{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T21:04:39Z","timestamp":1775163879966,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T09:00:58Z","timestamp":1699002058000},"page":"116366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sexual violence against sexual minority women in STEM: Compound backlash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"338","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5251-7640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis E.","family":"Reidy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Baumler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff R.","family":"Temple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2016.1200509","article-title":"Components of gender-nonconformity prejudice","volume":"17","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Transgenderism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.31.1.43","article-title":"Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: a conceptual analysis and quantitative review","volume":"31","author":"Bailey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.11.020","article-title":"Sexual violence victimization of youth and health risk behaviors","volume":"58","author":"Basile","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib4","series-title":"STOP SV: A Technical Package to Prevent Sexual Violence. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","author":"Basile","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib5","series-title":"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016\/2017 Report on Sexual Violence","author":"Basile","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib6","series-title":"The Prevention of Sexual Violence: A Practitioner's Sourcebook","first-page":"147","article-title":"Fostering healthy norms to prevent violence and abuse: the social norms approach","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/09540250500145072","article-title":"Women and science careers: leaky pipeline or gender filter?","volume":"17","author":"Blickenstaff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gend. Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.197251","article-title":"Violence motivated by perception of sexual orientation and gender identity: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Blondeel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2020.1757681","article-title":"Prevention of sexual violence among college students: current challenges and future directions","volume":"70","author":"Bonar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.89.4.552","article-title":"Role rigidity: a problem of identity misclassification?","volume":"89","author":"Bosson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300750","article-title":"The problem with the phrase women and minorities: intersectionality\u2014an important theoretical framework for public health","volume":"102","author":"Bowleg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.03.005","article-title":"Heavy episodic drinking and its consequences: the protective effects of same-sex, residential living-learning communities for undergraduate women","volume":"33","author":"Boyd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib12","series-title":"Fit-for-work: Mental Health and Alcohol Indicators in Male-Dominated Industries","author":"Cameron","year":"2023"},{"issue":"19\u201320","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9100","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519863725","article-title":"Differences in lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women's experiences of sexual assault and rape in a national US sample","volume":"36","author":"Canan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC health disparities and inequalities report\u2014United States, 2013","volume":"62","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000252","article-title":"Sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence by sexual orientation, United States","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000052","article-title":"Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others?","volume":"143","author":"Cheryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v51n03_04","article-title":"Attempted suicide among transgender persons: the influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization","volume":"51","author":"Clements-Nolle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Homosex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-01073-7","article-title":"Bystander program effectiveness to reduce violence and violence acceptance within sexual minority male and female high school students using a cluster RCT","volume":"21","author":"Coker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/09540253.2021.1924362","article-title":"\u2018Not even close to enough:\u2019sexual violence, intersectionality, and the neoliberal university","volume":"34","author":"Colpitts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gend. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib20","first-page":"829","volume":"vol. 19","author":"Connell","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0762-8","article-title":"Prevalence of past-year sexual assault victimization among undergraduate students: Exploring differences by and intersections of gender identity, sexual identity, and race\/ethnicity","volume":"18","author":"Coulter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178-021-00543-4","article-title":"Sexual orientation, revictimization, and polyvictimization","volume":"19","author":"Daigle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex. Res. Soc. Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-2445.2005.00129.x","article-title":"Parents' awareness of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths' sexual orientation","volume":"67","author":"D'Augelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02180","article-title":"A critical appraisal of the Social Norms Approach as an interventional strategy for health-related behaviour and attitude change","volume":"9","author":"Dempsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib26","first-page":"325","article-title":"The relationship between depression and college academic performance","volume":"43","author":"DeRoma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coll. Student J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib27","series-title":"Diversity and Inclusion in Early Childhood: an Introduction","author":"Devarakonda","year":"2012"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.6213","article-title":"The potential role of science, technology, engineering, and math programs in reducing teen dating violence and intimate partner violence","volume":"25","author":"D'Inverno","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Wom. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031486","article-title":"Sexual orientation differences in the relationship between victimization and hazardous drinking among women in the National Alcohol Survey","volume":"27","author":"Drabble","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3_Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1977.41.3f.1249","article-title":"Teachers' reinforcement of sex-preferred behaviors in Dutch preschools","volume":"41","author":"Fagot","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2307\/1131135","article-title":"Observations of parent reactions to sex-stereotyped behaviors: age and sex effects","volume":"62","author":"Fagot","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000506","article-title":"Exploring potential determinants of sexual victimization disparities among young sexual minoritized people: a mixed-method study","volume":"10","author":"Flanders","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Sex. Orientat. Gend. Divers."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12817","article-title":"Intersectionality and health behaviors among US high school students: examining race\/ethnicity, sexual identity, and sex","volume":"89","author":"Gattamorta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sch. