{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:49:40Z","timestamp":1790351380540,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,14]],"date-time":"2017-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Issues and Implications of Ageing Asian Population"},{"name":"Global Frontier Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,14]],"date-time":"2017-02-14T20:45:13Z","timestamp":1487105113000},"page":"175-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Disability, poverty, and role of the basic livelihood security system on health services utilization among the elderly in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Boyoung","family":"Jeon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruko","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soonman","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanako","family":"Tamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2307\/2531650","article-title":"Modifying the t and ANOVA F tests when treatment is expected to increase variability relative to controls","volume":"46","author":"Brownie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-015-0257-9","article-title":"Health care utilization and costs among medical-aid enrollees, the poor not enrolled in medical-aid, and the near poor in South Korea","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101629","article-title":"Utilization of health services following spinal cord injury: a 6-year follow-up study","volume":"42","author":"Dryden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3478","article-title":"Fixed effects, random effects and GEE: what are the differences?","volume":"28","author":"Gardiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Statistics Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib6","series-title":"Basic Econometrics","author":"Gujarati","year":"2001"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.04.019","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in old-age mortality: a comparison of Denmark and the USA","volume":"72","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib8","first-page":"1","volume":"vol 278","author":"Hwang","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0139639","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139639","article-title":"The state of health in older adults in Japan: trends in disability, chronic medical conditions and mortality","volume":"10","author":"Ishii","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.01.001","article-title":"Health care utilization by people with disabilities: a longitudinal analysis of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS)","volume":"8","author":"Jeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil. Health J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib11","first-page":"171","article-title":"Factors associated with health service utilization of the disabled elderly in Korea","volume":"31","author":"Jeon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korea Gerontological Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib12","series-title":"A\u00a0Study on Socio-economic Impact Assessment for Basic Old-age Pension System [Korean]","author":"Jeong","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib13","series-title":"The National Basic Livelihood Security System in Korea: Effects on Poverty and Social Development","author":"Jo","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib14","series-title":"The Determinants of Health Expenditure: a Country-level Panel Data Analysis: Results for Development Institute (R4D)","author":"Ke","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib15","series-title":"Korean Welfare Panel Study User's Guild","author":"KIHASA","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008583","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008583","article-title":"Impact of continuous Medical aid utilisation on healthcare utilisation: unique insight using the 2008-2012 Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS)","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib17","first-page":"237","article-title":"Related factors of in-home service utilization in Korean long-term care insurance among certificated elderly living alone","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib18","first-page":"47","article-title":"Financial burden of health care expenditures and unmet needs by socioeconomic status","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J. Health Econ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib19","series-title":"Korea Welfare Panel Survey Homepage","author":"KoWePS","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib20","article-title":"Thirty years of national health insurance in South Korea: lessons for achieving universal health care coverage","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib21","series-title":"Social Security: Principles and Practices","author":"Lee","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib22","series-title":"Cochran-armitage Trend Test Using SAS: Merck Research Labs","author":"Liu","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib23","series-title":"STATA Advanced Panel Data Analysis the Korean Association of STATA","author":"Min","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib24","series-title":"Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects: Provisional Translation (As of March 2015)","author":"MOHRW","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib26","series-title":"Release of 2014 National Survey on People with Disability","author":"MOHW","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib25","series-title":"The Judgment Criteria for Rating Disability [Korean]","author":"MOHW","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib27","series-title":"Disability Pension [Korean]","author":"MOHW","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib30","series-title":"Personal Assistance Service [Korean]","author":"MOHW","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib29","series-title":"Introduction for National Basic Living Security System [Korean]. South Korea","author":"MOHW","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib28","series-title":"Ethical Review or Exemption Guidelines for Research Involving Human Subjects [Korean]","author":"MOHW","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib31","series-title":"The Number of Beneficiaries of National Basic Livelihood Security System in Korea [Korean]","author":"MOHW","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib32","series-title":"Copayment Rates for Healthcare Utilization According to Institution Types [Korean]","author":"NHIS","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib33","series-title":"Understanding the One-way ANOVA","author":"Northern Arizona University","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib34","series-title":"Long-term Care Beds in Institutions and Hospitals, in Health at a Glance 2015","author":"OECD","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib35","series-title":"Pensions at a Glance 2015: OECD and G20 Indicators","author":"OECD","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.20970\/kasw.2012.64.3.003","article-title":"The longitudinal study on the factors of catastrophic health expenditure among disabled elderly households","volume":"64","author":"Roh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J. Soc. Welf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.15707\/disem.2012.22.4.011","article-title":"The longitudinal study on the poverty decision factors of disabled aged households","volume":"22","author":"Roh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korea Employ. Agency Disabl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4332\/KJHPA.2015.25.1.3","article-title":"Difference in healthcare utilization for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty inpatients by insurance types: propensity score matching analysis","volume":"25","author":"Seo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health policy Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.10.040","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in health after age 50: are health risk behaviors to blame?","volume":"101","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib40","series-title":"Number of People with Disabilities in South Korea [Korean]","author":"Statistics Korea","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0570-9","article-title":"Effect of health insurance type on health care utilization in patients with hypertension: a national health insurance database study in Korea","volume":"14","author":"Suh","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5392\/JKCA.2015.15.05.191","article-title":"Analysis for division of state, market and family in income sources of the elderly","volume":"15","author":"Um","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Korea Contents Assoc."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.776","article-title":"Catastrophe and impoverishment in paying for health care: with applications to Vietnam 1993-1998","volume":"12","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib44","series-title":"Live Long and Prosper: Aging in East Asia and Pacific","author":"World Bank","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.04.011","article-title":"The association between functional disability and acute care utilization among the elderly in Taiwan","volume":"57","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib46","first-page":"185","article-title":"Old-age poverty by household type and policy efforts to reduce it","volume":"40","author":"Yeo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Crit. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib47","series-title":"Study on Improvement of Support Obligator Criteria in the National Basic Livelihood Security System","author":"Yeo","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013_bib48","first-page":"42","article-title":"Comparisons of health care utilization patterns and outcome for national health insurance and medical aid program cancer patients","volume":"39","author":"Youn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health Inf. Statistics (JHIS)"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953617301028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953617301028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T20:59:33Z","timestamp":1572555573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953617301028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0277953617301028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disability, poverty, and role of the basic livelihood security system on health services utilization among the elderly in South Korea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}