{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:59:45Z","timestamp":1793753985121,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008487","name":"Finnish Government Ministry of Social Affairs and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008487","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T17:46:15Z","timestamp":1741455975000},"page":"117940","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Methodologies and estimates of social costs of gambling: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"371","author":[{"given":"Sari","family":"Hautam\u00e4ki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virve","family":"Marionneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Castr\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jussi","family":"Palom\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Raisamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomi","family":"Lintonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pia","family":"P\u00f6rtfors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiina","family":"Latvala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib1","series-title":"Establishing a monetary value for lives saved: issues and controversies. Working papers in cost-benefit analysis","author":"Abelson","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/ijsw.12632","article-title":"A scoping review of gambling policy research in Europe","volume":"33","author":"Aimo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib3","article-title":"The socio-economic impact of gambling (SEIG) framework: an assessment framework for Canada: in search of the gold standard","author":"Anielski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prepared for the Inter-Provincial Consortium for the Development of Methodology to Assess the Social and Economic Impact of Gambling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib4","series-title":"Socio-economic impact study of gambling in Nova Scotia","author":"Anielski","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib5","series-title":"Forschungsstelle Gl\u00fccksspiel","article-title":"Soziale Kosten des Gl\u00fccksspiels in Deutschland","author":"Becker","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib6","series-title":"The Fiscal Costs and Benefits of Problem Gambling: towards Better Estimates","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15952","article-title":"Global prevalence of help\u2010seeking for problem gambling: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"117","author":"Bijker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/2578983X.2022.2139473","article-title":"Violating trust: a study of court verdicts in cases of gambling-driven economic crimes in the workplace","volume":"23","author":"Binde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nordic J. Criminol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.059","article-title":"The dangers of conflating gambling-related harm with disordered gambling: commentary on: prevention paradox logic and problem gambling (Delfabbro & King, 2017)","volume":"6","author":"Browne","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.41","article-title":"Prevalence of gambling-related harm provides evidence for the prevention paradox","volume":"7","author":"Browne","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib11","series-title":"The Social Cost of Gambling to Victoria","author":"Browne","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00018","article-title":"The prevention paradox applies to some but not all gambling harms: results from a Finnish population-representative survey","volume":"9","author":"Browne","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13929","article-title":"The relationship between gambling expenditure, socio\u2010demographics, health\u2010related correlates and gambling behaviour\u2014a cross\u2010sectional population\u2010based survey in Finland","volume":"113","author":"Castr\u00e9n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9564","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189564","article-title":"Gambling-related harms for affected others: a Finnish population-based survey","volume":"18","author":"Castr\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib16","first-page":"2","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Chalaguine","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2017.08.021","article-title":"The impact of gambling on depression: new evidence from England and Scotland","volume":"68","author":"Churchill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Econ. Modell."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-080657","article-title":"Scoping review of assessment tools for, magnitudes of and factors associated with problem drinking in population-based studies","volume":"14","author":"Dagne","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib19","first-page":"7723","article-title":"Power and other commercial determinants of health: an empirical study of the Australian food, alcohol, and gambling industries","volume":"12","author":"De Lacy-Vawdon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Pol. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023681315907","article-title":"Measuring costs from permitted gaming: concepts and categories in evaluating gambling's consequences","volume":"19","author":"Eadington","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib21","series-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index","author":"Ferris","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2010.548393","article-title":"The social cost of gambling in Macao: before and after the liberalisation of the gaming industry","volume":"11","author":"Fong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib23","series-title":"Gambling impact and behavior study","author":"Gerstein","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib24","series-title":"Gambling in America: Costs and Benefits","author":"Grinols","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib25","series-title":"Samh\u00e4llets kostnader f\u00f6r spelproblem i Sverige 2021-En uppdatering (No. IHE rapport 2023:7)","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9730-2","article-title":"An analysis of treatment-seeking behavior in individuals with gambling disorder","volume":"34","author":"Harries","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib27","series-title":"The Costs and Consequences of Gambling in the State of Delaware. State of Delaware, Health and Social Services, Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00024","article-title":"The Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling: a revised framework for understanding gambling harm","volume":"9","author":"Hilbrecht","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib29","first-page":"361","article-title":"Gambling-related harms to concerned significant others: a national Australian prevalence study","volume":"11","author":"Hing","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib30","series-title":"The Green Book: Central Government Guidance on Appraisal and Evaluation","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10008-9","article-title":"The societal costs of problem gambling in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Hofmarcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-008-9107-7","article-title":"Evaluating the problem gambling severity Index","volume":"25","author":"Holtgraves","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib33","unstructured":"International Monetary Fund (IFM). International US-dollar. Int. Stat. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/PPPEX@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\/DA\/IND (accessed 3. October. 