{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T11:40:59Z","timestamp":1792410059535,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001834","name":"University of Twente","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T20:22:39Z","timestamp":1704745359000},"page":"116561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Co-defining WASH (In)Security challenges among people experiencing homelessness. A qualitative study on the Human Right to Water and Sanitation from Bonn, Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"342","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7549-0743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Anthonj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4703-1843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.N.","family":"Stanglow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Grunwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13904-4","article-title":"Somewhere to go: assessing the impact of public restroom interventions on reports of open defecation in San Francisco, California from 2014 to 2020","volume":"22","author":"Amato","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7328","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147328","article-title":"The Ecology of unsheltered homelessness: environmental and social-network Predictors of well-being among an unsheltered homeless population","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152902","article-title":"Do health risk perceptions motivate water - and health-related behaviour? A systematic literature review","volume":"819","author":"Anthonj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib4","article-title":"Invisible struggles: WASH insecurity and implications of extreme weather among urban homeless in high-income countries - a systematic scoping review","volume":"114285","author":"Anthonj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib5","series-title":"No Place to Go: an Audit of Public Toilets in Skid Row","author":"Ares","year":"2017"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1409.080204","article-title":"Preventing and controlling emerging and re-emerging transmissible diseases in the homeless","volume":"14","author":"Badiaga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000367","article-title":"Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health","volume":"7","author":"Bartram","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib8","series-title":"Philosophie der Sucht: Medizinethische Leitlinien f\u00fcr den Umgang mit Abh\u00e4ngigkeitskranken","author":"Bell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib14","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wohnen. Stadtentwicklung und Bauwesen, (BMWSB) n.d Available at: https:\/\/www.bmwsb.bund.de\/Webs\/BMWSB\/DE\/themen\/stadt-wohnen\/nap-gegen-wohnungslosigkeit\/nap-gegen-wohnungslosigkeit-node.html. (Accessed 12 October 2023)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E606","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00006-2","article-title":"The effects of racism, social exclusion, and discrimination on achieving universal safe water and sanitation in high-income countries","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304531","article-title":"Open defecation sites, unmet sanitation needs, and potential sanitary risks in Atlanta, Georgia, 2017\u20132018","volume":"108","author":"Capone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305833","article-title":"Water and sanitation in urban America, 2017\u20132019","volume":"110","author":"Capone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib17","unstructured":"Caritas, n.d.. Bonner Offensive zur \u00dcberwindung der Wohnungslosigkeit bis 2030. Available at: https:\/\/www.caritas-bonn.de\/hilfen-angebote\/wohnungslosenhilfe\/bonner-offensive\/index.html. Accessed 12 October 2023.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1071\/PY12048","article-title":"Extreme weather-related health needs of people who are homeless","volume":"19","author":"Cusack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australian J Primary Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emospa.2021.100793","article-title":"The stranded cinderella and the wandering rascal. Two narratives of female housing exclusion. Emotion","volume":"39","author":"Debska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Space and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1089\/env.2016.0043","article-title":"Urban water insecurity: a case study of homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona","volume":"10","author":"DeMeyers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Envl Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib21","author":"DeVuono-Powell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2015.151","article-title":"Reporting progress on the human right to water and sanitation through JMP and GLAAS","volume":"5","author":"Flores-Baquero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Water San Hyg Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1089\/env.2018.0030","article-title":"Open defecation in the United States: perspectives from the streets","volume":"12","author":"Frye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Env Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib25","series-title":"WCs im Bonner Stadtgebiet. Warum \u00f6ffentliche Toiletten in Bonn rar sind - und das vorerst so bleiben wird. 13.04.2023","author":"General-Anzeiger","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.066","article-title":"Monitoring sanitation and hygiene in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: a review through the lens of human rights","volume":"580","author":"Gin\u00e9-Garriga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib27","series-title":"Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00834-5","article-title":"The climate change\u2013homelessness nexus","volume":"397","author":"Kidd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1863","article-title":"Zoonotic and vector-borne infections among urban homeless and marginalized people in the United States and Europe, 1990\u20132014","volume":"16","author":"Leibler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib30","article-title":"Reaching those left behind: knowledge gaps, challenges, and approaches to achieving SDG 6 in high-income countries","author":"Mattos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J WASHDev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1486","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1486","article-title":"Exposing the myths of household water insecurity in the global north: a critical review","volume":"7","author":"Meehan","year":"2020","journal-title":"WIREs Water"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.12.004","article-title":"A systematic scoping review of environmental health conditions and hygiene behaviors in homeless shelters","volume":"222","author":"Moffa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-019-0197-3","article-title":"Human rights' interdependence and indivisibility: a glance over the human rights to water and sanitation","volume":"19","author":"Neves-Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Int. Health Hum. Right"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib35","article-title":"\u201cWe only have access as a favor, don't we?\u201d The perception of homeless population on the human rights to water and sanitation","volume":"34","author":"Neves-Silva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00371.x","article-title":"Healthcare experiences of the homeless","volume":"21","author":"Nickasch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Ac Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10745-016-9843-8","article-title":"Ecosystem services and disservices for a vulnerable population: findings from urban waterways and wetlands in an American desert city","volume":"44","author":"Palta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-009-9354-7","article-title":"Health of the homeless and climate change","volume":"86","author":"Ramin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Urban Health: Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2021.100857","article-title":"Rethinking urban heat stress: assessing risk and adaptation options across socioeconomic groups in Bonn, Germany","volume":"37","author":"Sandholz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib40","series-title":"Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response, 2018","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib41","series-title":"General Assembly Resolution 64\/292, the Human Right to Water and Sanitation, A\/RES\/64\/292","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib42","series-title":"Realizing the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation: A Handbook by the UN Special Rapporteur Catarina de Albuquerque","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib43","series-title":"Human Right to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib44","series-title":"Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib45","series-title":"Homelessness and Global Climate Change: Are We Ready? A Report from the Study on the Vulnerability to Global Climate Change of People Experiencing Homelessness in Waterloo Region","author":"Wandel","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib47","series-title":"Progress on Household Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 2000\u20132017. Special Focus on Inequalities","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561_bib46","series-title":"WHO\/UNICEF JMP Household WASH Data","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953624000054?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953624000054?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T16:04:19Z","timestamp":1759507459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953624000054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0277953624000054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Co-defining WASH (In)Security challenges among people experiencing homelessness. A qualitative study on the Human Right to Water and Sanitation from Bonn, Germany","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.116561","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116561"}}