{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T01:29:32Z","timestamp":1783819772789,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM103442"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM103442"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,29]],"date-time":"2016-12-29T20:01:16Z","timestamp":1483041676000},"page":"213-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Time to first cigarette and serum cholesterol levels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Arielle S.","family":"Selya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naa Dede","family":"Hesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib1","series-title":"Heart and Stroke Encyclopedia: Cholesterol Ratio","author":"American Heart Association","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.009","article-title":"Early emerging nicotine dependence symptoms in adolescence predict daily smoking in young adulthood","volume":"151","author":"Dierker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.11.044","article-title":"Early emerging nicotine-dependence symptoms: a signal of propensity for chronic smoking behavior in adolescents","volume":"156","author":"Dierker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.4.397","article-title":"Measuring the loss of autonomy over nicotine use in adolescents: the DANDY (Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youths) study","volume":"156","author":"DiFranza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.3.228","article-title":"Development of symptoms of tobacco dependence in youths: 30 month follow up data from the DANDY study","volume":"11","author":"DiFranza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib6","first-page":"91","article-title":"Time to first cigarette; the best single indicator of tobacco dependence?","volume":"59","author":"Fagerstrom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of cardiology\/American heart association task force on practice guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr165","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and COPD: the unexamined role of nicotine dependence","volume":"14","author":"Goodwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dju118","article-title":"Time to smoke first morning cigarette and lung cancer in a case-control study","volume":"106","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0498","article-title":"Smoking topography, brand switching, and nicotine delivery: results from an in\u00a0vivo study","volume":"14","author":"Hammond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5940","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddv303","article-title":"A\u00a0multiancestry study identifies novel genetic associations with CHRNA5 methylation in human brain and risk of nicotine dependence","volume":"24","author":"Hancock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.05.003","article-title":"The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor CHRNA5\/A3\/B4 gene cluster: dual role in nicotine addiction and lung cancer","volume":"92","author":"Improgo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03674.x","article-title":"Do components of current \u201chardcore smoker\u201d definitions predict quitting behaviour?","volume":"107","author":"Ip","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdt362","article-title":"Time to first cigarette and lung cancer risk in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Ito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200410001727948","article-title":"Can cumulative tobacco consumption, FTND score, and carbon monoxide concentration in expired air be predictors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","volume":"6","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ruiz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib16","series-title":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Analytic Guidelines, 1999-2010","author":"Johnson","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200050147538","article-title":"Extent of smoking and nicotine dependence in the United States: 1991-1993","volume":"2","author":"Kandel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B9","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90649-5","article-title":"Symposium on high-density lipoproteins and coronary artery disease: effects of diet, exercise, and pharmacologic InterventionHigh-density lipoproteins: epidemiologic profile and risks of coronary artery disease","volume":"52","author":"Kannel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.08.006","article-title":"Smoking topography in response to denicotinized and high-yield nicotine cigarettes in adolescent smokers","volume":"40","author":"Kassel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00176811","article-title":"CHRNA3 genotype, nicotine dependence, lung function and disease in the general population","volume":"40","author":"Kaur-Knudsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-12-9","article-title":"Epidemiology, radiology, and genetics of nicotine dependence in COPD","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200601096998","article-title":"Lung cancer risk measured by the fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence?","volume":"9","author":"Kunze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.10.1238","article-title":"Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000","volume":"291","author":"Mokdad","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5370","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26236","article-title":"Nicotine dependence phenotype and lung cancer risk","volume":"117","author":"Muscat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5377","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26235","article-title":"Nicotine dependence phenotype, time to first cigarette, and risk of head and neck cancer","volume":"117","author":"Muscat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-012-9909-x","article-title":"The nicotine dependence phenotype, time to first cigarette, and larynx cancer risk","volume":"23","author":"Muscat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib27","series-title":"Cholesterol Levels: what You Need to Know","author":"NIH Medline Plus","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000421","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000421","article-title":"A\u00a0genome-wide association study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): identification of two major susceptibility loci","volume":"5","author":"Pillai","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2250-3","article-title":"Tobacco withdrawal components and their relations with cessation success","volume":"216","author":"Piper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Berl."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv291","article-title":"Time to first cigarette, a proxy of nicotine dependence, increases the risk of pulmonary impairment, independently of current and lifetime smoking behavior","volume":"18","author":"Selya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"9 Suppl.\u00a0l","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib31","first-page":"S555","article-title":"Time to first cigarette in the morning as an index of ability to quit smoking: implications for nicotine dependence","volume":"4","author":"Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (TTURC) Tobacco Dependence","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014_bib32","series-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 Years of Progress","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616306840?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953616306840?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T07:58:44Z","timestamp":1536134324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953616306840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0277953616306840"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Time to first cigarette and serum cholesterol levels","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.12.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}