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00441.x","article-title":"Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experiences: a prospective analysis","volume":"17","author":"Gidycz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0393-7","article-title":"Minority stress and substance use in sexual minority adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Goldbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22546","article-title":"Individual factors and cisgender college students' attitudes and behaviors toward transgender individuals","volume":"49","author":"Hackimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sounds like there was No sexual orientation discrimination? Attributions to discrimination on the Basis of Auditory Gaydar","author":"Hegarty","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Homosex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.634","article-title":"Alcohol-related hospital utilization and mortality in different occupations in Sweden in 1991-1995","author":"Hemmingsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1500474","article-title":"Sexual violence victimization among community college students","volume":"67","author":"Howard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.11.016","article-title":"Sexual minority health and health risk factors: Intersection effects of gender, race, and sexual identity","volume":"50","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao6373","article-title":"Coming out in STEM: factors affecting retention of sexual minority STEM students","volume":"4","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0528-y","article-title":"Gender atypicality and anxiety response to social interaction stress in homosexual and heterosexual men","volume":"45","author":"Jacobson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/15299716.2017.1364201","article-title":"Why us? Toward an understanding of bisexual women's vulnerability for and negative consequences of sexual violence","volume":"17","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bisex."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1431906","article-title":"Bystander programs addressing sexual violence on college campuses: a systematic review and meta-analysis of program outcomes and delivery methods","volume":"66","author":"Jouriles","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014520637","article-title":"An exploration of sexual victimization and academic performance among college women","volume":"15","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X19883902","article-title":"Gender (conformity) matters: cross-dimensional and cross-modal associations in sexual orientation perception","volume":"39","author":"Kachel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6708a1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance\u2014United States, 2017","volume":"67","author":"Kann","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill. Summ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.08.035","article-title":"The association between gender inequality and sexual violence in the US","volume":"58","author":"Kearns","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01503-1","article-title":"Does the gendered approach of bystander programs matter in the prevention of sexual assault among adolescents and college students? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Kettrey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-020-09417-y","article-title":"Effects of bystander sexual assault prevention programs on promoting intervention skills and combatting the bystander effect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Kettrey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Criminol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.02.022","article-title":"Effects of campus sexual assault prevention programs on attitudes and behaviors among American college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Kettrey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211021606","article-title":"Sexual and gender minority inclusivity in bystander intervention programs to prevent violence on college campuses: a critical review","volume":"24","author":"Kirk-Provencher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00385.x","article-title":"Revising the SES: a collaborative process to improve assessment of sexual aggression and victimization","volume":"31","author":"Koss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90059-K","article-title":"Drinking patterns and the gender mix of occupations: evidence from a national survey of American workers","volume":"5","author":"Kraft","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000014326.64934.50","article-title":"Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, and adult attachment: a study of gay men","volume":"33","author":"Landolt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib56","series-title":"STEM: Good Jobs Now and for the Future","author":"Langdon","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00120","article-title":"Gender\u2010Related traits in gay men, lesbian women, and heterosexual men and women: the virtual identity of Homosexual\u2010Heterosexual diagnosticity and gender diagnosticity","volume":"68","author":"Lippa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206297339","article-title":"The reciprocal relationship between sexual victimization and sexual assertiveness","volume":"13","author":"Livingston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.08.001","article-title":"Alcohol and sexual assault victimization: research findings and future directions","volume":"31","author":"Lorenz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aggress. Violent Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2004.01402001.x","article-title":"Violence in the transition to adulthood: adolescent victimization, education, and socioeconomic attainment in later life","volume":"14","author":"Macmillan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Res. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-009-9288-y","article-title":"A community psychology of men and masculinity: historical and conceptual review","volume":"45","author":"Mankowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206286311","article-title":"Gender equality and women's absolute status: a test of the feminist models of rape","volume":"12","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X221111382","article-title":"When fluency matters: the interplay between categorization fluency and gender atypicality on gaydar judgments","volume":"41","author":"Masi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219875823","article-title":"Advancing theory, methods, and dissemination in sexual violence research to build a more equitable future: an intersectional, community-engaged approach","volume":"25","author":"McCauley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib63","series-title":"Sexual Assault Risk Reduction and Resistance","first-page":"333","article-title":"Sexual assault risk and prevention among sexual and gender minority populations","author":"McCauley","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/1521025115584750","article-title":"Violence victimization on a college campus: impact on GPA and school dropout","volume":"18","author":"Mengo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Coll. Stud. Retent.: Res. Theor. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.2000.12068999","article-title":"Measuring dimensions of lesbian and gay male experience","volume":"33","author":"Mohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Meas. Eval. Counsel. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib67","series-title":"Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2021. Special Report NSF 21-321","author":"National Center for Science","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302762","article-title":"Sexual minority health disparities in adult men and women in the United States: national Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001\u20132010","volume":"105","author":"Operario","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Pub. