{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T18:04:01Z","timestamp":1784657041821,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24AG046372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24AG046372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG041860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG041860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,9]],"date-time":"2016-02-09T23:33:18Z","timestamp":1455060798000},"page":"131-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Residential patterns in older homeless adults: Results of a cluster analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7957-1524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher Thomas","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Ponath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Tieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1361-6889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margot","family":"Kushel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100101884","article-title":"A\u00a0cluster-analytic study of substance problems and mental health among street youths","volume":"25","author":"Adlaf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-4560.00077","article-title":"Double indemnity or double delight? the health consequences of shared housing and \u201cDoubling up\u201d","volume":"59","author":"Ahrentzen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soc. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib3","series-title":"Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike","first-page":"199","article-title":"Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle","author":"Akaike","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib4","series-title":"Summary Findings & Policy Implicatons","author":"Alameda Countywide Homeless Count and Survey 2013","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.4.529","article-title":"Mortality among homeless shelter residents in New York City","volume":"89","author":"Barrow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079443","article-title":"Social and economic hardships of homeless and other poor women","volume":"63","author":"Bassuk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1848-9","article-title":"Geriatric syndromes in older homeless adults","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.2307\/1519799","article-title":"Moving beyond poverty: neighborhood structure, social processes, and health","volume":"44","author":"Browning","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-009-9115-2","article-title":"Exemplar-based clustering via simulated annealing","volume":"74","author":"Brusco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.51.4.520","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive impairment among homeless people in inner Sydney","volume":"51","author":"Buhrich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X8801200202","article-title":"Methodology for obtaining a representative sample of homeless persons: the Los Angeles skid row study","volume":"12","author":"Burnam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eval. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib12","series-title":"Homelessness : Programs and the People They Serve : Findings of the National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients : Summary","author":"Burt","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"A\u00a0dendrite method for cluster analysis","volume":"3","author":"Calinski","year":"1974","journal-title":"Commun. Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib14","series-title":"Prisoners in 2013","author":"Carson","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.04.006","article-title":"Needs of the hidden homeless - no longer hidden: a pilot study","volume":"127","author":"Crawley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib16","series-title":"The Age Structure of Contemporary Homelessness: Risk Period or Cohort Effect?","author":"Culhane","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib17","author":"Current Statistics on the Prevalence and Characteristics of People Experiencing Homelessness in the United States","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-013-0230-4","article-title":"Life shocks and homelessness","volume":"50","author":"Curtis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/585620","article-title":"Are there different types of homeless families? a typology of homeless families based on cluster analysis","volume":"47","author":"Danseco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fam. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1068\/a35205","article-title":"Homeless mobility, institutional settings, and the new poverty management","volume":"35","author":"DeVerteuil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701212360","article-title":"Predictors of reported current and lifetime substance abuse problems among a national sample of U.S. homeless","volume":"42","author":"Dietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00496-7","article-title":"Social inequality, population health, and housing: a study of two Vancouver neighborhoods","volume":"51","author":"Dunn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib23","series-title":"Cluster Analysis","author":"Everitt","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(92)90070-R","article-title":"Health and health needs of homeless and runaway youth. A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine","volume":"13","author":"Farrow","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6","article-title":"The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations","volume":"384","author":"Fazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.76.5.519","article-title":"Mental health and social characteristics of the homeless: a survey of mission users","volume":"76","author":"Fischer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib27","series-title":"The State of Homelessness in Canada 2013","author":"Gaetz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.0142.x","article-title":"Self-reported comorbidities, perceived needs, and sources for usual care for older and younger homeless adults","volume":"20","author":"Garibaldi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01503.x","article-title":"Differences in health status between older and younger homeless adults","volume":"38","author":"Gelberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90039-6","article-title":"Interpersonal conflict and physical violence during the childbearing year","volume":"39","author":"Gielen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.2.170","article-title":"Jail incarceration, homelessness, and mental health: a national study","volume":"59","author":"Greenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.012","article-title":"Does stigma predict a belief in dealing with depression alone?","volume":"132","author":"Griffiths","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib33","series-title":"Family Options Study Short-term Impacts of Housing and Services Interventions for Homeless Families","author":"Gubits","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00493.x","article-title":"BRIEF REPORT: the aging of the homeless population: fourteen-year trends in San Francisco","volume":"21","author":"Hahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib35","series-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2011.02.026","article-title":"Aberrant behaviors with prescription opioids and problem drug use history in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected individuals","volume":"42","author":"Hansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib37","series-title":"The 2014 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress","author":"Henry","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199408043310506","article-title":"Mortality in a cohort of homeless adults in Philadelphia","volume":"331","author":"Hibbs","year":"1994","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib39","series-title":"Definition of Homelessness","first-page":"111","author":"Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing Act of 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.5.659","article-title":"Homelessness, severe mental illness, and the institutional circuit","volume":"48","author":"Hopper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764207311985","article-title":"Adaptation in homeless children: an empirical examination using cluster analysis","volume":"51","author":"Huntington","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib42","first-page":"229","article-title":"Homelessness and health","volume":"164","author":"Hwang","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b4036","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4036","article-title":"Mortality among residents of shelters, rooming houses, and hotels in Canada: 11 year follow-up study","volume":"339","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib44","series-title":"Toward a Typology of Homeless