead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001675","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001675","article-title":"Defining catastrophic costs and comparing their importance for adverse tuberculosis outcome with multi-drug resistance: a prospective cohort study, peru","volume":"11","author":"Wingfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib37","series-title":"Tuberculosis Profile: South Africa","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib38","series-title":"Global Strategy and Targets for Tuberculosis Prevention, Care and Control after 2015","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib39","first-page":"382","article-title":"Financially catastrophic and high-cost cases: definitions, distinctions, and their implications for policy formulation","volume":"23","author":"Wyszewianski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13861-5","article-title":"Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis","volume":"362","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953615000726?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953615000726?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T00:45:54Z","timestamp":1566261954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953615000726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0277953615000726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The economic burden of TB diagnosis and treatment in South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.046","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}