{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:23:42Z","timestamp":1790018622141,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764201600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01HD074949\\u201301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01HD074949\\u201301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T23:10:47Z","timestamp":1732662647000},"page":"117546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The long-term impact of family economic empowerment on viral suppression and mental health outcomes among adolescents living with HIV in low-income settings: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in Southern Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"364","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kizito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred M.","family":"Ssewamala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Nabayinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7640-0607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavia","family":"Namuwonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7936-9123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torsten B.","family":"Neilands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9088-5839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Proscovia","family":"Nabunya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozge Sensoy","family":"Bahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicent","family":"Ssentumbwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8300-1791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Nattabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2019.1637912","article-title":"Community beliefs, HIV stigma, and depression among adolescents living with HIV in rural Uganda","volume":"18","author":"Ashaba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr. J. AIDS Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037562","article-title":"The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale","volume":"42","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03296-8","article-title":"Changing knowledge and attitudes towards HIV treatment-as-prevention and \"undetectable = untransmittable\": a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Bor","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0320","article-title":"Recent interventions to improve retention in HIV care and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adolescents and youth: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Casale","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113946","article-title":"Evaluating potential mediators for the impact of a family-based economic intervention (Suubi+Adherence) on the mental health of adolescents living with HIV in Uganda","volume":"280","author":"Cavazos-Rehg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.022","article-title":"The impact of a family-based economic intervention on the mental health of HIV-infected adolescents in Uganda: results from Suubi + adherence","volume":"68","author":"Cavazos-Rehg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1179008","article-title":"Achieving equity in HIV-treatment outcomes: can social protection improve adolescent ART-adherence in South Africa?","volume":"28","author":"Cluver","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2022.0060","article-title":"Conditional economic incentives for HIV treatment adherence: aligning adolescent developmental hallmarks with behavioral economic theory to improve HIV treatment adherence","volume":"36","author":"DeAtley","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib9","article-title":"The prevalence of mental health problems in sub-Saharan adolescents living with HIV: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Dessauvagie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2022.100997","article-title":"Impact of conditional economic incentives and motivational interviewing on health outcomes of adolescents living with HIV in Anambra State, Nigeria: a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"30","author":"Ekwunife","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib11","series-title":"Tennessee Self Concept Scale","author":"Fitts","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib12","series-title":"Tennessee Self-Concept Scale: TSCS-2","author":"Fitts","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib13","author":"Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276552","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in Uganda: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Kaggwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21437","article-title":"High self-reported non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy amongst adolescents living with HIV in Malawi: barriers and associated factors","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Int. AIDS Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib16","series-title":"Children's Depression Inventory (CDI and CDI 2). The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology","author":"Kovacs","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6048-7","article-title":"\"How am I going to live?\": exploring barriers to ART adherence among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Uganda","volume":"18","author":"MacCarthy","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19073940","article-title":"Interventions to improve treatment outcomes among adolescents on antiretroviral therapy with unsuppressed viral loads: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Munyayi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318199072e","article-title":"Antiretroviral therapy adherence, virologic and immunologic outcomes in adolescents compared with adults in southern Africa","volume":"51","author":"Nachega","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-021-00391-7","article-title":"Determinants of viral suppression among adolescents on antiretroviral treatment in Ehlanzeni district, South Africa: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"18","author":"Okonji","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib21","series-title":"A Fast-Track Commitment to End AIDS","author":"Protection","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243822","article-title":"Integrated psychosocial, economic strengthening, and clinical service-delivery to improve health and resilience of adolescents living with HIV and their caregivers: findings from a prospective cohort study in Zambia","volume":"16","author":"Rosen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1086\/603797","article-title":"Stakeholding: notes on a theory of welfare based on assets","volume":"64","author":"Sherraden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soc. Serv. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib24","article-title":"The epidemiology of adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: a cross-region global cohort analysis","volume":"15","author":"Slogrove","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2019.100463","article-title":"Suubi+Adherence study protocol: a family economic empowerment intervention addressing HIV treatment adherence for perinatally infected adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Ssewamala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials Commun"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-014-0038-x","article-title":"The Children's Depression Inventory in worldwide child development research: a reliability generalization study","volume":"24","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib27","author":"UAC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib28","series-title":"Fast-Track: Ending the AIDS Epidemic by 2030","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000433238.93986.35","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of associations between food insecurity, antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes in rural Uganda","volume":"28","author":"Weiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546_bib30","series-title":"Updated Recommendations on HIV Prevention, Infant Diagnosis, Antiretroviral Initiation and Monitoring","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953624010001?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953624010001?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T17:08:50Z","timestamp":1737738530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953624010001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0277953624010001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The long-term impact of family economic empowerment on viral suppression and mental health outcomes among adolescents living with HIV in low-income settings: A cluster-randomized controlled trial in Southern Uganda","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117546","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117546"}}