{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:41:39Z","timestamp":1790012499488,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":322,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2317285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2317285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005188","name":"Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T31IP1855"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T31IP1855"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005188","name":"Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32IP4744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32IP4744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T17:46:19Z","timestamp":1741455979000},"page":"117941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examining how social class discrimination is associated with combustible tobacco use, nicotine vaping, and dual use among adolescents in California"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"372","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8218-9801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zena R.","family":"Mello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2056-014X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vani","family":"Kakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9762-7667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie","family":"Jaramillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14787-1","article-title":"Socio-temporal contextual and community factors associated with daily exclusive ENDS use and dual use with tobacco cigarettes among adolescent vapers: an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"22","author":"Abadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109304","article-title":"Perceived racial and social class discrimination and cannabis involvement among Black youth and young adults","volume":"232","author":"Ahuja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000160","article-title":"Outcomes of social class and classism in first- and continuing-generation college students","volume":"63","author":"Allan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Counsel. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib5","series-title":"Adolescent Girls' Experiences with Sexism, Racism, and Classism: the Role of Social Support from Parents and Friends","author":"Ayres","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib6","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.03.022","article-title":"Incorporating intersectionality theory into population health research methodology: challenges and the potential to advance health equity","volume":"110","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.11.014","article-title":"Poly-product drug use disparities in adolescents of lower socioeconomic status: emerging trends in nicotine products, marijuana products, and prescription drugs","volume":"115","author":"Bello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7244a1","article-title":"Tobacco product use among U.S. Middle and high school students - national youth tobacco survey, 2023","volume":"72","author":"Birdsey","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01611.x","article-title":"Development of the adolescent brain: implications for executive function and social cognition","volume":"47","author":"Blakemore","year":"2006","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"2011","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218","article-title":"The social determinants of health: coming of age","volume":"32","author":"Braveman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00862.x","article-title":"Children's perceptions of discrimination: a developmental model","volume":"76","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.006","article-title":"Weightism, racism, classism, and sexism: shared forms of harassment in adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Bucchianeri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2013.781205","article-title":"Interpersonal racial discrimination, ethnic-racial socialization, and offending: risk and resilience among African American females","volume":"32","author":"Burt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Justice Q. JQ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000561","article-title":"The compounded effects of classism and racism on mental health outcomes for African Americans","volume":"69","author":"Cavalhieri","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Counsel. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014564","article-title":"Intersectionality and research in psychology","volume":"64","author":"Cole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a4","article-title":"Tobacco product use among adults\u2014United States, 2019","volume":"69","author":"Cornelius","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanf. Law Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025421995915","article-title":"Maternal education and early childhood education across affluent English-speaking countries","volume":"45","author":"Crosnoe","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJBD (Int. J. Behav. Dev.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/12.3.385","article-title":"Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: the WHO health behaviour in school-aged children survey","volume":"12","author":"Currie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Educ. Res."},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.03.033","article-title":"Nicotine withdrawal and craving in adolescents: effects of sex and hormonal contraceptive use","volume":"34","author":"Dickmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/asap.12001","article-title":"Best practices in conceptualizing and measuring social class in psychological research","volume":"13","author":"Diemer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Soc. Issues Public Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib25","series-title":"Socioeconomic Status, Parenting, and Child Development","first-page":"83","article-title":"Off with Hollingshead: socioeconomic resources, parenting, and child development","author":"Duncan","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420964147","article-title":"A developmental-science perspective on social inequality","volume":"29","author":"Elenbaas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib27","series-title":"Identity: Youth and Crisis","author":"Erikson","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-022-01570-z","article-title":"Psychological resources as a buffer between racial\/ethnic and SES-based discrimination and adolescents' academic well-being","volume":"51","author":"Fernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026455906512","article-title":"Discrimination distress during adolescence","volume":"29","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612439720","article-title":"Poverty and health: the mediating role of perceived discrimination","volume":"23","author":"Fuller-Rowell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2023.05.021","article-title":"Social class discrimination during adolescence as a mediator of socioeconomic disparities in actigraphy-assessed and self-reported sleep","volume":"108","author":"Fuller-Rowell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib32","article-title":"Tobacco product use among middle and high school students \u2014 United States, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Gentzke","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.e31","article-title":"Adolescents' perceptions of social status: development and evaluation of a new indicator","volume":"108","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051630","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and early adolescent smoking development: evidence from the British Youth Panel Survey (1994-2008)","volume":"25","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib35","series-title":"The Sage Handbook of Social Science Methodology","first-page":"208","article-title":"The treatment of missing data","author":"Howell","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib36","author":"Johnston"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00272","article-title":"Children's social reasoning about inclusion and exclusion in gender and race peer group contexts","volume":"72","author":"Killen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"1_Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124s","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839919874054","article-title":"The intersection of food insecurity and tobacco use: a scoping review","volume":"21","author":"Kim-Mozeleski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Promot. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-4537.2003.00088.x","article-title":"Boys of class, boys of color: negotiating the academic and social geography of an elite independent school","volume":"59","author":"Kuriloff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016209","article-title":"Classism in the university setting: examining student antecedents and outcomes","volume":"2","author":"Langhout","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Divers. Higher Educ."