{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:55:21Z","timestamp":1785524121539,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,22]],"date-time":"2020-08-22T19:28:57Z","timestamp":1598124537000},"page":"113303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Addressing sexually transmitted infections in the sociocultural context of black heterosexual relationships in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Crooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akilah","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyralynn","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1086\/425280","article-title":"Social context, sexual networks, and racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections","volume":"191","author":"Adimora","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.4.330","article-title":"Changing attitudes about concurrency among young african Americans: results of a radio campaign","volume":"29","author":"Adimora","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib5","series-title":"Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method","author":"Blumer","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib6","first-page":"86","article-title":"Dimensional analysis","author":"Bowers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Grounded Theor.: Sec. Gen."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1295300","article-title":"Intersectional epistemologies of ignorance: how behavioral and social science research shapes what we know, think we know, and don't know about US Black men's sexualities","volume":"54","author":"Bowleg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sex. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/10410230903474019","article-title":"Silences, gestures, and words: nonverbal and verbal communication about HIV\/AIDS and condom use in Black heterosexual relationships","volume":"25","author":"Bowleg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.891048","article-title":"African American women's safer sexual practices: the influence of ethnic-racial socialisation and body esteem","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cult. Health Sex."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2013.772240","article-title":"Breaking the chains: examining the endorsement of modern Jezebel images and racial-ethnic esteem among African American women","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cult. Health Sex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib15","series-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory","author":"Charmaz","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.11.024","article-title":"Racial\/Ethnic differences in young women's health-promoting strategies to reduce vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections","volume":"60","author":"Cipres","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib17","series-title":"Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism","author":"Collins","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib19","article-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex","volume":"139","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Univ. Chicago Leg Forum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2019.1632488","article-title":"Protecting young Black female sexuality","volume":"22","author":"Crooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Culture, health & sexuality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12085","article-title":"The process of becoming a sexual black woman: A grounded theory study","volume":"51","author":"Crooks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9998-7","article-title":"Predictors of consistent condom use among young African American women","volume":"17","author":"Crosby","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200201000-00004","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors associated with having older sex partners: a study of black adolescent females","volume":"29","author":"DiClemente","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318203e2ef","article-title":"Comparison of sexual mixing patterns for syphilis in endemic and outbreak settings","volume":"38","author":"Doherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex. Transm. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib23","article-title":"Girlhood interrupted: the erasure of Black girls' childhood","volume":"3000695","author":"Epstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Available at SSRN"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.17.4.238.66531","article-title":"Aiming for more relevant HIV risk reduction: a black feminist perspective for enhancing HIV intervention for low-income African American women","volume":"17","author":"Gentry","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib26","series-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/9781474471770-012","article-title":"Toward a genealogy of black female sexuality: the problematic of silence","author":"Hammonds","year":"1999","journal-title":"Feminist Theory and the Body: Read"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6708a1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance\u2014United States, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Kann","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2017.1331468","article-title":"Women's decision-making about self-protection during sexual activity in the deep south of the USA: a grounded theory study","volume":"20","author":"Konkle-Parker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cult. Health Sex."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000016641193","article-title":"\u201cAin't I a woman?\u201d Perceived gendered racial microaggressions experienced by Black women","volume":"44","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Counsel. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib31","article-title":"Intermarriage in the US 50 years after loving v. Virginia","author":"Livingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pew Res. Center Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.147835","article-title":"Concurrent partnerships and HIV prevalence disparities by race: linking science and public health practice","volume":"99","author":"Morris","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301005","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in patterns of sexual risk behavior and rates of sexually transmitted infections among female young adults","volume":"103","author":"Pflieger","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2018.1439896","article-title":"Gendered racism and the sexual and reproductive health of Black and Latina Women","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ethn. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.05.005","article-title":"Socioeconomic-related risk and sexually transmitted infection among African-American adolescent females","volume":"55","author":"Sales","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1071\/SH08075","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and other partner-related factors: correlates of sexually transmissible infections and risky sexual behaviours among young adult African American women","volume":"7","author":"Seth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659614531792","article-title":"Cultural preparation for womanhood in urban African American girls: growing strong women","volume":"27","author":"Shambley-Ebron","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Transcult. Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03159848","article-title":"Freaks, gold diggers, divas, and dykes: the sociohistorical development of adolescent African American women's sexual scripts","volume":"7","author":"Stephens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex. Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib39","article-title":"Basics of qualitative research","volume":"15","author":"Strauss","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2010.01574.x","article-title":"I'm no Jezebel; I am young, gifted, and Black: identity, sexuality, and Black girls","volume":"34","author":"Townsend","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2013.764462","article-title":"Sexual concurrency among young African American women","volume":"18","author":"Waldrop-Valverde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684312454724","article-title":"African American women's sexual objectification experiences: a qualitative study","volume":"36","author":"Watson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798417732414","article-title":"Strong Black woman schema and psychological distress: the mediating role of perceived emotional support","volume":"43","author":"Watson-Singleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib44","author":"West"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/109019810002700502","article-title":"Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women","volume":"27","author":"Wingood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953620305220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953620305220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:31:43Z","timestamp":1759505503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953620305220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0277953620305220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Addressing sexually transmitted infections in the sociocultural context of black heterosexual relationships in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113303","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113303"}}