{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:29:21Z","timestamp":1793046561997,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/N017447\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/N017447\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1602-KEA-189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1602-KEA-189"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1311-KEA-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1311-KEA-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PLP -2014-095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PLP -2014-095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004789","name":"John Fell Fund, University of Oxford","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006641","name":"UNICEF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005370","name":"Gates Cambridge Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009041","name":"National Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["313421"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313421"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["737476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["737476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/S008101\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/S008101\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000769","name":"University of Oxford","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T21:22:16Z","timestamp":1595280136000},"page":"113194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parenting, mental health and economic pathways to prevention of violence against children in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Cluver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Shenderovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Meinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.N.","family":"Berezin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Doubt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.L.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Parra-Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lombard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Lachman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wittesaele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Wessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.I.","family":"Steinert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib1","series-title":"The American Psychiatric Association Taskforce for the Handbook of Psychiatric Measures","article-title":"Child behaviour checklists (CBCL\/2-3 and CBCL\/4-18), teacher report form (TRF) and youth self-report (YSR)","author":"Achenbach","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib2","series-title":"Urwaruka Rushasha: A Randomised Impact Evaluation of Village Savings and Loans Associations and Family-Based Interventions in Burundi","author":"Annan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Individual and group-based parenting programmes for the treatment of physical child abuse and neglect","volume":"3","author":"Barlow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib12","series-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014566718","article-title":"Effects of parenting programs on child maltreatment prevention: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib47","article-title":"Development of a parenting support programme to prevent abuse of adolescents in South Africa: findings from a pilot pre-post study","volume":"1-9","author":"Cluver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Soc. Work Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1452-8","article-title":"A parenting programme to prevent abuse of adolescents in South Africa: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Cluver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"567","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib50","article-title":"Reducing child abuse amongst adolescents in low- and middle- income countries: A pre-post trial in South Africa","volume":"16","author":"Cluver","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000539","article-title":"Parenting for Lifelong Health: A pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial of a non-commercialised parenting programme for adolescents and their families in South Afric","volume":"3","author":"Cluver","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib51","first-page":"767","article-title":"\u2018It has changed\u2019 Understanding change in a parenting program in South Africa","volume":"83","author":"Doubt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"The interpretation of statistical power after the data have been gathered","author":"Dziak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib66","first-page":"115","article-title":"Estimating wealth effects without expenditure sata - or tears: an application to educational enrollments in States of India","volume":"38","author":"Filmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.10.001","article-title":"Is parenting the mediator of change in behavioral parent training for externalizing problems of youth?","volume":"34","author":"Forehand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib16","series-title":"The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire","author":"Frick","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486315","article-title":"Who benefits and how does it work? Moderators and mediators of outcome in an effectiveness trial of a parenting intervention","volume":"39","author":"Gardner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adoles. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002908","article-title":"Don't calculate post-hoc power using observed estimate of effect size","volume":"269","author":"Gelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.00986.x","article-title":"Income is not enough: incorporating material hardship into models of income associations with parenting and child development","volume":"78","author":"Gershoff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1057\/s41287-017-0101-8","article-title":"A qualitative study of mechanisms underlying effects of a parenting intervention in rural Liberia","volume":"29","author":"Giusto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dev. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-13-46","article-title":"Gender norms and economic empowerment intervention to reduce intimate partner violence against women in rural Cote d'Ivoire: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Int. Health Hum. Right"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0546-8","volume":"18","author":"Harvey","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Wom. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun. Monogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020761","article-title":"A general approach to causal mediation analysis","volume":"15","author":"Imai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055411000414","article-title":"Unpacking the black box of causality: learning about causal mechanisms from Experimental and Observational Studies","volume":"105","author":"Imai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. Polit. