{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T22:07:30Z","timestamp":1768687650426,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":1101,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T02:15:22Z","timestamp":1662603322000},"page":"115344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Discrimination, resilience, and HIV testing frequency among black women seeking services from STD clinics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"316","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1909-6965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamila K.","family":"Stockman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1683-9030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marguerite B.","family":"Lucea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea N.","family":"Cimino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brittany A.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyomi","family":"Tsuyuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas A.","family":"Granger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1891\/1541-6577.33.3.275","article-title":"Facilitators, barriers, and outcomes of self-initiated HIV testing: an integrative literature review","volume":"33","author":"Adebayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. Theor. Nurs. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib2","first-page":"114983","article-title":"The influence of racial-ethnic discrimination on women's health care outcomes: a mixed methods systematic review","author":"Akinade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164052","article-title":"Predictors of HIV testing among youth in sub-saharan africa: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Asaolu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.2.5","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior as a predictor of HIV testing intention","volume":"41","author":"Ayodele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/09541020512331325653","article-title":"HIV testing and the role of individual- and structural-level barriers and facilitators","volume":"17","author":"Bond","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib7","series-title":"Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2018. HIV Surveillance Report","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib8","series-title":"Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2014-2018. HIV Surveillance Report (Supplemental Report)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-009-9297-9","article-title":"Predictors of HIV testing among Latinos in Baltimore city","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minority Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2013.0329","article-title":"Abuse and resilience in relation to HAART medication adherence and HIV viral load among women with HIV in the United States","volume":"28","author":"Dale","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0258","article-title":"Microaggressions and discrimination relate to barriers to care among black women living with HIV","volume":"33","author":"Dale","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/15381501.2018.1502709","article-title":"Correlates and predictors of medication adherence in outpatients living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"17","author":"Dalmida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. HIV AIDS Soc. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2014.986048","article-title":"HIV testing among youth in a high-risk city: prevalence, predictors, and gender differences","volume":"27","author":"Decker","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib14","series-title":"America's HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard (AHEAD)","author":"Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053193","article-title":"Estimation of HIV-testing rates to maximize early diagnosis-derived benefits at the individual and population level","volume":"8","author":"Dilernia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032705","article-title":"Stigma and racial\/ethnic HIV disparities: moving toward resilience","volume":"68","author":"Earnshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1442555","article-title":"Behavior and health beliefs as predictors of HIV testing among women: a prospective study of observed HIV testing","volume":"30","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2019.0309","article-title":"Resilience and HIV treatment outcomes among women living with HIV in the United States: a mixed-methods analysis","volume":"34","author":"Fletcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.4.413","article-title":"Social support, positive states of mind, and HIV treatment adherence in men and women living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"23","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(94)90140-X","article-title":"Predictors of HIV testing among runaway and homeless adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Goodman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib21","first-page":"53","article-title":"Social support as a predictor OF HIV testing in at-risk populations: a research note","volume":"33","author":"Grosso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Health Hum. Serv. Adm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-018-9362-8","article-title":"Low socioeconomic status but resilient: panacea or double trouble? John henryism in the international IMIAS study of older adults","volume":"34","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cross Cult. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02791-8","article-title":"Socio-structural factors associated with mental health, substance use, and HIV risk among black sexual and gender minorities in the house and ball community","volume":"24","author":"Hotton","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024252926930","article-title":"Stress, social support, and HIV-status disclosure to family and friends among HIV-positive men and women","volume":"26","author":"Kalichman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2018.02.008","article-title":"The state of adherence to HIV care in black women","volume":"29","author":"Lambert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0719-x","article-title":"Understanding structural barriers to accessing HIV testing and prevention services among black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib27","series-title":"Construction and Initial Validation of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Black Women","first-page":"289","author":"Lewis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1086\/644772","article-title":"Racial and sex disparities in life expectancy losses among HIV-infected persons in the United States: impact of risk behavior, late initiation, and early discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy","volume":"49","author":"Losina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-015-9725-z","article-title":"HIV testing experience and risk behavior among sexually active black young adults: a CBPR-based study using respondent-driven sampling in durham, North Carolina","volume":"55","author":"MacQueen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2014.0184","article-title":"How older black women perceive the effects of stigma and social support on engagement in HIV care","volume":"29","author":"McDoom","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib31","first-page":"S9","volume":"vol. 2016","author":"McDougall","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2012.0435","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to testing, treatment entry, and engagement in care by HIV-positive women of color","volume":"27","author":"Messer","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-018-0513-y","article-title":"Gender differences in predictors of HIV testing among african American young adults","volume":"6","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005461001094","article-title":"Personal, cognitive, behavioral, and demographic predictors of HIV testing and STDs in homeless women","volume":"23","author":"Nyamathi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-03015-9","article-title":"A longitudinal, qualitative exploration of perceived HIV risk, healthcare experiences, and social support as facilitators and barriers to PrEP adoption among black women","volume":"25","author":"Nydegger","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02689-0","article-title":"Trends in HIV testing among US adults, aged 18-64 Years, 2011-2017","volume":"24","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib37","first-page":"277","article-title":"Superwomen schema and John Henryism among African American women: an intersectional perspective on coping with racism","volume":"115070","author":"Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199507000-00015","article-title":"Predictors of repeat HIV testing among gay and bisexual men","volume":"9","author":"Phillips","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib51","series-title":"Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults\u202f: translating research into practice","author":"Prince-Embury","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000266","article-title":"A state of the science on HIV prevention over 40 Years among black and hispanic\/latinx communities","volume":"32","author":"Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/JNC.0000000000000189","article-title":"How perceived structural racism and discrimination and medical mistrust in the health System influences participation in HIV health services for black women living in the United States south: a qualitative, descriptive study","volume":"31","author":"Randolph","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/35035103","article-title":"Immune control of HIV-1 after early treatment of acute infection","volume":"407","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2015.1132472","article-title":"The role of social support on HIV testing and treatment adherence: a qualitative study of HIV-infected refugees in southwestern Uganda","volume":"12","author":"Rouhani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0608-8","article-title":"Peer social support is associated with recent HIV testing among young black men who have sex with men","volume":"18","author":"Scott","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009508406855","article-title":"HIV disclosure among women of african descent: associations with coping, social support, and psychological adaptation","volume":"4","author":"Simoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120050043007","article-title":"Gender differences in behavioural and psychosocial predictors of HIV testing and return for test results in a high-risk population","volume":"12","author":"Stein","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2017.1346785","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of everyday discrimination among black Caribbeans in the United States: the impact of nativity and country of origin","volume":"24","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ethn. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Np2848","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518768564","article-title":"Prior exposure to intimate partner violence associated with less HIV testing among young women","volume":"36","author":"Washio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.13222","article-title":"Understanding how discrimination can affect health","volume":"54","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200305","article-title":"Racial differences in physical and mental health: socio-economic status, stress and discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344_bib50","first-page":"16","article-title":"The resiliency and attitudes Skills profile: an assessment of factor structure","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Illuminare: Student J. Recreat. Parks Leisure Stud. (Indiana Univ.)"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953622006505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953622006505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T15:54:29Z","timestamp":1759506869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953622006505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0277953622006505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discrimination, resilience, and HIV testing frequency among black women seeking services from STD clinics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115344","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115344"}}