{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:11:09Z","timestamp":1762506669402,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,12]],"date-time":"2015-11-12T14:16:00Z","timestamp":1447337760000},"page":"270-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Modeling the community-level effects of male incarceration on the sexual partnerships of men and women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4292-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Knittel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel C.","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rick L.","family":"Riolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0018-9176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek M.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Morenoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712311422611","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an agent-based model of sexual partnership","volume":"19","author":"Knittel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adaptive Behavior"},{"issue":"S","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1086\/425280","article-title":"Social context, sexual networks, and racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections","volume":"191","author":"Adimora","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.099069","article-title":"Concurrent sexual partnerships among men in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Adimora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"A\u00a0Model for HIV Spread in a South African Village","author":"Alam","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib4"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Getting Ghost: Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City","author":"Bergman","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib5"},{"year":"2003","series-title":"Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974\u20132001","author":"Bonczar","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib6"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.065375","article-title":"Health disparities and incarcerated women: a population ignored","volume":"95","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib8","series-title":"Doing Time on the Outside","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.17629","author":"Braman","year":"2004"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Prisoners in 2012","author":"Carson","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib9"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820300095451","article-title":"Coercive mobility and crime: a preliminary examination of concentrated incarceration and social disorganization","volume":"20","author":"Clear","year":"2003","journal-title":"Justice Q."},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Doing Time Together: Love and Family in the Shadow of the Prison","author":"Comfort","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib11"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1086\/425277","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of sexual networks as they affect the spread of sexually transmitted infections","volume":"191","author":"Doherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9429-5","article-title":"Examining the temporal relationship between criminal justice involvement and sexual risk behaviors among drug-involved men","volume":"87","author":"Epperson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-009-9660-9","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of incarceration and HIV risk among methadone maintained men and their primary female partners","volume":"15","author":"Epperson","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2307\/352802","article-title":"Mate availability and family structure among African Americans in US metropolitan areas","volume":"55","author":"Fossett","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Marriage Fam."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712307087598","article-title":"KAMA: a temperature-driven model of mate choice using dynamic partner representations","volume":"16","author":"French","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adapt. Behav."},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Racial Segregation in US Metropolitan Areas and Cities, 1990\u20132000: Patterns, Trends, and Explanations","author":"Frey","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib17"},{"issue":"1552","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib18","first-page":"1558","article-title":"Excess mortality among Blacks and Whites in the United States","volume":"335","author":"Geronimus","year":"1996","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"Correctional Populations in the United States, 2013","author":"Glaze","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib19"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318254c81a","article-title":"Limiting options","volume":"39","author":"Green","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib21","first-page":"59","article-title":"The financial cost of maintaining relationships with incarcerated African American men: a survey of women prison visitors","volume":"6","author":"Grinstead","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Afr. Am. Men"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"The Effects of Male Incarceration Dynamics on AIDS Infection Rates among African-American Women and Men","author":"Johnson","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib22"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0011-1348.2005.00022.x","article-title":"Minority threat and police strength from 1980 to 2000: a fixed-effects analysis of nonlinear and interactive effects in large US cities","volume":"43","author":"Kent","year":"2005","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-010-9538-1","article-title":"Dissolution of primary intimate relationships during incarceration and implications for post-release HIV transmission","volume":"88","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib25","first-page":"584","article-title":"Incarceration and high-risk sex partnerships among men in the United States","volume":"86","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health \u2013 Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.184721","article-title":"Incarceration, sex with an STI- or HIV-infected partner, and infection with an STI or HIV in Bushwick, Brooklyn, NY: a social network perspective","volume":"101","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0421-4","article-title":"Incarceration and sexual risk: examining the relationship between men's involvement in the criminal justice system and risky sexual behavior","volume":"17","author":"Knittel","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"year":"1994","series-title":"The Social Organization of Sexuality","author":"Laumann","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib28"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1086\/229532","article-title":"American apartheid: segregation and the making of the underclass","volume":"96","author":"Massey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427808317575","article-title":"Racial disparity in formal social control: an investigation of alternative explanations of arrest rate inequality","volume":"454","author":"Ousey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Res. Crime Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240406900201","article-title":"Mass imprisonment and the life course: race and class inequality in U.S. incarceration","volume":"69","author":"Pettit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427811425538","article-title":"Concentrated disadvantage and the incarceration of youth: examining how context affects juvenile justice","volume":"50","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Res. Crime Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1162\/106454603322694843","article-title":"Emergent patterns of mate choice in human populations","volume":"9","author":"Simao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Artif. Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00533.x","article-title":"A\u00a0multilevel test of racial threat theory","volume":"42","author":"Stolzenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000221025.17158.26","article-title":"From slavery to incarceration: social forces affecting the epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases in the rural south","volume":"33","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib36","first-page":"90","article-title":"Incarceration and sexually transmitted infections: a neighborhood perspective","volume":"85","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health \u2013 Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a01","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1086\/425278","article-title":"High rates of incarceration as a social force associated with community rates of sexually transmitted infection","volume":"191","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00197-5","article-title":"Things ain't what they ought to be: social forces underlying racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted diseases in a rural North Carolina county","volume":"49","author":"Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"year":"1996","series-title":"The Color of Justice: Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America","author":"Walker","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib39"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Prison Inmates at Midyear 2009 \u2013 Statistical Tables","author":"West","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib40"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Punishment and Inequality in America","author":"Western","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib41"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.411","article-title":"Urban low-income African American men, HIV\/AIDS, and gender identity","volume":"11","author":"Whitehead","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"Journal Article","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.93.6.1050","article-title":"The \u201cHustle\u201d: socioeconomic deprivation, urban drug trafficking, and low-income, African-American male gender identity","volume":"93","author":"Whitehead","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953615302136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953615302136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T23:54:57Z","timestamp":1653522897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953615302136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0277953615302136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0277-9536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modeling the community-level effects of male incarceration on the sexual partnerships of men and women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}