{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:38:26Z","timestamp":1787895506400,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008289","name":"James Madison University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T15:59:17Z","timestamp":1737820757000},"page":"117742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interembodiment beyond kin: Leveraging partibility within microbial FemTech"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"376","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0192-4961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Howes-Mischel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Tracy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib1","series-title":"Sex Cells: the Medical Market for Eggs and Sperm","author":"Almeling","year":"2011"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2017947118","article-title":"The human gut microbiome and health inequities","volume":"118","author":"Amato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib3","series-title":"Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning","author":"Barad","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib4","series-title":"Gut Anthro: an Experiment in Thinking with Microbes","author":"Benezra","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib61","series-title":"Lactation is Not only for Cisgender Biological Mothers","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1080\/00141844.2022.2052927","article-title":"What\u2019s (in) a vignette? History, functions, and development of an elusive ethnographic sub-genre","volume":"89","author":"Bloom-Christen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ethnos"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12689","article-title":"Interembodiment, inheritance, and intergenerational health","volume":"36","author":"Bunkley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.1990.18.1.02a00010","article-title":"Embodiment as a paradigm for anthropology","volume":"18","author":"Csordas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib10","first-page":"28","article-title":"Biomilq and the new science of artificial breast milk","volume":"99","author":"Fischer","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Yorker."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib11","series-title":"The History of Sexuality","author":"Foucault","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1545","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib12","article-title":"Unmothering Black women: formula feeding as an incident of slavery","volume":"69","author":"Freeman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hastings Law J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib13","series-title":"Critical Terms for Animal Studies","first-page":"182","article-title":"Kinship","author":"Fuentes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005345","article-title":"Structural racism and adverse pregnancy outcomes through the lens of the maternal microbiome","volume":"142","author":"Hadley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib16","series-title":"Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: the Reinvention of Nature","author":"Haraway","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1163\/25891715-bja10024","article-title":"Antennas up! Laura Nader\u2019s undergraduate lecture courses as public anthropology","volume":"3","author":"Harms","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Anthropologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1162\/thld_a_00076","article-title":"Homo microbis: the human microbiome, figural, literal, political","volume":"42","author":"Helmreich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thresholds"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1086\/675657","article-title":"Allomaternal nursing in humans","volume":"55","author":"Hewlett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Anthropol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312719858697","article-title":"Data as Promise: reconfiguring Danish public health through personalized medicine","volume":"49","author":"Hoeyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Stud. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib62","series-title":"Bearing the Weight of the World","first-page":"101","article-title":"Seeding the future: Maternal microbiome as maternal embodiment","author":"Howes-Mischel","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/fea2.12123","article-title":"Maternal microbis: How kinship composes reproductive relations for a human-bovine maternal microbiome","volume":"4","author":"Howes-Mischel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Feminist Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib21","series-title":"All Too Well","article-title":"Hacking human proteins for health with Laura Katz of Helaina (No. 30)","author":"Huss","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26634-9","article-title":"The composition of human vaginal microbiota transferred at birth affects offspring health in a mouse model","volume":"12","author":"Ja\u0161arevi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/09505431.2011.628014","article-title":"The maternal\u2013foetal interface and gestational chimerism: the emerging importance of chimeric bodies","volume":"21","author":"Kelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib24","series-title":"The Dawn of The FemTech revolution","author":"Kemble","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2307\/3034826","article-title":"Ova donation and symbols of substance: some variations on the theme of sex, gender and the partible body","volume":"4","author":"Konrad","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Roy. Anthropol. Inst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.14506\/ca31.2.03","article-title":"What if the environment is a person? Lineages of epigenetic science in a toxic China","volume":"31","author":"Lamoreaux","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cult. Anthropol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X211068883","article-title":"The temporal politics of placenta epigenetics: bodies, environments and time","volume":"29","author":"Lapp\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Body Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568212447244","article-title":"Infant embodiment and interembodiment: a review of sociocultural perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Lupton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X10373404","article-title":"Microchimerism in the mother(land): blurring the borders of body and nation","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Body Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib31","first-page":"300","article-title":"\u2018Something there is that doesn\u2019t love a wall\u2019: Histories of the placental barrier","volume":"47","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399802300102","article-title":"Anthropology and the cultural study of science","volume":"23","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Hum. Val."