{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T01:37:13Z","timestamp":1777340233206,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T02:42:54Z","timestamp":1750732974000},"page":"118297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Overcoming Health Fears: How do online peers help patients with chronic pain?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"382","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2105-6076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmina","family":"Rueger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5636-3391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilfred","family":"Dolfsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Aalbers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2180861.2180866","article-title":"Friendship prediction and homophily in social media","volume":"6","author":"Aiello","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACM Trans. the Web ( TWEB)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2016-018","article-title":"Keyplayer: An R package for locating key players in social networks","volume":"8","author":"An","year":"2016","journal-title":"R J."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21544","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908800106","article-title":"Distinguishing influence-based contagion from homophily-driven diffusion in dynamic networks","volume":"106","author":"Aral","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b4","series-title":"Self-efficacy","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0001228","article-title":"Chronic pain patients low in social connectedness report higher pain and need deeper pressure for pain relief.","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2020.151248","article-title":"Tell me your dreams and goals: Structuring communication exchanges to improve patient-centered care with chronic pain patients","volume":"53","author":"Becker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-011-0143-3","article-title":"A study of homophily on social media","volume":"15","author":"Bisgin","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b8","series-title":"The development and psychometric properties of LIWC-22","author":"Boyd","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038518767075","article-title":"Empathy rituals: Small conversations about emotional distress on Twitter","volume":"53","author":"Brownlie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025407077762","article-title":"Beyond dyadic interdependence: Actor-oriented models for co-evolving social networks and individual behaviors","volume":"31","author":"Burk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burkhardt, H., Pullmann, M., Hull, T., Are\u00e1n, P., Cohen, T., 2022. Comparing emotion feature extraction approaches for predicting depression and anxiety. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology. pp. 105\u2013115.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.clpsych-1.9"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016076","article-title":"Alone in the crowd: the structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network","volume":"97","author":"Cacioppo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6060","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207055","article-title":"An experimental study of homophily in the adoption of health behavior","volume":"334","author":"Centola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.05.019","article-title":"Choosing your network: Social preferences in an online health community","volume":"125","author":"Centola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023301118","article-title":"The echo chamber effect on social media","volume":"118","author":"Cinelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3007","article-title":"Social networks, social media, and social diseases","volume":"346","author":"Coiera","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b17","series-title":"Computer Support for Collaborative Learning","first-page":"625","article-title":"Network and content analysis in an online community discourse","author":"De Laat","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18185","article-title":"Superusers\u2019 engagement in asthma online communities: asynchronous web-based interview study","volume":"22","author":"De Simoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24822","article-title":"More is better? Understanding the effects of online interactions on patients health anxiety","volume":"74","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X13512485","article-title":"Validating LIWC dictionaries: the oslo I accords","volume":"33","author":"Donohue","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00100-X","article-title":"Social networks, social support and coping with serious illness: The family connection","volume":"42","author":"Ell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-58297-9","article-title":"Depressive symptoms are associated with social isolation in face-to-face interaction networks","volume":"10","author":"Elmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2020.0230","article-title":"What does homophily do? A review of the consequences of homophily","volume":"16","author":"Ertug","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Ann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S446448","article-title":"The moderating role of health literacy and health promoting behavior in the relationship among health anxiety, emotional regulation, and cyberchondria","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(03)00046-1","article-title":"A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains","volume":"37","author":"Gosling","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2307\/2092623","article-title":"The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement","author":"Gouldner","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1086\/225469","article-title":"The strength of weak ties","volume":"78","author":"Granovetter","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030355","article-title":"Studying expressions of loneliness in individuals using twitter: an observational study","volume":"9","author":"Guntuku","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12297","article-title":"Pain and personality: do individuals with different forms of chronic pain exhibit a mutual personality?","volume":"16","author":"Gustin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Pr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9709","article-title":"Sharing and empathy in digital spaces: qualitative study of online health forums for breast cancer and motor neuron disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)","volume":"20","author":"Hargreaves","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b31","article-title":"Emotional contagion and empathy","volume":"19","author":"Hatfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Empathy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207814","article-title":"Linguistic analysis of the autobiographical memories of individuals with major depressive disorder","volume":"13","author":"Himmelstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.11.015","article-title":"Text messaging, personality, and the social context","volume":"45","author":"Holtgraves","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b34","series-title":"Interpersonal perception: The foundation of social relationships","author":"Kenny","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540","article-title":"Personality and depression: Explanatory models and review of the evidence","volume":"7","author":"Klein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/497512","article-title":"Can social support work virtually? Evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis patients\u2019 experiences with an interactive online tool.","volume":"20","author":"Kostova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.16009","article-title":"Chronic pain prevalence","volume":"320","author":"Kuehn","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000250169.10241.58","article-title":"Distress in spouses and patients after treatment for head and neck cancer","volume":"117","author":"Verdonck-de Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000158","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between depression, anxiety, pain, and pain-related disability in chronic pain patients","volume":"77","author":"Lerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124193022001006","article-title":"Network studies of social influence","volume":"22","author":"Marsden","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sociol. Methods Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00980.x","article-title":"The patient\u2013provider relationship in chronic pain care: providers\u2019 perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Matthias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/18246","article-title":"Identification of emotional expression with cancer survivors: validation of linguistic inquiry and word count","volume":"4","author":"McDonnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Form. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.037","article-title":"The relationships between health anxiety, online health information seeking, and cyberchondria: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"245","author":"McMullan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415","article-title":"Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks","volume":"27","author":"McPherson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2307\/3069430","article-title":"Newcomers\u2019 relationships: The role of social network ties during socialization","volume":"45","author":"Morrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13220","article-title":"Associations between chronic pain, anxiety, and depression among adults in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Mullins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Pr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.11.005","article-title":"Cyberchondriasis: fact or fiction? A preliminary examination of the relationship between health anxiety and searching for health information on the internet","volume":"26","author":"Muse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110171","article-title":"Naturally occurring peer support through social media: the experiences of individuals with severe mental illness using YouTube","volume":"9","author":"Naslund","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1968","article-title":"Social learning of fear","volume":"10","author":"Olsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/16661","article-title":"A call for a public health agenda for social media research","volume":"21","author":"Pagoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/57393","article-title":"Designing and evaluating IT applications for informal caregivers: Scoping review (preprint)","volume":"26","author":"Premanandan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2012.08.008","article-title":"You are what you tweet: Personality expression and perception on Twitter","volume":"46","author":"Qiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2023.09.001","article-title":"Status, cognitive overload, and incomplete information in advice-seeking networks: An agent-based model","author":"Renzini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b54","series-title":"Manual for RSIENA","first-page":"2011","author":"Ripley","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102005","article-title":"Mining and analysing online social networks: studying the dynamics of digital peer support","volume":"10","author":"Rueger","year":"2023","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","article-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being","volume":"55","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006339","article-title":"\u2019You don\u2019t know which bits to believe\u2019: qualitative study exploring carers\u2019 experiences of seeking information on the internet about childhood eczema","volume":"5","author":"Santer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1100.0582","article-title":"The coevolution of network ties and perceptions of team psychological safety","volume":"23","author":"Schulte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWBC.2010.035840","article-title":"Seeking out very like-minded others: exploring trust and advice issues in an online health support group","volume":"6","author":"Sillence","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Web Based Communities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1691-0","article-title":"Social media use in healthcare: a systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals","volume":"16","author":"Smailhodzic","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.34.040507.134601","article-title":"Social networks and health","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b62","article-title":"Social connection and online engagement: insights from interviews with users of a mental health online forum","volume":"6","author":"Smith-Merry","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Ment. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511811395.011","article-title":"Models for longitudinal network data","volume":"1","author":"Snijders","year":"2005","journal-title":"Model. Methods Soc. Netw. Anal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2009.02.004","article-title":"Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics","volume":"32","author":"Snijders","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015416","article-title":"Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being.","volume":"56","author":"Steger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9531.2010.01225.x","article-title":"Dynamic networks and behavior: Separating selection from influence","volume":"40","author":"Steglich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sociol. Methodol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0645","article-title":"Online social connection as a buffer of health anxiety and isolation during COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"Stuart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2234","article-title":"The costs of chronic pain-long-term estimates.","author":"Stubhaug","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5729","article-title":"Internet health information seeking and the patient-physician relationship: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2017.1405073","article-title":"Awareness and handoffs in home care: coordination among informal caregivers","volume":"37","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X09351676","article-title":"The psychological meaning of words: LIWC and computerized text analysis methods","volume":"29","author":"Tausczik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b72","first-page":"10","article-title":"Interpretation bias and the transition from acute to chronic pain","author":"Todd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9056-5","article-title":"Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Uchino","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1854","article-title":"Superusers in social networks for smoking cessation: analysis of demographic characteristics and posting behavior from the Canadian cancer society\u2019s smokers\u2019 helpline online and StopSmokingCenter. net","volume":"14","author":"van Mierlo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2966","article-title":"The 1% rule in four digital health social networks: an observational study","volume":"16","author":"Van Mierlo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2020.1748829","article-title":"Online health information seeking: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heal. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6834","article-title":"Analyzing and predicting user participations in online health communities: a social support perspective","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b78","series-title":"Social network analysis: Methods and applications","author":"Wasserman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.3.346","article-title":"Positive and negative affectivity and their relation to anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"97","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2006.00130.x","article-title":"Depression and pain: an overview","volume":"18","author":"Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2018.1523260","article-title":"Applying the health belief model to medication adherence: the role of online health communities and peer reviews","volume":"23","author":"Willis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Heal. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b83","article-title":"Anger, fear, and echo chambers: The emotional basis for online behavior","volume":"5","author":"Wolleb\u00e6k","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Media+ Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.04.001","article-title":"Personality in 100,000 words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers","volume":"44","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b85","article-title":"Acute impact of a national lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic on wellbeing outcomes among individuals with chronic pain","author":"Zambelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Heal. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12222","article-title":"Life events, anxiety, social support, personality, and alexithymia in female patients with chronic pain: A path analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asia- Pac. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297_b87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12192","article-title":"Consumer health information seeking in social media: a literature review","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heal. Inf. Libr. J."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625006288?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625006288?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:43:33Z","timestamp":1777337013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625006288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["S0277953625006288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Overcoming Health Fears: How do online peers help patients with chronic pain?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118297","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118297"}}