{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:50:24Z","timestamp":1793947824445,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72104058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72104058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009103","name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20JK0381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20JK0381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017611","name":"Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021D041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021D041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017611","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017630","name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18YJCZH221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18YJCZH221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017630","name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22YJCZH187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22YJCZH187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:55:06Z","timestamp":1697504106000},"page":"116314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fertility behaviors and mid-late-life health status in China: From a life-course perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"338","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2138-773X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yulei","family":"Weng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3534-6170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaocong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeoa.2019.01.003","article-title":"Long-run improvements in human health: steady but unequal","volume":"14","author":"Abeliansky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Econ. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.03.037","article-title":"Young maternal age at first birth and mental health later in life: does the association vary by birth cohort?","volume":"157","author":"Aitken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2019.1584788","article-title":"Consequences on depression of combining grandparental childcare with other caregiving roles","volume":"24","author":"Arpino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2022.102257","article-title":"The effect of female education on fertility: evidence from China's compulsory schooling reform","volume":"88","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Educ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01546-X","article-title":"The path to healthy ageing in China: a peking university\u2013lancet commission","volume":"400","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s12062-020-09310-6","article-title":"The role of fertility in the demography of grandparenthood: evidence from Italy","volume":"15","author":"Di Gessa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Popul. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11150-017-9378-9","article-title":"Health capital investment and time spent on health-related activities","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Househ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800101","article-title":"Educational differences in age-related patterns of disease: reconsidering the cumulative disadvantage and age-as-leveler hypotheses","volume":"48","author":"Dupre","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X19000369","article-title":"Informal care provision across multiple generations in China","volume":"40","author":"Falkingham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2307\/1973601","article-title":"Creating new traditions in modern Chinese populations: aiming for birth in the year of the dragon","author":"Goodkind","year":"1991","journal-title":"Popul. Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2015.32.4","article-title":"Pathways from fertility history to later life health: results from analyses of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"32","author":"Grundy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Demogr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/00324728.2019.1649450","article-title":"Fertility trajectories and later-life depression among parents in England","volume":"74","author":"Grundy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Popul. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-015-0439-5","article-title":"Reproductive history and later-life comorbidity trajectories: a Medicare-linked cohort study from the Utah Population Database","volume":"52","author":"Hanson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.570832","article-title":"Effects of fertility behaviors on depression among the elderly: empirical evidence from China","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2021.101594","article-title":"Dragon year superstition, birth timing, and neonatal health outcomes","volume":"66","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3047","article-title":"Do fertility control policies affect health in old age? Evidence from China's one-child experiment","volume":"24","author":"Islam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/coep.12462","article-title":"Family planning and women\u2019S educational attainment: evidence from the one-child policy","volume":"38","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp. Econ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10680-018-9489-x","article-title":"Fertility history and physical and mental health changes in European older adults","volume":"35","author":"Keenan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Popul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01753-0","article-title":"Gender equity, caregiving, and the 1-2-3-child policy in China","volume":"398","author":"Kwete","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-019-00761-x","article-title":"Health measurement and health inequality over the life course: a comparison of self-rated health, SF-12, and grip strength","volume":"56","author":"Leopold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12169","article-title":"The delay of grandparenthood: a cohort comparison in East and West Germany","volume":"77","author":"Leopold","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.013","article-title":"Health among the oldest-old in China: which living arrangements make a difference?","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2016.1259445","article-title":"Female fertility history and mid-late-life health: findings from China","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Women Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2017.10.006","article-title":"Do siblings take your food away? Using China's One-Child Policy to test for child quantity-quality trade-offs","volume":"48","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5271.80","article-title":"Mechanisms and evolution of aging","volume":"273","author":"Lithgow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu144","article-title":"Health trajectories of women in China: the role of parental caregiving","volume":"71","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650504600104","article-title":"Age at first birth, health, and mortality","volume":"46","author":"Mirowsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1086\/712476","article-title":"Can superstition create a self-fulfilling prophecy? school outcomes of dragon children in China","volume":"14","author":"Mocan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hum. Cap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib31","series-title":"The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing","first-page":"691","article-title":"Ageing in China","author":"Nie","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib32","series-title":"Quantity-Quality and the One Child Policy: the Only-Child Disadvantage in School Enrollment in Rural China. NBER Working Paper No. 14973","author":"Qian","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X18000879","article-title":"Family status and later-life depression among older adults in urban Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"40","author":"Quashie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112428","article-title":"Marriage and family in east asia: continuity and change","volume":"41","author":"Raymo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbw013","article-title":"Fertility history and cognition in later life","volume":"72","author":"Read","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851.2016.1237732","article-title":"Losing children and mental well-being: evidence from China","volume":"24","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Econ. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbv025","article-title":"Successful aging 2.0: conceptual expansions for the 21st century","volume":"70","author":"Rowe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e140","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbz129","article-title":"Fertility history and cognitive function in late life: the case of Mexico","volume":"76","author":"Saenz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gerontol.: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-017-0631-x","article-title":"Age at first birth and long-term mortality for mothers: the Ohsaki cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Sakai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-018-0494-z","article-title":"Fertility histories and chronic conditions later in life in Europe","volume":"16","author":"Sironi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2018.04.007","article-title":"Beyond the Quantity\u2013Quality tradeoff: population control policy and human capital investment","volume":"135","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dev. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/17441730.2019.1702768","article-title":"Are there benefits to having more children for the oldest-old elderly? A longitudinal analysis on successful aging in China","volume":"16","author":"Weng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Popul. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib43","article-title":"Fertility histories and heart disease in later life in China","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.05.047","article-title":"Physical and mental health of Chinese grandparents caring for grandchildren and great-grandparents","volume":"229","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811780","article-title":"Number of births and later-life depression in older adults: evidence from China","volume":"19","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.2.S107","article-title":"Gender differentials in cognitive impairment and decline of the oldest old in China","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3661","article-title":"Do only children have poor vision? Evidence from C hina's O ne-C hild P olicy","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys203","article-title":"Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS)","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027515623332","article-title":"The impact of caring for grandchildren on grandparents' physical health outcomes: the role of intergenerational support","volume":"39","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027516680854","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of the association between living arrangements and health among older adults in China","volume":"40","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Aging"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953623006718?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953623006718?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:05:22Z","timestamp":1720051522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953623006718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0277953623006718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fertility behaviors and mid-late-life health status in China: From a life-course perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116314","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116314"}}