{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:35:46Z","timestamp":1792802146091,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012095","name":"Scottish Government","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NHS (National Health Service) Health Scotland"},{"name":"Glasgow Housing Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013229","name":"Glasgow Centre for Population Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013229","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010526","name":"NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010526","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000853","name":"University of Glasgow","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MC_UU_12017\/4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MC_UU_12017\/4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]],"date-time":"2016-01-19T20:12:15Z","timestamp":1453234335000},"page":"41-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Proportionate universalism in practice? A quasi-experimental study (GoWell) of a UK neighbourhood renewal programme's impact on health inequalities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4040-200X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"Egan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ade","family":"Kearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivasa V.","family":"Katikireddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Curl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenny","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Tannahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib1","series-title":"Urban Policy in Britain: The City, the State and the Market","author":"Atkinson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2008.082743","article-title":"Tackling the wider social determinants of health and health inequalities: evidence from systematic reviews","volume":"64","author":"Bambra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2010.111195","article-title":"A\u00a0labour of Sisyphus? Public policy and health inequalities research from the Black and Acheson reports to the Marmot review","volume":"65","author":"Bambra","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g3231","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g3231","article-title":"The impact of NHS resource allocation policy on health inequalities in England 2001-11: longitudinal ecological study","volume":"348","author":"Barr","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2190\/HS.41.1.a","article-title":"Beyond Rose's strategies: a typology of scenarios of policy impact on population health and health inequalities","volume":"41","author":"Benach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2011-200363","article-title":"A\u00a0new typology of policies to tackle health inequalities and scenarios of impact based on Rose's population approach","volume":"67","author":"Benach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.08.007","article-title":"GoWell: the challenges of evaluating regeneration as a population health intervention","volume":"57","author":"Bond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.10.002","article-title":"Broadening the focus: the need to address the social determinants of health","volume":"40","author":"Braveman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib9","series-title":"Inequalities in Life Expectancy: Changes Over Time and Implications for Policy London","author":"Buck","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib10","series-title":"Glasgow City Plan 2","author":"Council, G.C","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib11","series-title":"Using Natural Experiments to Evaluate Population Health Interventions","author":"Craig","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204064","article-title":"Physical and mental health outcomes following housing improvements: evidence from the GoWell study","volume":"69","author":"Curl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib13","series-title":"Levelling up (Part 2) a Discussion Paper on European Strategies for Tackling Social Inequities in Health","author":"Dahlgren","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.01.009","article-title":"Area-based interventions to ameliorate deprived Dutch neighborhoods in practice: does the Dutch district approach address the social determinants of health to such an extent that future health impacts may be expected?","volume":"61","author":"Droomers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.039","article-title":"New communities, new relations: the impact of community organization on health outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Durie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-41","article-title":"Protocol for a mixed methods study investigating the impact of investment in housing, regeneration and neighbourhood renewal on the health and wellbeing of residents: the GoWell programme","volume":"10","author":"Egan","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib17","first-page":"e47","article-title":"Health effects of neighborhood demolition and housing improvement: a prospective controlled study of 2 natural experiments in urban renewal","volume":"103","author":"Egan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn092","article-title":"Welfare state regimes and income-related health inequalities: a comparison of 23 European countries","volume":"18","author":"Eikemo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.08.005","article-title":"'Getting sicker quicker': does living in a more deprived neighbourhood mean your health deteriorates faster?","volume":"18","author":"Ellaway","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-202124","article-title":"Economic analysis of the health impacts of housing improvement studies: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Fenwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib21","series-title":"Root Shock, How Tearing up City Neighborhoods Hurts America, and What We Can Do about It","author":"Fullilove","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2010.09.011","article-title":"Housing and health inequalities: a synthesis of systematic reviews of interventions aimed at different pathways linking housing and health","volume":"17","author":"Gibson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib23","series-title":"Better Homes, Better Lives. 