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib34","series-title":"Le co\u00fbt social du jeu excessif en Suisse","author":"Jeanrenaud","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023685416816","article-title":"Framing public policy towards a public health paradigm for gambling","volume":"19","author":"Korn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/1533256X.2013.838130","article-title":"Problem gambling and families: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Kourgiantakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Soc. Work Pract. Addctn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib37","series-title":"DEN SAMFUNNS\u00d8KONOMISKE KOSTNADEN AV PROBLEMSPILLING I NORGE","author":"Kristensen","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7391-z","article-title":"Public health effects of gambling \u2013 debate on a conceptual model","volume":"19","author":"Latvala","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03300.x","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid disorders in problem and pathological gambling: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of population surveys","volume":"106","author":"Lorains","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.29173\/cgs50","article-title":"Social costs of gambling harm in Italy","volume":"3","author":"Lucchini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Gambling Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib42","series-title":"Economic and Social Impact of Introducing Casino Gambling: A Review and Assessment of the Literature","author":"Mallach","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01031-8","article-title":"What are the economic costs to society attributable to alcohol use? A systematic review and modelling study","volume":"39","author":"Manthey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2022.2113071","article-title":"Frameworks of gambling harms: a comparative review and synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Marionneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction Res. Theor."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-01045-w","article-title":"The association between gambling and financial, social and health outcomes in big financial data","volume":"5","author":"Muggleton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1515\/nsad-2016-0032","article-title":"Problematic alcohol use and problem gambling: associations to structural and functional aspects of social ties in a Finnish population sample","volume":"33","author":"Nordmyr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nordic Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib47","series-title":"The Economic Cost of Gambling-Related Harm in England: Evidence Update 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib48","series-title":"Fifth Social and Economic Impact Study of Gambling in Tasmania 2021 (SEIS). Volume 1. The South Australian Centre for Economic Studies [SACES]","author":"O'Neil","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib49","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"n71","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib50","series-title":"Methods for Assessing Costs of Gambling Related Harms and Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions. LSE Research Online Documents on Economics","author":"Patel","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib51","series-title":"Scoping Reviews. Teoksessa E. Aromataris, C. Lockwood, K. Porritt, B. Pilla, & Z. Jordan (Toim.), JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis","author":"Peters","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-020-01437-2","article-title":"Charting a path towards a public health approach for gambling harm prevention","volume":"29","author":"Price","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib53","series-title":"Australia's Gambling Industries, Report No. 10","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib54","series-title":"Gambling, Report No. 50","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib55","series-title":"Gambling-related Harms Evidence Review: the Economic and Social Cost of Harms","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib56","series-title":"The Global Gambling Industry","first-page":"71","article-title":"The framing of gambling and the commercial determinants of harm: challenges for regulation in the UK","author":"Reith","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/13229400.2018.1513856","article-title":"Gambling-related harm as reported by concerned significant others: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of empirical studies","volume":"27","author":"Riley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2478\/v10199-012-0028-5","article-title":"Article Commentary: cost of alcohol studies: a policy tool, not a research programme","volume":"29","author":"Room","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nordic Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00044","article-title":"Electronic gaming machine accessibility and gambling problems: a natural policy experiment","volume":"12","author":"Russell","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib60","series-title":"Understanding Non-response to the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007. Technical Report","author":"Scholes","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023633432745","article-title":"Estimating the costs of substance abuse: implications to the estimation of the costs and benefits of gambling","volume":"19","author":"Single","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-4-20","article-title":"The economic impact of alcohol consumption: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Thavorncharoensap","year":"2009","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib63","series-title":"Social and Economic Impact Study of Gambling in Tasmania, Volume 1: Gambling Industry Trends and Economic Impacts","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib64","series-title":"WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000-2019","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib65","first-page":"62","article-title":"Beyond the limits of recreation: social costs of gambling in Southern Nevada","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Public Budg. Account. Financ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib66","article-title":"Cards on the table: the cost to government associated with people who are problem gamblers in Britain","author":"Thorley","year":"2016","journal-title":"IPPR"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00126-9","article-title":"The prevalence of gambling and problematic gambling: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00221-9","article-title":"Public health approaches to gambling: a global review of legislative trends","volume":"9","author":"Ukhova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-023-10255-6","article-title":"Comorbidity, criminality, and costs of patients treated for gambling disorder in Denmark","volume":"39","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib71","series-title":"Counting the Cost: Inquiry into the Costs of Problem Gambling, Final Report. Victorian Competition and Efficiency Commission","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023089111024","article-title":"The social costs of gambling: an economic perspective","volume":"15","author":"Walker","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib73","series-title":"Measuring gambling-related harms: a framework for action","author":"Wardle","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e950","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00167-1","article-title":"The Lancet Public Health Commission on gambling","volume":"9","author":"Wardle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib75","series-title":"Estimating the Social Costs of Gambling Disorders in Louisiana for 1998","author":"Westphal","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib76","series-title":"The Social Costs of Gambling Harms in the Northern Territory in 2018","author":"Whetton","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib77","series-title":"The Social and Economic Impacts of Gambling. Final Report Prepared for the Canadian Consortium for Gambling Research","author":"Williams","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9660-4","article-title":"Social costs of gambling in the Czech Republic 2012","volume":"33","author":"Winkler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1364400","article-title":"A scoping review of co-morbidity in individuals with disordered gambling","volume":"18","author":"Yakovenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940_bib80","series-title":"Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment 2022","article-title":"Revision of social costs of gambling in the Czech Republic. Centraland Eastern Europe in the changing business environment 2022","author":"\u017dof\u010d\u00e1k","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625002692?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625002692?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T01:16:22Z","timestamp":1744161382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625002692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0277953625002692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Methodologies and estimates of social costs of gambling: A scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117940","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117940"}}