{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T21:13:57Z","timestamp":1794258837987,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det om H\u00e4lsa, Arbetsliv och V\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\\u201303870_3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\\u201303870_3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["03870_3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03870_3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,26]],"date-time":"2020-02-26T11:39:11Z","timestamp":1582717151000},"page":"112890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gender and secular trends in adolescent mental health over 24 years \u2013 The role of school-related stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"H\u00f6gberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattias","family":"Strandh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curt","family":"Hagquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib1","series-title":"Unga med Attityd: H\u00e4lsa, Fritid Och Framtid. Myndigheten F\u00f6r Ungdoms- Och Civilsamh\u00e4llesfr\u00e5gor: V\u00e4xj\u00f6","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-006-0023-8","article-title":"Relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation: testing for depression as a mediator using multiple regressions","volume":"37","author":"Ang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Psychiatr. Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414533834","article-title":"Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st century? A systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Bor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1277-3","article-title":"Longitudinal trends in self-reported anxiety. Effects of age and birth cohort during 25 years","volume":"17","author":"Calling","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12372","article-title":"Annual Research Review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health","volume":"56","author":"Collishaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02252.x","article-title":"Trends in adolescent emotional problems in England: a comparison of two national cohorts twenty years apart","volume":"51","author":"Collishaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9543-1","article-title":"Do historical changes in parent\u2013child relationships explain increases in youth conduct problems?","volume":"40","author":"Collishaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1040-3","article-title":"Cross-sectional time trends in psychological and somatic health complaints among adolescents: a structural equation modelling analysis of \u2018Health Behaviour in School-aged Children\u2019 data from Switzerland","volume":"50","author":"Dey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002888","article-title":"A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth","volume":"45","author":"Erskine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-017-9443-1","article-title":"The living conditions of children with shared residence - the Swedish example","volume":"11","author":"Fransson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Indicat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2693","article-title":"Perceived demands of schooling, stress and mental health: changes from grade 6 to grade 9 as a function of gender and cognitive ability","volume":"33","author":"Giota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.07.003","article-title":"Discrepant trends in mental health complaints among younger and older adolescents in Sweden: an analysis of WHO data 1985-2005","volume":"46","author":"Hagquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0828-3","article-title":"Explaining differential item functioning focusing on the crucial role of external information \u2013 an example from the measurement of adolescent mental health","volume":"19","author":"Hagquist","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-019-1097-x","article-title":"Cross-country comparisons of trends in adolescent psychosomatic symptoms \u2013 a Rasch analysis of HBSC data from four Nordic countries","volume":"17","author":"Hagquist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib15","article-title":"Consequences of school grading systems on adolescent health: evidence from a Swedish school reform","author":"H\u00f6gberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Educ. Pol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0800800401","article-title":"The Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for linear regression models","volume":"8","author":"Jann","year":"2008","journal-title":"STATA J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20388","article-title":"Has increased provision of treatment reduced the prevalence of common mental disorders? Review of the evidence from four countries","volume":"16","author":"Jorm","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatr.: Off. J. World Psychiatr. Assoc. (WPA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2004.05.006","article-title":"The role of school context in the increase in young people's health complaints in Finland","volume":"28","author":"Karvonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124110366235","article-title":"Decomposing the change in the wage gap between white and black men over time, 1980-2005: an extension of the blinder-oaxaca decomposition method","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Socio. Methods Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2017-209784","article-title":"Trends in adolescent mental health during economic upturns and downturns: a multilevel analysis of Swedish data 1988-2008","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2009.01170.x","article-title":"Understanding adolescent mental health: the influence of social processes, doing gender and gendered power relations","volume":"31","author":"Landstedt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib22","series-title":"Attityder till Skolan 2018","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib23","series-title":"Utvecklingen av psykisk oh\u00e4lsa bland barn och unga vuxna till och med 2016","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib24","series-title":"Nationella riktlinjer \u2013 Utv\u00e4rdering 2019: Utv\u00e4rdering av v\u00e5rd vid depression och \u00e5ngestsyndrom","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib25","article-title":"Self-reported school demands and psychosomatic problems among adolescents \u2013 changes in the association between 1988 and 2011?","author":"Nygren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-014-9245-7","article-title":"The complexity of stress in mid-adolescent girls and boys","volume":"8","author":"\u00d6stberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Indicat. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188374","article-title":"Temporal trends in adolescents' self-reported psychosomatic health complaints from 1980-2016: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Potrebny","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib28","series-title":"Skolbarns H\u00e4lsovanor I Sverige 2017\/18 Grundrapport","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1419-4","article-title":"Time trends in mental well-being: the polarisation of young people's psychological distress","volume":"52","author":"Ross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.11.010","article-title":"Stress symptoms among adolescents: the role of subjective psychosocial conditions, lifestyle, and self-esteem","volume":"34","author":"Schraml","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib31","first-page":"519","article-title":"Black economic progress after myrdal","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Econ. Lit."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9299-1","article-title":"Individual and contextual expressions of school demands and their relation to psychosomatic health a comparative study of students in France and Sweden","volume":"9","author":"Sonmark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Indicat. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.08.012","article-title":"Can we explain increases in young people's psychological distress over time?","volume":"71","author":"Sweeting","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.06.003","article-title":"Are the time trends in adolescent psychosomatic problems related to functional impairment in daily life? A 23-year study among 20,000 15\u201316year olds in Sweden","volume":"87","author":"van Geelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9785-1","article-title":"Secular trends in depressive symptoms among Norwegian adolescents from 1992 to 2010","volume":"42","author":"von Soest","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00130","article-title":"Fifteen, female and stressed: changing patterns of psychological distress over time","volume":"44","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-993","article-title":"Subjective health complaints in older adolescents are related to perceived stress, anxiety and gender \u2013 a cross-sectional school study in Northern Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Wiklund","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795362030109X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795362030109X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T10:31:34Z","timestamp":1777545094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027795362030109X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S027795362030109X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gender and secular trends in adolescent mental health over 24 years \u2013 The role of school-related stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112890","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112890"}}