30 Year Business Plan 2007\/08","author":"Glasgow Housing Association","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib24","series-title":"Glasgow Housing Association. Our Three Year Investment Plan","author":"Glasgow Housing Association","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib25","series-title":"Unequal Lives: Health and Socioeconomic Inequalities","author":"Graham","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7455.1561","article-title":"Complex interventions: how \u201cout of control\u201d can a randomized control trial be?","volume":"328","author":"Hawe","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib27","series-title":"Inner City Regeneration","author":"Home","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1411","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1411","article-title":"Effects of improved home heating on asthma in community dwelling children: randomised controlled trial","volume":"337","author":"Howden-Chapman","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c684","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c684","article-title":"Getting to grips with health inequalities at last?","volume":"340","author":"Hunter","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib30","series-title":"Tackling Inequalities in General Practice","author":"Hutt","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d7310","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7310","article-title":"How evidence based is English public health policy?","volume":"343","author":"Katikireddi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-202064","article-title":"Health inequalities: the need to move beyond bad behaviours","author":"Katikireddi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1332\/174426409X478789","article-title":"(De)Constructing a policy \u2018failure\u2019: housing stock transfer in Glasgow","volume":"5","author":"Kearns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evid. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2013.767885","article-title":"Defining and measuring displacement: is relocation from restructured neighbourhoods always unwelcome and disruptive?","volume":"28","author":"Kearns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hous. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib35","first-page":"56","article-title":"Regeneration and health: conceptualising the connections","volume":"3","author":"Kearns","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Regen. Renew."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/14616718.2011.573205","article-title":"Moving out and going down? A review of recent evidence on negative spillover effects of housing restructuring programmes in the United States and the Netherlands","volume":"11","author":"Kleinhans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hous. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224648","article-title":"Neighborhood effects on the long-term well-being of low-income adults","volume":"337","author":"Ludwig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib38","series-title":"Inequalities in Health in Scotland: What Are They and What Can We Do about Them?","author":"Macintyre","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279412000074","article-title":"Reaching the hard-to-reach: conceptual puzzles and challenges for policy and practice","volume":"41","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74234-3","article-title":"Social determinants of health inequalities","volume":"365","author":"Marmot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib41","series-title":"Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010 \u2013 the Marmot Review","author":"Marmot","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/02673030050009258","article-title":"Housing deprivation and health: a longitudinal analysis","volume":"15","author":"Marsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hous. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d7973","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d7973","article-title":"The assault on universalism: how to destroy the welfare state","volume":"343","author":"McKee","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203434","article-title":"The effects of an urban renewal project on health and health inequalities: a quasi-experimental study in Barcelona","author":"Mehdipanah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.11.050","article-title":"Exploring complex causal pathways between urban renewal, health and health inequality using a theory-driven realist approach","volume":"124","author":"Mehdipanah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku017","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in the quality of life of older Europeans in different welfare regimes","volume":"24","author":"Niedzwiedz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-821","article-title":"Prioritising public health: a qualitative study of decision making to reduce health inequalities","volume":"11","author":"Orton","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib48","series-title":"High Level Summary of Statistics Trend Last Update: Tuesday, 12 March 2013 Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib49","series-title":"Scottish Health Survey Topic Report: Mental Health and Wellbeing","author":"Scottish Government","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-203902","article-title":"Evaluating the health inequalities impact of area-based initiatives across the socioeconomic spectrum: a controlled intervention study of the New Deal for Communities, 2002-2008","volume":"68","author":"Stafford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib51","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 9","author":"Statacorp","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.11.043","article-title":"Developing empirically supported theories of change for housing investment and health","volume":"124","author":"Thomson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.038885","article-title":"Do urban regeneration programmes improve public health and reduce health inequalities: a synthesis of the evidence from UK policy and practice (1980-2004)","volume":"60","author":"Thomson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008657.pub2","article-title":"Housing improvements for health and associated socio-economic outcomes","author":"Thomson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib55","series-title":"Valuing the Benefits of Regeneration","author":"Tyler","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib56","series-title":"Health and Wellbeing in Glasgow and the GoWell Areas \u2013 Deprivation Based Analyses","author":"Walsh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204362","article-title":"Health trajectories in regeneration areas in England: the impact of the New Deal for Communities intervention","volume":"69","author":"Walthery","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib58","series-title":"How to Score Version Two of the SF-12 Health Survey","author":"Ware","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib59","series-title":"Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health","author":"WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026_bib60","series-title":"Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies. Moving towards a Shared Governance for Health and Well-being","author":"WHO","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616300260?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616300260?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T10:02:28Z","timestamp":1589623348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953616300260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0277953616300260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Proportionate universalism in practice? A quasi-experimental study (GoWell) of a UK neighbourhood renewal programme's impact on health inequalities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.01.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}