Families: Conceptual and Methodological Issues. Characteristics and Dynamics of Homeless Families with Children: Final Report to the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation","author":"Jahiel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib45","series-title":"Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis","author":"Kaufman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018535","article-title":"The p-median model as a tool for clustering psychological data","volume":"15","author":"Kohn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","article-title":"Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kruskal","year":"1952","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022176402357","article-title":"Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: results from the analysis of administrative data","volume":"26","author":"Kuhn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1925-0","article-title":"Older homeless adults: can we do more?","volume":"27","author":"Kushel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2492","article-title":"No door to lock: victimization among homeless and marginally housed persons","volume":"163","author":"Kushel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.065094","article-title":"Revolving doors: imprisonment among the homeless and marginally housed population","volume":"95","author":"Kushel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.778","article-title":"Emergency department use among the homeless and marginally housed: results from a community-based study","volume":"92","author":"Kushel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2008.11.008","article-title":"Home environmental problems and physical function in Taiwanese older adults","volume":"49","author":"Lan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.09.015","article-title":"Risky health environments: women sex workers' struggles to find safe, secure and non-exploitative housing in Canada's poorest postal code","volume":"73","author":"Lazarus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427896033002002","article-title":"Gender, power, and alternative living arrangements in the inner-city crack culture","volume":"33","author":"Maher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Res. Crime Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2009.07.008","article-title":"Towards a contextual approach to the place\u2013homeless survival nexus: an exploratory case study of Los Angeles County","volume":"26","author":"Marr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth edition of the addiction severity Index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20349","article-title":"Institutional discharges and subsequent shelter use among unaccompanied adults in New York City","volume":"38","author":"Metraux","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9602-5","article-title":"The impact of shelter use and housing placement on mortality hazard for unaccompanied adults and adults in family households entering New York City shelters: 1990-2002","volume":"88","author":"Metraux","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp160","article-title":"Homelessness as an independent risk factor for mortality: results from a retrospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Morrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib61","first-page":"71","article-title":"Individual homelessness: entries, exits, and policy","volume":"21","author":"O'Flaherty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hous. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib62","author":"Opening Doors Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness Update 2013","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0922-9","article-title":"Food insecurity is longitudinally associated with depressive symptoms among homeless and marginally-housed individuals living with HIV","volume":"19","author":"Palar","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib64","author":"Rapid Re-Housing: Creating Programs that Work","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9153-3","article-title":"Housing patterns and correlates of homelessness differ by gender among individuals using San Francisco free food programs","volume":"84","author":"Riley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.009","article-title":"Household and neighborhood conditions partially account for associations between education and physical capacity in the National Health and Aging Trends Study","volume":"128","author":"Samuel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105307080581","article-title":"Predictors of homelessness among older adults in New York city: disability, economic, human and social capital and stressful events","volume":"12","author":"Shinn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib68","series-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 11","author":"StataCorp","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0483-7","article-title":"Homelessness in a national sample of incarcerated veterans in state and federal prisons","volume":"41","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adm. Policy Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20132","article-title":"Measuring homelessness and residential stability: the residential time-line follow-back inventory","volume":"35","author":"Tsemberis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.68.2.m23375u1kn033518","article-title":"Homeless Women's personal Networks: Implications for understanding risk behavior","volume":"68","author":"Tucker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib72","series-title":"The 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress","author":"US Department of Housing and Urban Development","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-3","article-title":"Pathways into homelessness: recently homeless adults problems and service use before and after becoming homeless in Amsterdam","volume":"9","author":"van Laere","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90294-1","article-title":"The disablement process","volume":"38","author":"Verbrugge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1576","article-title":"Opioid analgesic misuse in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults","volume":"173","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smoking behaviors in a community-based cohort of HIV-infected indigent adults","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0355-2","article-title":"Food insecurity and risky sexual behaviors among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco","volume":"17","author":"Vogenthaler","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.01.015","article-title":"Exploring opportunities for healthy aging among older persons with a history of homelessness in Toronto, Canada","volume":"128","author":"Waldbrook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","article-title":"Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function","volume":"58","author":"Ward","year":"1963","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0824-5","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with incomplete HIV RNA suppression among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco","volume":"24","author":"Weiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2176-4","article-title":"Food insecurity is associated with greater acute care utilization among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individuals in San Francisco","volume":"28","author":"Weiser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Gen. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000432538.70088.a3","article-title":"Food insecurity and HIV clinical outcomes in a longitudinal study of urban homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals","volume":"27","author":"Weiser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01802.x","article-title":"Pathways to homelessness among New York city families","volume":"46","author":"Weitzman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Soc. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/01944368808976671","article-title":"Explaining homelessness","volume":"54","author":"Wolch","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Plan. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1086\/515747","article-title":"Factors associated with doubled-up housing\u2013 a common precursor to homelessness","volume":"72","author":"Wright","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc. Serv. Rev."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616300594?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616300594?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T11:00:04Z","timestamp":1537009204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953616300594"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S0277953616300594"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Residential patterns in older homeless adults: Results of a cluster analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}