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Harsh parenting and violence against children: a trial with ultrapoor families in francophone west Africa","author":"Ismayilova","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-012-0314-1","article-title":"Improving positive parenting skills and reducing harsh and abusive parenting in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Knerr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prevent. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib28","series-title":"Ending Violence in Childhood. Global Report 2017","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0389-6","article-title":"Integrating evidence with local contextual factors to develop a parenting program in low-income communities in South Africa","volume":"25","author":"Lachman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Family Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib30","series-title":"Economic Strengthening Activities in Child Protection Interventions: an Adapted Systematic Review","author":"Marcus","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.05.022","article-title":"Adaptation and psychometric properties of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool for use in trials (ICAST-Trial) among South African adolescents and their primary caregivers","volume":"82","author":"Meinck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib56","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for physical and sexual abuse of children and adolescents in Africa: A review and implications for practice","author":"Meinck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12020","article-title":"Exploration of mechanisms behind changes after participation in a parenting intervention: a qualitative study in a low\u2010resource setting","volume":"57","author":"Mejia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000801","article-title":"Childhood exposure to violence and lifelong health: clinical intervention science and stress-biology research join forces","volume":"25","author":"Moffitt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"Summer","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.9.3.103","article-title":"Income smoothing and consumption smoothing","volume":"9","author":"Morduch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1037\/pac0000195","article-title":"Raising children in conflict: an integrative model of parenting in war","volume":"23","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Peace Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2009.01278.x","article-title":"Latino Immigrants\u2019 call to integrate cultural adaptation with best practice knowledge in a parenting intervention","volume":"48","author":"Parra-Cardona","year":"2009","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib58","article-title":"Latino Immigrants\u2019 call to integrate cultural adaptation iith best practice knowledge in a parenting Intervention","author":"Parra-Cardona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib59","article-title":"A culturally adapted intervention for Mexican\u2010origin parents of adolescents: the need to overtly address culture and discrimination in evidence\u2010based practice","author":"Parra-Cardona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of the evidence for family and parenting interventions in low-and middle-income countries: child and youth mental health outcomes","author":"Pedersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"9551","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69744-4","article-title":"Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial","volume":"368","author":"Pronyk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172611","article-title":"The impact of a family skills training intervention among Burmese migrant families in Thailand: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Puffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib39","series-title":"A Review of Published Literature on Supporting and Strengthening Child- Caregiver Relationships (Parenting)","author":"Richter","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0034-6586.2003.00100.x","article-title":"Exploring alternative measures of welfare in the absence of expenditure data","volume":"49","author":"Sahn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Income Wealth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the alcohol use Disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption--II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000337","article-title":"Effects of the family check-up on reducing growth in conduct problems from toddlerhood through school age: An analysis of moderated mediation","volume":"86","author":"Shelleby","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib41","series-title":"Men, Women and Children: Findings of the Living Conditions Survey 2014\/15","author":"Statistics","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2307\/1129102","article-title":"Economic antecedents of child abuse and neglect","volume":"52","author":"Steinberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","article-title":"Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Stith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.111","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity","volume":"17","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"Summer","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.9.3.83","article-title":"Consumption insurance: an evaluation of risk-bearing systems in low-income economies","volume":"9","author":"Townsend","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-017-0232-7","article-title":"Parenting programs for the prevention of child physical abuse recurrence: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Vlahovicova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib61","first-page":"49","article-title":"Parenting for lifelong health: From South Africa to other low-and middle-income countries","volume":"122","author":"Ward","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Childhood Matters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib68","series-title":"INSPIRE: seven strategies for ending violence against children","author":"WHO","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib63","series-title":"Global Status Report on Preventing Violence against Children","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib67","series-title":"Findings from the indicators of poverty and social exclusion project: A profile of poverty using the socially perceived necessities approach","author":"Wright","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.05.009","article-title":"The effect of material hardship on child protective service involvement","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953620304135?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953620304135?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T10:31:39Z","timestamp":1777545099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953620304135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0277953620304135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parenting, mental health and economic pathways to prevention of violence against children in South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113194","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113194"}}