},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00364.x","article-title":"A new framework to understand social class in counseling: the Social Class Worldview Model and modern classism theory","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Multicult. Counsel. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.57.2.100","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral distancing from the poor","volume":"57","author":"Lott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.02.022","article-title":"Flavored tobacco use is associated with dual and poly tobacco use among adolescents","volume":"93","author":"Mantey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib45","article-title":"Impact of Hispanic ethnicity on adolescent tobacco use estimates in the US","author":"Mantey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107512","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between exclusive, dual, and polytobacco use and asthma among US youth","volume":"171","author":"Mattingly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.27.1.s2.5","article-title":"Better practices for youth tobacco cessation: evidence of review panel","volume":"27","author":"McDonald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00942.x","article-title":"Mothers' and fathers' racial socialization in African American families: implications for youth","volume":"77","author":"McHale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Don't skip class: a new conceptual model for examining classism among adolescents and families","author":"Mello","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fam. Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib4","unstructured":"Mello, Z. R., Kakar, V., & Eytcheson, K., Under Review. Discrimination and risky health behaviors: Examining the association between sources of gender discrimination and tobacco use among adolescent girls."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib50","series-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975\u20132019: Volume I, Secondary School Students","author":"Miech","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12431","article-title":"Advancing developmental intergroup perspectives on social class","volume":"15","author":"Mistry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib52","series-title":"Revealing the Nuance: Comparing Approaches for Research Including Adolescents with Multiple Racial\/Ethnic Group Identities. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology","author":"Moon","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku244","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking across 35 countries: a multilevel analysis of the role of family, school and peers","volume":"25","author":"Moor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12426","article-title":"An intersectional approach to understanding how race and social class affect intergroup processes","volume":"13","author":"Moore-Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Pers. Psychol. Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib56","article-title":"Exclusive and dual use of electronic cigarettes among European youth in 32 countries with different regulatory landscapes","author":"Ollila","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7145a1","article-title":"Tobacco product use among middle and high school students - United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Park-Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.04.009","article-title":"Longitudinal association between exclusive and dual use of cigarettes and electronic nicotine delivery systems and asthma among U.S. Adolescents","volume":"73","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1573838","article-title":"Association between perceived discrimination and alcohol and tobacco consumption in ELSA-Brasil cohort: focusing on gender differences","volume":"54","author":"Patr\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12200","article-title":"Ethnic and racial identity in adolescence: implications for psychosocial, academic, and health outcomes","volume":"85","author":"Rivas-Drake","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib61","series-title":"Global Trends in Child Monetary Poverty According to International Poverty Lines","author":"Salmeron-Gomez","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01984-9","article-title":"Social class discrimination as a predictor of first cigarette use and transition to nicotine use disorder in Black and White youth","volume":"56","author":"Sartor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13820-7","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in tobacco cessation among Indians above 15 years of age from 2009 to 2017: evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS)","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.3.1.12","article-title":"Youth E-cigarette, blunt, and other tobacco use profiles: does SES matter?","volume":"3","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tobacco Reg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6514a1","article-title":"Tobacco use among middle and high school students \u2014 United States, 2011\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2020.81.595","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of nicotine dependence and transitions from dual use of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes: evidence from waves 1-3 of the PATH study","volume":"81","author":"Snell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431619870604","article-title":"Attachment as moderator of perceived social-class discrimination on behavioral outcomes among Chinese migrant children","volume":"40","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Early Adolesc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-25594-4","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes use and 'dual use' among the youth in 75 countries: estimates from Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (2014-2019)","volume":"12","author":"Sreeramareddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s178","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055573","article-title":"Initiation of any tobacco and five tobacco products across 3 years among youth, young adults and adults in the USA: findings from the PATH Study Waves 1\u20133 (2013\u20132016)","volume":"29","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob. Control: Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib70","series-title":"Stata 17 Base Reference Manual","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1421226","article-title":"Perceived discrimination as a risk factor for use of emerging tobacco products: more similarities than differences across demographic groups and attributions for discrimination","volume":"53","author":"Unger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"161","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20247","article-title":"Phenomenology and intersectionality: using PVEST as a frame for adolescent identity formation amid intersecting ecological systems of inequality","volume":"2018","author":"Velez","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2024.104609","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette source and use of e-cigarettes with nicotine: a case study of Mexico, where e-cigarettes are banned","volume":"133","author":"Vida\u00f1a-P\u00e9rez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Pol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001093","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and smoking lapse among Mexican Americans: an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"40","author":"Vinci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e528","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13254","article-title":"Parental ethnic-racial socialization and children of color's academic success: a meta-analytic review","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01681-8","article-title":"Classification of students by race and Hispanic\/Latino\/a\/x ethnicity impacts estimates of the prevalence of substance use","volume":"11","author":"Webb","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Racial Ethnic Health Dispar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib77","author":"Wheaton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2024.111258","article-title":"Prevalence of cigarette use and addiction among Chinese females by age and province: findings from nationwide China Health Literacy Survey during 2018\u201319","volume":"258","author":"Xia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625002709?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625002709?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T04:22:49Z","timestamp":1777868569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625002709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0277953625002709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining how social class discrimination is associated with combustible tobacco use, nicotine vaping, and dual use among adolescents in California","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117941","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117941"}}