{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T19:23:08Z","timestamp":1762284188214,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T05:23:56Z","timestamp":1743917036000},"page":"118051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Communication analysis of the COVID-19 infodemic by medical practitioners in China: A mixed methods study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"374","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7920-1259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teng","family":"Zuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7567-6708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingfeng","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zezheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zelin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/32425","article-title":"Intervening on trust in science to Reduce belief in COVID-19 misinformation and increase COVID-19 preventive behavioral intentions: randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Agley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"year":"2022","series-title":"AMA Details Plan to Stop the Public Health \u201cInfodemic","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib2"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00217-5","article-title":"WHO ends the COVID-19 public health emergency","volume":"11","author":"Burki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib4","first-page":"25","article-title":"Lexical study on internet rumors of public health emergencies: taking COVID-19 online rumors for example","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Studies in Language and Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/2467539","article-title":"CNFRD: a few-shot rumor detection framework via capsule network for COVID-19","volume":"2023","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib59","unstructured":"Chinese Social Media Infodemic Database (CSMID). Available from: http:\/\/csmid.com.cn [accessed Jun 11, 2024]."},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Quantifying Sources and Themes in the COVID-19 \u201cInfodemic","author":"Evanega","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-812320202510.2.28922020","article-title":"Fato ou Fake? Uma an\u00e1lise da desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o frente \u00e0 pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil","volume":"25","author":"Galhardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib9","first-page":"44","article-title":"Risk issue construction, risk amplification and rumor governance: an analysis of online RUmors during the early COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Ge","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261559","article-title":"Conspiracy beliefs and vaccination intent for COVID-19 in an infodemic","volume":"17","author":"Ghaddar","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib14","article-title":"Calls to poison centers spike after the president's comments about using disinfectants to treat coronavirus","author":"Glatter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forbes"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-00977-7","article-title":"Partisan differences in physical distancing are linked to health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Gollwitzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/21143","article-title":"Cross-country comparison of public awareness, rumors, and behavioral responses to the COVID-19 epidemic: infodemiology study","volume":"22","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0812","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013Related infodemic and its impact on public health: a global social media analysis","volume":"103","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061861","article-title":"Strategies to improve health communication: can health professionals Be heroes?","volume":"12","author":"Jenkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.110892","article-title":"Political polarization on COVID-19 pandemic response in the United States","volume":"179","author":"Kerr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pers. Indiv. Differ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2021058","article-title":"The top 100 Twitter influencers in cardiology","volume":"8","author":"Kesiena","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIMS Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276238","article-title":"The impact of vaccine information and other factors on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the Thai population","volume":"18","author":"Kosiyaporn","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7727","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07034-4","article-title":"The biggest pandemic risk? Viral misinformation","volume":"562","author":"Larson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib23","article-title":"COVID-19 has peaked among Chinese populace, figures show\u2014fewer patients seeking fever treatment while number in ICU begins leveling off","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Dly. (N. Am. Ed.)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9091094","article-title":"Combating the infodemic: a Chinese infodemic dataset for misinformation identification","volume":"9","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1281259","article-title":"A comparative analysis of the COVID-19 Infodemic in English and Chinese: insights from social media textual data","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib26","article-title":"Characterizing and comparing COVID-19 misinformation across languages, Countries and platforms (No. arXiv:2010.06455)","author":"Madraki","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165850","article-title":"Fake news and Covid-19 in Italy: results of a quantitative observational study","volume":"17","author":"Moscadelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s41060-022-00311-6","article-title":"The disaster of misinformation: a review of research in social media","volume":"13","author":"Muhammed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Data Sci. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib29","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. (n.d.). Practicing physician registration information query platform. Retrieved May 13, 2024, from http:\/\/zgcx.nhc.gov.cn:9090\/doctor."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/37806","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on social media virality: content analysis of message themes and writing strategies","volume":"24","author":"Ngai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212266","article-title":"Misinformation, fears and adherence to preventive measures during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Poland","volume":"18","author":"Nowak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2014.12.010","article-title":"The effects of food safety issues released by we media on consumers' awareness and purchasing behavior: a case study in China","volume":"51","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102713","article-title":"The causes, impacts and countermeasures of COVID-19 \u201cInfodemic\u201d: a systematic review using narrative synthesis","volume":"58","author":"Pian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/0268580920914755","article-title":"COVID-19 infodemic: more retweets for science-based information on coronavirus than for false information","volume":"35","author":"Pulido","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2022.101545","article-title":"The top 100 social media influencers in neurosurgery on Twitter","volume":"29","author":"Riccio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Neurosurg."},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Susceptibility to Misinformation about COVID-19 Around the World","author":"Roozenbeek","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib36"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2020.361","article-title":"The Twitter pandemic: the critical role of Twitter in the dissemination of medical information and misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/20673","article-title":"Global infodemiology of COVID-19: analysis of Google Web searches and instagram hashtags","volume":"22","author":"Rovetta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.1083","article-title":"When physicians spread unscientific information about COVID-19","volume":"327","author":"Rubin","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.4231","article-title":"Reducing \u201cCOVID-19 misinformation\u201d while preserving free speech","volume":"327","author":"Sage","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib42","unstructured":"Sina Weibo. Sina Weibo. (n.d.). Retrieved March 31, 2024, from https:\/\/weibo.com\/."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.28928","article-title":"Communication of COVID-19 misinformation on social media by physicians in the US","volume":"6","author":"Sule","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127","article-title":"Public health and online misinformation: challenges and recommendations","volume":"41","author":"Swire-Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1080\/10383441.2022.2138140","article-title":"Regulating disinformation on Twitter and Facebook","volume":"31","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Griffith Law Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.3770","article-title":"Irrational beliefs differentially predict adherence to guidelines and pseudoscientific practices during the COVID \u201019 pandemic","volume":"35","author":"Teovanovi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib47","article-title":"Content and engagement among plastic surgeons on Instagram","volume":"5","author":"Thawanyarat","year":"2023","journal-title":"ASJOF"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30565-X","article-title":"The COVID-19 infodemic","volume":"20","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30315-0","article-title":"What social media told us in the time of COVID-19: a scoping review","volume":"3","author":"Tsao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Digital Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107088","article-title":"The echo chamber effect of rumor rebuttal behavior of users in the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic in China","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"year":"2020","series-title":"An Ad Hoc WHO Technical Consultation Managing the COVID-19 Infodemic: Call for Action","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib53"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"COVID-19 Deaths","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib56"},{"author":"Wu","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib57"},{"issue":"10225","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30461-X","article-title":"How to fight an infodemic","volume":"395","author":"Zarocostas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625003818?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625003818?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T19:18:35Z","timestamp":1762283915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625003818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0277953625003818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0277-9536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Communication analysis of the COVID-19 infodemic by medical practitioners in China: A mixed methods study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118051","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118051"}}