{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T12:14:49Z","timestamp":1780056889874,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T17:47:55Z","timestamp":1615139275000},"page":"113825","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mental associations with COVID-19 and how they relate with self-reported protective behaviors: A national survey in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1601-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W\u00e4ndi","family":"Bruine de Bruin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5760-4441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine G.","family":"Carman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7511-0894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib1","first-page":"13","article-title":"An introduction to the Understanding American Study internet panel","volume":"78","author":"Alattar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Secur. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113423","article-title":"Understanding the policy dynamics of COVID-19 in the UK: early findings from interviews with policy makers and health care professionals","volume":"266","author":"Atkinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13669870701602956","article-title":"Lead is like mercury: risk comparisons, analogies, and mental models","volume":"11","author":"Bostrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib4","first-page":"157","article-title":"Relationships between initial risk perceptions about the novel coronavirus and self-reported protective behaviors: evidence from a national Survey","volume":"59","author":"Bruine de Bruin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Pub Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13138","article-title":"Measuring subjective probabilities: the effect of response mode on the use of focal responses, validity, and respondents' evaluations","volume":"38","author":"Bruine de Bruin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690600673940","article-title":"Expert judgments of pandemic influenza risks","volume":"1","author":"Bruine de Bruin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Global Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1163\/25895893-bja10003","article-title":"When the analogy breaks: historical references in the Flemish news media at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"2","author":"De Ridder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2020.1758193","article-title":"Risk perceptions of COVID-19 around the world","volume":"7\u20138","author":"Dryhurst","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7417.749","article-title":"Communicating risks through analogies","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.1.32","article-title":"Reasoning and learning by analogy: introduction","volume":"52","author":"Gentner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.52.1.45","article-title":"Structure mapping in analogy and similarity","volume":"52","author":"Gentner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S280952","article-title":"When politics meets pandemic: how prime minister netanyahu and a small Team communicated health and risk information to the Israeli public during the early stages of COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Gesser-Edelsburg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Risk Manag. Healthc. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib13","series-title":"CDC Now Recommends Americans Consider Wearing Cloth Face Coverings Om Public","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib14","series-title":"FACT CHECK: Trump Compares Coronavirus to the Flu, but it Could Be 10 Times Deadlier","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib15","series-title":"Wondering about Social Distancing?","author":"New York Times","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib16","series-title":"QuickFacts United States. Population Estimates, July 1, 2019","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib17","series-title":"2020 Poverty Guidelines","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib18","series-title":"Practical Tools for Designing and Weighting Survey Samples","author":"Valliant","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.031","article-title":"Disease metaphors in new epidemics: the UK media framing of the 2003 SARS epidemic","volume":"60","author":"Wallis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib20","series-title":"Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak","author":"White","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib21","series-title":"Proclamation\u2014Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus","author":"White","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib22","series-title":"Influenza and COVID-19 \u2013 Similarities and Differences","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825_bib23","author":"Yeung"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795362100157X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027795362100157X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:36:52Z","timestamp":1759505812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027795362100157X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S027795362100157X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mental associations with COVID-19 and how they relate with self-reported protective behaviors: A national survey in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113825","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113825"}}