{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:44:49Z","timestamp":1788828289910,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006095","name":"Helse S\u00f8r-\u00d8st RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["301535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["301535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T04:45:23Z","timestamp":1742791523000},"page":"118007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The burden of mental health and somatic disorders among people experiencing incarceration later in life: A 13-year cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"373","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5437-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torill","family":"Tverborgvik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne Riksheim","family":"Stavseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicoline Toresen","family":"Lokdam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amalie","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Bukten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib1","author":"Aln\u00e6s"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e557","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00093-7","article-title":"The prevalence of comorbid serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders in prison populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Baranyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30539-4","article-title":"Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies","volume":"7","author":"Baranyi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igaa057.2691","article-title":"Substance use disorder\u2013related hospitalizations and ED use in those returning to community from prison in later life","volume":"4","author":"Barry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Innov. Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1017\/S1816383117000364","article-title":"Ageing prisoners: an introduction to geriatric health-care challenges in correctional facilities","volume":"98","author":"Bedard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Red Cross"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/00221465211052568","article-title":"Losing years doing time: incarceration exposure and accelerated biological aging among African American adults","volume":"62","author":"Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/aar.2018.71001","article-title":"Criminal behavior among the elderly: a look into what people think about this emerging topic","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Aging Res."},{"issue":"10438","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00344-1","article-title":"Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration among 1 471 526 people in eight high-income and middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"403","author":"Borschmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/35182","article-title":"PriSUD-Nordic\u2014diagnosing and treating substance use disorders in the prison population: protocol for a mixed methods study","volume":"11","author":"Bukten","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Res. Protoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05540-6","article-title":"The prevalece and comorbidity of mental health and substance use disorders in Scandinavian prisons 2010\u20132019: a multi-national register study","volume":"24","author":"Bukten","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16477","article-title":"The prevalence of substance use disorders among people in Norwegian, Danish and Swedish prisons: a multi-national cohort study, 2010-19","author":"Bukten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1286453","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders among older prisoners: a systematic review and comparison study against older people in the community","volume":"22","author":"Di Lorito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib13","author":"Fair"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e250","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00023-9","article-title":"Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review","volume":"9","author":"Favril","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh113","article-title":"Unmet treatment needs of older prisoners: a primary care survey","volume":"33","author":"Fazel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.5.403","article-title":"Health of elderly male prisoners: worse than the general population, worse than younger prisoners","volume":"30","author":"Fazel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7879","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib17","first-page":"24","article-title":"Elderly prisoners","volume":"345","author":"Ginn","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-018-0062-9","article-title":"Older adults in jail: high rates and early onset of geriatric conditions","volume":"6","author":"Greene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.10.004","article-title":"Substance use and other mental health disorders among older prisoners","volume":"62","author":"Haesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Law Psychiatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-11-2020-0096","article-title":"Equivalence of care? Accessibility and availability of dialysis services for older prisoners in Switzerland","volume":"17","author":"Haesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Prison. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06297-w","article-title":"Medical multimorbidity, mental illness, and substance use disorder among middle-aged and older justice-involved adults in the USA, 2015\u20132018","volume":"36","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3761","article-title":"The health and social needs of older male prisoners","volume":"27","author":"Hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib23","series-title":"Growing Old in Prison. A Scoping Study on Older Prisoners","author":"Howse","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210000359","article-title":"The mental health of older prisoners","volume":"22","author":"Kakoullis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx018","article-title":"Understanding and improving the health of people who experience incarceration: an overview and synthesis","volume":"40","author":"Kinner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S314959","article-title":"Nordic health registry-based research: a review of health care systems and key registries","volume":"13","author":"Laugesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648211030069","article-title":"Mental and physical health of older incarcerated persons who have aged in place in prison","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Gerontol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib28","first-page":"33","article-title":"Harm to others from substance use and abuse: the underused potential in nationwide registers","volume":"9","author":"Lund","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1086\/658881","article-title":"Nordic register data and their untapped potential for criminological knowledge","volume":"40","author":"Lyngstad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crime Justice"},{"issue":"1_Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8s","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919826563","article-title":"Linkages between incarceration and health","volume":"134","author":"Massoglia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Publ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib31","series-title":"Report to the Storting (white paper). Kriminalomsorgsmeldingen \u2013 fremtidens kriminalomsorg og straffegjennomf\u00f8ring","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-11-2019-0060","article-title":"Defining an age cut-off for older offenders: a systematic review of literature","volume":"16","author":"Merkt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Prison. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy186","article-title":"The prevalence of non-communicable disease in older people in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Munday","year":"2018","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy186","article-title":"The prevalence of non-communicable disease in older people in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Munday","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000511253","article-title":"Alcohol problems among prisoners: subgroup variations, concurrent drug problems, and treatment needs","volume":"27","author":"Pape","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Addctn. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.14.1065","article-title":"Data quality in the causes of death registry","volume":"135","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tidsskrift Norske Laegeforening"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2019.1693976","article-title":"Older adults incarcerated in state prison: health and quality of life disparities between age cohorts","volume":"25","author":"Prost","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib38","series-title":"Population Aging as a Global Issue","author":"Sciubba","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx020","article-title":"The health of America's aging prison population","volume":"40","author":"Skarupski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.043","article-title":"The mental and physical health of older offenders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Solares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib41","series-title":"Classification of Type of Offence","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04886-7","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among women in Norwegian prisons, 2010\u20132019: a register-based study","volume":"23","author":"Svendsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib44","series-title":"Levek\u00e5r, Rus Og Psykisk Helse Blant Personer Som Har V\u00e6rt Fengslet Eller Gjennomf\u00f8rt Straff I Samfunnet","author":"Tverborgvik","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00662.x","article-title":"Being old and doing time: functional impairment and adverse experiences of geriatric female prisoners","volume":"54","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igad116","article-title":"The hidden toll of incarceration: exploring the link between incarceration histories and pain among older adults in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Innov. Aging"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625003375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625003375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T04:30:35Z","timestamp":1777782635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625003375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0277953625003375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The burden of mental health and somatic disorders among people experiencing incarceration later in life: A 13-year cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118007"}}