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1357034X18785445","article-title":"A postgenomic body: histories, genealogy, politics","volume":"24","author":"Meloni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Body Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2019.1667722","article-title":"Origins of human milk microbiota: new evidence and arising questions","volume":"12","author":"Moossavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut Microb."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2014.12.002","article-title":"The infant microbiome development: Mom Matters","volume":"21","author":"Mueller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib35","series-title":"Fermented Landscapes: Lively Processes of Socio-Environmental Transformation","first-page":"273","article-title":"Zymurgeography? Biotechnological ferments and the risks of fermentation fetishism","author":"Murray","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/09505431.2016.1202226","article-title":"Evidentiary symbiosis: on paraethnography in human\u2013microbe relations","volume":"25","author":"Nading","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115601","article-title":"Theorising mother-baby-assemblages: the vital emergence of maternal health","volume":"317","author":"Neely","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102218-011140","article-title":"Beyond the household: Caribbean families and biocultural models of Alloparenting","volume":"49","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib39","series-title":"Ethnographies of Breastfeeding","first-page":"23","article-title":"Demedicalizing breastmilk: the discourses, practices, and identities of informal milk sharing","author":"Palmquist","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib40","series-title":"Breastfeeding. Routledge","first-page":"40","article-title":"Consuming immunities: milk sharing and the social life of passive immunity","author":"Palmquist","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1548-1360.2008.00002.x","article-title":"Post-pasteurian cultures: the microbiopolitics of raw-milk cheese in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Paxson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cult. Anthropol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312713505003","article-title":"The perils and promises of microbial abundance: novel natures and model ecosystems, from artisanal cheese to alien seas","volume":"44","author":"Paxson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Stud. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib43","series-title":"Metagenomic Futures: How Microbiome Research Is Reconfiguring Health and What it Means to be Human","author":"Raffaet\u00e0","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women","volume":"108","author":"Ravel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.07.035","article-title":"It's the mother!: how assumptions about the causal primacy of maternal effects influence research on the developmental origins of health and disease","volume":"213","author":"Sharp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib46","series-title":"Strange Harvest: Organ Transplants, Denatured Bodies, and the Transformed Self","author":"Sharp","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib47","series-title":"Two women-led startups look to solve baby-formula crisis with synthetic breast milk","author":"Sternlicht","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib48","series-title":"The Gender of the Gift: Problems with Women and Problems with Society in Melanesia","author":"Strathern","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib49","series-title":"Schools and Styles of Anthropological Theory","first-page":"236","article-title":"Persons and partible persons","author":"Strathern","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib60","series-title":"Happy Birthday BIOMILQ","author":"Strickland","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.28968\/cftt.v3i1.28787","article-title":"From mother\/fetus to holobiont(s): a material feminist ontology of the pregnant body","volume":"3","author":"Takeshita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience"},{"issue":"3426","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-4079(23)00308-1","article-title":"An intimate transplant","volume":"257","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Scientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib52","series-title":"Making Parents: The Ontological Choreography of Reproductive Technologies","author":"Thompson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib53","series-title":"Breastfeeding: New Anthropological Approaches","author":"Tomori","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib54","series-title":"Weighing the Future: Race, Science, and Pregnancy Trials in the Postgenomic Era","author":"Valdez","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib55","series-title":"Nested Ecologies: A Multilayered Ethnography of Functional Medicine","author":"Vega","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib56","series-title":"American Disgust: Racism, Microbial Medicine, and the Colony Within","author":"Wolf-Meyer","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238644","article-title":"Health and kinship matter: learning about direct-to-consumer genetic testing user experiences via online discussions","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742_bib58","series-title":"A Bold and Controversial Idea for Making Breast Milk","author":"Zhang","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625000711?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625000711?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T08:00:06Z","timestamp":1747382406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625000711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0277953625000711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interembodiment beyond kin: Leveraging partibility within microbial FemTech","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117742","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117742"}}