{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T03:26:33Z","timestamp":1781061993991,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD064687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD064687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH00567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH00567"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH19734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH19734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH43270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH43270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH59355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH59355"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH62989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH62989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH48165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH48165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH051361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH051361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DA05347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DA05347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD027724"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD027724"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD051746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD051746"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD047573"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD047573"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007305","name":"Bureau of Maternal and Child Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MCJ-109572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCJ-109572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007305","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"MacArthur Foundation Research Network"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T03:55:48Z","timestamp":1458618948000},"page":"18-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Harsh parenting, physical health, and the protective role of positive parent-adolescent relationships"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Schofield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rand D.","family":"Conger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Gonzales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa T.","family":"Merrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-11-53","article-title":"Is self-rated health a valid measure to use in social inequities research? Evidence from the PAPFAM women's data in six Arab countries","volume":"11","author":"Abdulrahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025401","article-title":"The presence of a best friend buffers the effects of negative experiences","volume":"47","author":"Adams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.17.1652","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood","volume":"282","author":"Anda","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.11.005","article-title":"The impact of childhood maltreatment history on parenting: a comparison of maltreatment types and assessment methods","volume":"36","author":"Bailey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa044160","article-title":"Trajectories of growth among children who have coronary events as adults","volume":"353","author":"Barker","year":"2005","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e500","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1631","article-title":"Is there an association between physical punishment in childhood and physical health in adulthood?","volume":"132","author":"Berger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00065-4","article-title":"From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium","volume":"51","author":"Berkman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.04.008","article-title":"The inflammatory consequences of psychologic stress: relation to insulin resistance, obesity, atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus, type II","volume":"67","author":"Black","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050145","article-title":"Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary- developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity","volume":"17","author":"Boyce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib10","article-title":"Harsh parenting and adolescent health: a longitudinal analysis with genetic moderation","volume":"32","author":"Brody","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib11","series-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","first-page":"136","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib12","series-title":"Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology (3rd ed.)","first-page":"287","article-title":"The contributions of early experience to biological development and sensitivity to context","author":"Bush","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412001162","article-title":"Effects of early maternal distress and parenting on the development of children's self-regulation and externalizing behavior","volume":"25","author":"Choe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029","article-title":"Child maltreatment","volume":"1","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","article-title":"Social relationships and health","volume":"59","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","article-title":"Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis","volume":"98","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib17","series-title":"Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology","first-page":"401","article-title":"Gender and the division of labor","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Coltrane","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib18","series-title":"Behavioral Affect Rating Scale (BARS): Young Adult Perception of Parents' Hostility and Warmth: Iowa Youth and Families Project","author":"Conger","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib20","series-title":"Families in Troubled Times: Adapting to Change in Rural America","author":"Conger","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00368.x","article-title":"Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning","volume":"46","author":"Cummings","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024426431247","article-title":"Parental contributions to preschoolers' emotional competence: direct and indirect effects","volume":"21","author":"Denham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181907888","article-title":"Cumulative childhood stress and autoimmune diseases in adults","volume":"71","author":"Dube","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1","article-title":"Parental socialization of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.12.018","article-title":"Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood","volume":"32","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721410370300","article-title":"Longitudinal modeling of developmental changes in psychological research","volume":"19","author":"Ferrer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327078IN0404_08","article-title":"Infant emotionality: observational methods and the validity of maternal reports","volume":"4","author":"Forman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)80016-6","article-title":"Maternal care and the development of stress responses","volume":"9","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17160","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1202203109","article-title":"Putting the concept of biological embedding in historical perspective","volume":"109","author":"Hertzman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PNAS Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.2307\/2673783","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Hillis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fam. Plan. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/15427600902911189","article-title":"Persons as contexts: evaluating between-person and within-person effects in longitudinal analysis","volume":"6","author":"Hoffman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res. Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20057","article-title":"Sensitive periods in functional brain development: problems and prospects","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199809000-00015","article-title":"Chronic stress and illness in children: the role of allostatic load","volume":"60","author":"Johnston-Brooks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009524","article-title":"Genetic influences on measures of the environment: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Kendler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.2012.02078.x","article-title":"Trajectories of BMI from early childhood through early adolescence: SES and psychosocial predictors","volume":"18","author":"Lane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e152","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2575","article-title":"Validity of web-based self-reported weight and height: results of the Nutrinet-Sante study","volume":"15","author":"Lassale","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3149\/fth.0901.44","article-title":"Fathering and adolescent adjustment: variations by family structure and ethnic background","volume":"9","author":"Leidy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fathering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9070-6","article-title":"Harsh discipline and child problem behaviors: the roles of positive parenting and gender","volume":"22","author":"McKee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Fam. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380307","article-title":"Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators","volume":"338","author":"McEwen","year":"1998","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2270","article-title":"Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse","volume":"12","author":"McGowan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2005.07.006","article-title":"Maternal care as a model for experience-dependent chromatin plasticity?","volume":"28","author":"Meaney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2307\/2136916","article-title":"Divorce, family conflict, and adolescents' well- being","volume":"30","author":"Mechanic","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib47","series-title":"Family Observational Coding Systems: Resources for Systematic Research","article-title":"The Iowa family interaction rating scales: instrument summary","author":"Melby","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.06.017","article-title":"Examining the role of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships in the intergenerational continuity of maltreatment \u2013 introduction to the special issue","volume":"53","author":"Merrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163551","article-title":"Health psychology: developing biologically plausible models linking the social world and physical health","volume":"60","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024768","article-title":"Psychological stress in childhood and susceptibility to the chronic diseases of aging: moving toward a model of behavioral and biological mechanisms","volume":"137","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.4.326","article-title":"Family conflict and slow growth","volume":"77","author":"Montgomery","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.08.030","article-title":"Social cohesion, social support, and health among Latinos in the United States","volume":"64","author":"Mulvaney-Day","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib53","series-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803611","article-title":"The ecology of childhood overweight: a 12-year longitudinal analysis","volume":"31","author":"O'Brien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.102.3.357","article-title":"Peer acceptance and later personal adjustment: are low-accepted children at risk?","volume":"102","author":"Parker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01647.x","article-title":"Peer rejection and HPA activity in middle childhood: friendship makes a difference","volume":"82","author":"Peters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib57","first-page":"908","article-title":"Supportive parenting, ecologicalcontext, and children's adjustment: a seven-year longitudinal study","volume":"68","author":"Pettit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029349","article-title":"Close relationship processes and health: implications of attachment theory for health and disease","volume":"32","author":"Pietromonaco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib59","series-title":"Genetics and Experience","author":"Plomin","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2909","article-title":"How accurate is web- based self-reported height, weight, and body mass index in young adults?","volume":"16","author":"Pursey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky families: family socialenvironments and the mental and physical health of offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00766.x","article-title":"Overall self-rated health as an outcome indicator in primary care","volume":"13","author":"Rohrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2011.539503","article-title":"Relations between parental affect and parenting behaviors: a meta-analytic review","volume":"11","author":"Rueger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parent. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199703000-00005","article-title":"Perceptions of parental caring predict health status in midlife: a 35-year follow-up of the Harvard Mastery of Stress Study","volume":"59","author":"Russek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.003","article-title":"Child maltreatment and adult health in a national sample: heterogeneous relational contexts, divergent effects?","volume":"38","author":"Schafer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000166","article-title":"Democratic parenting beliefs and observed parental sensitivity: reciprocal influences between coparents","author":"Schofield","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.05.004","article-title":"Safe, stable, nurturing relationships as a moderator of intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Schofield","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.754","article-title":"Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention","volume":"301","author":"Shonkoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1119377","article-title":"The contribution of psychosocial stress to the obesity epidemic: an evolutionary approach","volume":"41","author":"Siervo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib68","series-title":"Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence","author":"Singer","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01218.x","article-title":"An observational study of mothers with eating disorders and their infants","volume":"35","author":"Stein","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170","article-title":"A\u00a0reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis","volume":"38","author":"Tucker","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bb2b46","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analytic review of the effects of childhood abuse on medical outcomes in adulthood","volume":"71","author":"Wegman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199207000-00009","article-title":"Family stress and coronary risk in children","volume":"54","author":"Weidner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00110-8","article-title":"Does childhood victimization increase the risk of early death? A 25-year prospective study","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802038","article-title":"Body weight and obesity in adults and self-reported abuse in childhood","volume":"26","author":"Williamson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.5.937","article-title":"How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use","volume":"71","author":"Wills","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2307\/2136504","article-title":"Perceived support, received support, and adjustment to stressful life events","volume":"27","author":"Wethington","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Soc. Behav."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616301277?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616301277?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T05:48:18Z","timestamp":1718430498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953616301277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0277953616301277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Harsh parenting, physical health, and the protective role of positive parent-adolescent relationships","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}