{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T06:21:46Z","timestamp":1771050106280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T23:53:53Z","timestamp":1557359633000},"page":"112298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tool of economic development, metric of global health: Promoting planned families and economized life in Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-1165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Brunson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9837","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60478-4","article-title":"Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: an analysis of 172 countries","volume":"380","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib2","series-title":"The Basics of Communication Research","author":"Baxter","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib3","series-title":"Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity in Nepal: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey","author":"Bennett","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib4","author":"Bill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib5","series-title":"Contingent Lives: Fertility, Time, and Aging in West Africa","author":"Bledsoe","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib6","series-title":"Reproducing Race: an Ethnography of Pregnancy as a Site of Racialization","author":"Bridges","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib7","first-page":"279","article-title":"A review of Women's health: the hegemony of caste, development, and biomedicine","volume":"18","author":"Brunson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stud. Nepali Hist. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib8","series-title":"Planning Families in Nepal: Global and Local Projects of Reproduction","author":"Brunson","year":"2016"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00300-2","article-title":"\u2018The tongue is venomous\u2019: perception, verbalisation and manipulation of mortality and fertility regimes in rural Mali","volume":"52","author":"Castle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib10","series-title":"From a Trickle to a Torrent: Education, Migration, and Social Change in a Himalayan Valley of Nepal","author":"Childs","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9549","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69480-4","article-title":"Family planning: the unfinished agenda","volume":"368","author":"Cleland","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"9837","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60609-6","article-title":"Contraception and health","volume":"380","author":"Cleland","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib13","series-title":"Fatal Misconception: the Struggle to Control World Population","author":"Connelly","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib14","series-title":"Maithil Women's Tales: Storytelling on the Nepal-India Border","author":"Davis","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581533","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2019.1581533","article-title":"Critical insights on the demographic concept of \u201cbirth spacing\u201d: locating Nef in family well-being, bodies, and relationships in Senegal","volume":"27","author":"Duclos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib16","series-title":"Metrics: what Counts in Global Health","first-page":"147","article-title":"Metrics and market logics of global health","author":"Erikson","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2011.01166.x","article-title":"Responsible choices: situating pregnancy intention among Haitians in South Florida","volume":"26","author":"Fordyce Lauren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.development.1100107","article-title":"Achieving the MDGs: health systems as core social institutions","volume":"48","author":"Freedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib18","first-page":"40","article-title":"Vasectomies and other engagements with modernity: a reflection on discourses and practices of family planning in Nepal","volume":"16","author":"Fujikura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Assoc. S. Asian Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib19","article-title":"Foreign aid cuts to contraceptives in Trump's budget hurt millions of women","author":"Gates","year":"2017","journal-title":"USA Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib20","article-title":"I wouldn't be where I am today without contraceptives","author":"Gates","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fortune"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.an.20.100191.001523","article-title":"The politics of reproduction","volume":"20","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib22","series-title":"Eighth Plan (1992-1997)","author":"Government of Nepal","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib23","series-title":"Ninth Plan (1997-2002)","author":"Government of Nepal","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib24","series-title":"Eleventh Plan (2007\/08-2009\/10)","author":"Government of Nepal","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.1994.21.1.02a00010","article-title":"Controlling births and bodies in village China","volume":"21","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Ethnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib26","series-title":"Cultivating Global Citizens: Population in the Rise of China","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9837","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61026-5","article-title":"The rebirth of family planning","volume":"380","author":"Horton","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1086\/428799","article-title":"Uncertainty and intentional action in contemporary Cameroon","volume":"46","author":"Johnson-Hanks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1387.2012.01223.x","article-title":"\u201cThey just happened\u201d: the curious case of the unplanned baby, Italian low fertility, and the \u201cend\u201d of rationality","volume":"26","author":"Krause","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/13648470.2012.675050","article-title":"Introduction: ethnography and biopolitics: tracing 'rationalities' of reproduction across the north-south divide","volume":"19","author":"Krause","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anthropol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1525\/can.2006.21.3.323","article-title":"Technologies of the voice: FM radio, telephone, and the Nepali diaspora in Kathmandu","volume":"21","author":"Kunreuther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cult. Anthropol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90362-X","article-title":"From population control to reproductive health: an emerging policy agenda","volume":"39","author":"Lane","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1525\/aeq.2006.37.1.21","article-title":"Getting in, dropping out, and staying on: determinants of girls' school attendance in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal","volume":"37","author":"LeVine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anthropol. Educ. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib34","series-title":"Suitably Modern: Making Middle-Class Culture in a New Consumer Society","author":"Liechty","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib35","series-title":"Pragmatic Women and Body politics","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Lock","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib36","series-title":"Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006","author":"Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and Macro International Inc","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/13648470.2012.675046","article-title":"Reproductive governance in Latin America","volume":"19","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anthropol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib38","series-title":"Relational Architectural Ecologies: Architecture, Nature and Subjectivity","first-page":"139","article-title":"Economization of life: calculative infrastructures of population and economy","author":"Murphy","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib39","series-title":"The Economization of Life","author":"Murphy","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib40","series-title":"Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016","author":"Ministry of Health, New ERA, and ICF","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib41","author":"New Spotlight"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib42","series-title":"Making Modern Mothers","author":"Paxson","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0010417500017928","article-title":"Inventing social categories through place: social representations and development in Nepal","volume":"34","author":"Pigg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comp. Stud. Soc. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.07.018","article-title":"On sitting and doing: ethnography as action in global health","volume":"99","author":"Pigg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib45","series-title":"HTSP 101: Everything You Want to Know about Healthy Timing and Spacing of Pregnancy","author":"Post","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib46","series-title":"Killing The Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning Of Liberty: Vintage","author":"Roberts","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib47","series-title":"Contraception across Cultures","first-page":"3","article-title":"Introduction: contraception across cultures","author":"Russell","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib48","series-title":"Global Media, Culture, and Identity","first-page":"85","article-title":"Reading the i-pill advertisement: the pleasures and pressures of contemporary contraceptive advertising in India","author":"Sheoran","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.2014.922081","article-title":"\u2018Stratified contraception\u2019: emergency contraceptive pills and women's differential experiences in contemporary India","volume":"34","author":"Sheoran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib50","series-title":"Communication Criticism: Rhetoric, Social Codes, Cultural Studies","author":"Sillars","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib51","series-title":"Four decades of development: the history of U.S. Assistance to Nepal","author":"Skerry","year":"1992"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1363\/47e5615","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy in the native Hawaiian community: key informants' perspectives","volume":"47","author":"Soon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Perspect. Sex. Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib53","series-title":"Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America","author":"Stern","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2016.1259459","article-title":"\u201c\u2018Guilty until proven innocent\u2019: the contested use of maternal mortality indicators in global health","volume":"27","author":"Storeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2014.941901","article-title":"Politics and practices of global health: critical ethnographies of health systems","volume":"9","author":"Storeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib56","series-title":"Contraception across Cultures","first-page":"221","article-title":"Family planning or reproductive health? Interpreting policy and providing family planning services in Chiapas, Mexico","author":"Thompson","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(98)90086-6","article-title":"Moving targets: routine IUD insertion in maternity Wards in Tamil nadu, India","volume":"6","author":"Van Hollen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reprod. Health Matters"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(13)42727-1","article-title":"Embedding sexual and reproductive health and rights in a transformational development framework: lessons learned from the MDG targets and indicators","volume":"21","author":"Yamin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Health Matters"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795361930259X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795361930259X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:27:59Z","timestamp":1759505279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027795361930259X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S027795361930259X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tool of economic development, metric of global health: Promoting planned families and economized life in Nepal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112298"}}