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018789153","article-title":"Integrating sexual assault resistance, bystander, and men's social norms strategies to prevent sexual violence on college campuses: a call to action","volume":"21","author":"Orchowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000456","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of bystander intervention programs for intimate partner violence and sexual assault","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2009.00577.x","article-title":"Aggression toward gay men as gender role enforcement: effects of male role norms, sexual prejudice, and masculine gender role stress","volume":"77","author":"Parrott","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021581","article-title":"Determinants of aggression toward sexual minorities in a community sample","volume":"1","author":"Parrott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000842","article-title":"Types of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and academic performance in a population of university students","volume":"206","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0690-x","article-title":"Sex, sexual orientation, gender atypicality, and indicators of depression and anxiety in childhood and adulthood","volume":"46","author":"Petterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9244-6","article-title":"Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of suicidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians","volume":"38","author":"Pl\u00f6derl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1440574","article-title":"Long-term impacts of college sexual assaults on women survivors' educational and career attainments","volume":"66","author":"Potter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib77","series-title":"Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse across the Lifespan: A Project of the National Partnership to End Interpersonal Violence across the Lifespan (NPEIV)","first-page":"2353","article-title":"Masculinity and violence against women from a social-ecological perspective: implications for prevention","author":"Reidy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib78","series-title":"Engaging Boys and Men in Sexual Assault Prevention: Theory, Research, and Practice","first-page":"125","article-title":"The culture of masculinity and sexual violence: raising boys to be nonviolent men","author":"Reidy","year":"2022"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8357","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605231155124","article-title":"Sexual violence against women in STEM: a test of backlash theory among undergraduate women","volume":"38","author":"Reidy","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014794","article-title":"Men who aggress against women: effects of feminine gender role violation on physical aggression in hypermasculine men","volume":"10","author":"Reidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Men Masc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.10.008","article-title":"Gender role conformity and aggression: Influence of perpetrator and victim conformity on direct physical aggression in women","volume":"46","author":"Reidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.1.46","article-title":"Sexual orientation and childhood gender nonconformity: evidence from home videos","volume":"44","author":"Rieger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.55.5.283-290","article-title":"The effect of a college sexual assault prevention program on first-year students' victimization rates","volume":"55","author":"Rothman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib83","article-title":"The politics of rape: the victim's perspective","author":"Russell","year":"1975","journal-title":"Stein and Day"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198118779126","article-title":"Theoretical mediators of RealConsent: a web-based sexual violence prevention and bystander education program","volume":"46","author":"Salazar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01803-x","article-title":"Differential reactions to male and female gender-role violations: testing the sexual orientation hypothesis","volume":"49","author":"Sanborn-Overby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241596","article-title":"Turing's children: representation of sexual minorities in STEM","volume":"15","author":"Sansone","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-13-00066","article-title":"The role of sexual orientation in the victimization and recovery of sexual assault survivors","volume":"30","author":"Sigurvinsdottir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-015-9793-8","article-title":"Sexual orientation, race, and trauma as predictors of sexual assault recovery","volume":"31","author":"Sigurvinsdottir","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Fam. Violence"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080902961468","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and women's vulnerability to sexual victimization: can reducing women's drinking prevent rape?","volume":"44","author":"Testa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029604","article-title":"Effects of violence on transgender people","volume":"43","author":"Testa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.47509\/JCCB.2022.v02i01.03","article-title":"Explaining macro-level rape with routine activities theory: a multitheoretical approach using backlash hypothesis, social disorganization theory, and evolutionary psychology","volume":"2","author":"Trinh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Crime Crim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1246-9","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health","volume":"17","author":"Turan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/10824660701601266","article-title":"Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) pathways: high school science and math coursework and postsecondary degree attainment","volume":"12","author":"Tyson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Educ. Stud. Placed A. T. Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9695-z","article-title":"Recalled separation anxiety and gender atypicality in childhood: a study of Canadian heterosexual and homosexual men and women","volume":"40","author":"VanderLaan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000339","article-title":"Repeat sexual victimization during college: prevalence and psychosocial correlates","volume":"10","author":"Walsh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib96","first-page":"6","volume":"vol. 648","author":"Walters","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib97","first-page":"1","article-title":"Age and sexual orientation moderated the effects of a bystander-focused interpersonal violence prevention program for high school students","author":"Waterman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-021-01262-1","article-title":"\u201cI can't push off my own mental health\u201d: chilly STEM climates, mental health, and STEM persistence among Black, Latina, and White graduate women","volume":"86","author":"Wilkins-Yel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex. Roles"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/09243453.2012.681384","article-title":"Gender and ethnic differences in precollege mathematics coursework related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) pathways","volume":"24","author":"You","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sch. Effect. Sch. Improv."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953623007232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953623007232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:11:44Z","timestamp":1720051904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953623007232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["S0277953623007232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual violence against sexual minority women in STEM: Compound backlash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.116366","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116366"}}