{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:30:57Z","timestamp":1790062257829,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Seattle Children\u2019s Hospital Academic Enrichment"},{"name":"Seattle Pediatric Concussion Research Collaborative"},{"name":"The Sports Institute at UW Medicine"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,20]],"date-time":"2019-01-20T19:04:15Z","timestamp":1548011055000},"page":"359-366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parental concern about concussion risk for their children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"222","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7484-2601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Kroshus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pingping","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara P.D.","family":"Chrisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Schwien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanley A.","family":"Herring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick P.","family":"Rivara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092734","article-title":"Risk factors for sports concussion: an evidence-based systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Abrahams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00057-X","article-title":"Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: a meta-analysis of controlled studies","volume":"21","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0294","article-title":"Point of health care entry for youth with concussion within a large pediatric care network","volume":"170","author":"Arbogast","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib4","first-page":"787","article-title":"Effects of victim exemplification in television news on viewer perception of social issues","volume":"73","author":"Aust","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mass Commun. Q."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.001","article-title":"Experiential avoidance as a moderator of the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and perceived stress","volume":"44","author":"Bardeen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4635","article-title":"Sports-and recreation-related concussions in US youth","volume":"138","author":"Bryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479516654513","article-title":"\u201cI don't think it's worth the risk\u201d media framing of the chris borland retirement in digital and print media","volume":"6","author":"Cassilo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun. Sport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recent increases in injury mortality among children and adolescents aged 10\u201319 years in the United States: 1999-2016","volume":"67","author":"Curtin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl. Vital Stat. Rep.: from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib8","article-title":"Exploring youth sport parents' perceptions of long-term effects of concussion and chronic traumatic encephalopathy","volume":"11","author":"D'Amico","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Exerc. Sci."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2014-0184","article-title":"Results from the United States' 2014 report card on physical activity for children and youth","volume":"11","author":"Dentro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Activ. Health"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6724a3","article-title":"Self-reported concussions from playing a sport or being physically active among high school students\u2014United States, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Depadilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib11","series-title":"Caregiver Health Literacy Predicting Healthcare Communication and System Navigation Difficulty","author":"Fields","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NT.0000480942.26722.c8","article-title":"Is there too much \u2018Obsessing'With concussion? One neurologists says \u2018yes\u2019 in New York times Op-Ed; not everyone agrees","volume":"16","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.09.018","article-title":"Annual trends in follow-up visits for pediatric concussion in emergency departments and physicians' offices","volume":"192","author":"Fridman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib14","series-title":"Communicating Uncertainty: Media Coverage of New and Controversial Science","author":"Friedman","year":"2012"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.04.004","article-title":"Time perspective and socioeconomic status: a link to socioeconomic disparities in health?","volume":"68","author":"Guthrie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib16","first-page":"539","article-title":"Journalistic use of exemplars to humanize health news","volume":"14","author":"Hinnant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000275","article-title":"Are pediatric concussion patients compliant with discharge instructions?","volume":"77","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097729","article-title":"Predictors of clinical recovery from concussion: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Iverson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2009.01164.x","article-title":"Functions of health fatalism: fatalistic talk as face saving, uncertainty management, stress relief and sense making","volume":"31","author":"Keeley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000702","article-title":"What do parents need to know about concussion? Developing consensus using the delphi method","author":"Kroshus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib21","author":"Linzer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511435626","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports","volume":"40","author":"Marar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib23","first-page":"45","article-title":"Media exposure of sport concussions","volume":"9","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05332.x","article-title":"Are psychosocial factors mediators of socioeconomic status and health connections?","volume":"1186","author":"Matthews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication\u2013adolescent supplement (NCS-a)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02308.x","article-title":"Prediction and intervention in health\u2010related behavior: a meta\u2010analytic review of protection motivation theory","volume":"30","author":"Milne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/spy0000102","article-title":"Parents' intentions to allow youth football participation: perceived concussion risk and the theory of planned behavior","volume":"6","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sport, Exercise, Perform Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib28","first-page":"108","article-title":"Parents of children in sports' perceptions of concussion injury and intentions towards protective behaviours","volume":"47","author":"O'Hagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exerci., Move. Sport"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764205283804","article-title":"Doctor-patient communication, cultural competence, and minority health: theoretical and empirical perspectives","volume":"49","author":"Perloff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2010.222","article-title":"Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Reilly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1975.9915803","article-title":"A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change","volume":"91","author":"Rogers","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1123\/jcsp.2016-0018","article-title":"Sport parent perceptions of American youth football costs, benefits, and safety","volume":"10","author":"Romaine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sport Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib33","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib34","series-title":"Societal Risk Assessment","first-page":"181","article-title":"Facts and fears: understanding perceived risk","author":"Slovic","year":"1980"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1447575","article-title":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in sports: a historical and narrative review","volume":"43","author":"Solomon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-80","article-title":"Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models","volume":"12","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aafdf5","article-title":"An epidemiologic profile of pediatric concussions: identifying urban and rural differences","volume":"76","author":"Stewart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814544363","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in children and youths: a review of research since 1990","volume":"31","author":"Thurman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib39","author":"United States Census"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib40","author":"United States Department of Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.01.020","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, hair cortisol and internalizing symptoms in parents and children","volume":"78","author":"Ursache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq018","article-title":"Psychosocial determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer screening participation: a conceptual framework","volume":"33","author":"Von Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/136698700376699","article-title":"Risk perception and the media","volume":"3","author":"Wahlberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2017-007168","article-title":"Transportation characteristics associated with non-arrivals to paediatric clinic appointments: a retrospective analysis of 51 580 scheduled visits","volume":"27","author":"Wallace","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Qual. Saf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0325-8","article-title":"Concussion recovery time among high school and collegiate athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953618307202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953618307202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T14:56:38Z","timestamp":1549896998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953618307202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0277953618307202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parental concern about concussion risk for their children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.12.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}