{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T03:23:09Z","timestamp":1789874589287,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000278","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]],"date-time":"2016-05-03T22:02:24Z","timestamp":1462312944000},"page":"92-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social protection for all ages? Impacts of Ethiopia\u2019s Productive Safety Net Program on child nutrition"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Porter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radhika","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib1","series-title":"Can Transfer Programs Be Made More Nutrition Sensitive?","author":"Alderman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib2","series-title":"Productive Role of Safety Nets: Background Paper for the World Bank 2012-2022 Social Protection and Labor Strategy","author":"Alderman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib3","series-title":"Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4, Part B of Handbook of Labor Economics","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Human capital development before age five","author":"Almond","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib4","series-title":"Mostly Harmless Econometrics: an Empiricist\u2019s Companion","author":"Angrist","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.103.3.467","article-title":"Boys\u2019 cognitive skill formation and physical growth: long-term experimental evidence on critical ages for early childhood interventions","volume":"103","author":"Barham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0084.2005.00131.x","article-title":"Programme evaluation with unobserved heterogeneity and selective implementation: the Mexican PROGRESA impact on child nutrition","volume":"67","author":"Behrman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oxf. Bull. Econ. Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/677753","article-title":"Can social protection work in Africa? the impact of ethiopias productive safety net programme","volume":"63","author":"Berhane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econ. Dev. Cult. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib8","series-title":"The Impact of Ethiopia\u2018s Productive Safety Nets and Household Asset Building Programme: 2006\u20132010","author":"Berhane","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10258-002-0009-9","article-title":"Dynamic panel data models: a guide to micro data methods and practice","volume":"1","author":"Bond","year":"2002","journal-title":"Portuguese Econ. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1057\/ejdr.2013.36","article-title":"Growing up in Ethiopia and Andhra Pradesh: the impact of social protection schemes on girls roles and responsibilities","volume":"26","author":"Camfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dev. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1086\/380822","article-title":"Child malnutrition in Ethiopia: can maternal knowledge augment the role of income?","volume":"52","author":"Christiaensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Econ. Dev. Cult. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib12","series-title":"Targeting Food Security Interventions when Everyone Is Poor","first-page":"24","author":"Coll-Black","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.97.2.31","article-title":"The technology of skill formation","volume":"97","author":"Cunha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011001315","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of stunting among pre-school children, 1990\u20132020","volume":"15","author":"De Onis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib15","series-title":"Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents","author":"De Onis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib16","series-title":"Ethiopia DHS 2011","author":"DHS","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib17","series-title":"Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty","author":"Fiszbein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1080\/00220380902935907","article-title":"The impact of Ethiopia\u2019s productive safety net programme and its linkages","volume":"45","author":"Gilligan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Dev. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib19","first-page":"3561","article-title":"The impact of child health and nutrition on education in less developed countries","volume":"4","author":"Glewwe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Handb. Dev. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1086\/260822","article-title":"Sibling models and data in economics: beginnings of a survey","author":"Griliches","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Political Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2013.827239","article-title":"Measuring catch-up growth in malnourished populations","volume":"41","author":"Hirvonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib22","series-title":"Social Protection for Africas Children","first-page":"71","article-title":"The impact of ethiopias productive safety net program on schooling and child labor","author":"Hoddinott","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib23","series-title":"Project Information Document (Appraisal Stage) - Ethiopian Productive Safety Nets 4 Program (PSNP 4) - P146883","author":"Holmemo","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib24","first-page":"103","article-title":"The impact of conditional cash transfer programmes on child nutrition: a review of evidence using a programme theory framework","volume":"1","author":"Leroy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Dev. Eff."},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013003017","article-title":"Growth faltering and recovery in children aged 1\u20138 years in four low-and middle-income countries: Young lives","volume":"17","author":"Lundeen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib26","first-page":"S45","article-title":"Reversibility of stunting: epidemiological findings in children from developing countries","volume":"48","author":"Martorell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib27","series-title":"Productive Safety Net Targeting Guideline","author":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib28","series-title":"Networks and Child Time Use: Evidence from PSNP","author":"Outes","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2012.03.001","article-title":"Catching up from early nutritional deficits? Evidence from rural Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Outes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.052332","article-title":"Critical windows for nutritional interventions against stunting","volume":"97","author":"Prentice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"9891","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60843-0","article-title":"Nutrition-sensitive interventions and programmes: how can they help to accelerate progress in improving maternal and child nutrition?","volume":"382","author":"Ruel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib32","series-title":"Cash, Food Payments and Risk: a Review of the Productive Safety Net Programme","author":"Save the Children UK","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib33","series-title":"Ethiopia National Nutrition Strategy: Review and Analysis of Progress and Gaps, One Year on","author":"Save the Children UK","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.05.016","article-title":"Periods of child growth up to age 8 years in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam: key distal household and community factors","volume":"97","author":"Schott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib35","series-title":"Targeting Ethiopias Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP)","author":"Sharp","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1086\/674097","article-title":"School meals as a safety net: an evaluation of the midday meal scheme in India","volume":"62","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econ. Dev. Cult. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib37","series-title":"Beyond Food Security: Transforming the Productive Safety Net Programme in Ethiopia for the Well-being of Children","first-page":"83","author":"Tafere","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1519","article-title":"Worldwide timing of growth faltering: revisiting implications for interventions","volume":"125","author":"Victora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib39","series-title":"Designing and Implementing a Rural Safety Net in a Low Income Setting: Lessons Learned from Ethiopias Productive Safety Net Program 2005-2009","author":"Wiseman","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib40","series-title":"Child Welfare in Developing Countries","first-page":"157","article-title":"Productive Safety Net Program and childrens time use between work and schooling inEthiopia","author":"Woldehanna","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001_bib41","series-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards Methods and Development: Length\/height-for-age, Weight-for-age, Weight-for-length, Weight-for-height and Body Mass Index-for-age","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616302106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616302106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:18:57Z","timestamp":1759504737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953616302106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0277953616302106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social protection for all ages? Impacts of Ethiopia\u2019s Productive Safety Net Program on child nutrition","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}