{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:08:57Z","timestamp":1787501337630,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HRC 22\/079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HRC 22\/079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T12:23:14Z","timestamp":1757766194000},"page":"118543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Health in justice or health injustice? Indigenous M\u0101ori experiences of primary care following release from New Zealand prisons: a national record study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"384","author":[{"given":"Paula Toko","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederieke Sanne","family":"Petrovi\u0107-van der Deen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget","family":"Robson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9367-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Crengle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5838-5044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1294-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie Paki","family":"Paki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T\u012bria","family":"Pehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marama","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1595-016X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristram","family":"Ingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannine","family":"Stairmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belinda","family":"Tuari-Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kemp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1924-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marshall H.","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0090-3579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12396","article-title":"Do programs for Aboriginal and torres strait Islander people leaving prison meet their health and social support needs?","volume":"26","author":"Abbott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust. J. Rural Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2023-000735","article-title":"Determinants of access to primary healthcare for formerly incarcerated women transitioning into the community: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Agbaria","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00459-1","article-title":"COVID-19 outbreaks at correctional facilities demand a health equity approach to criminal justice reform","volume":"97","author":"Alohan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022845","article-title":"How much emergency department use by vulnerable populations is potentially preventable?: a period prevalence study of linked public hospital data in South Australia","volume":"9","author":"Banham","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib6","series-title":"Decarcerating Disability: Deinstitutionalization and Prison Abolition","author":"Ben-Moshe","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.08.042","article-title":"Mass incarceration, race inequality, and health: expanding concepts and assessing impacts on wellbeing","volume":"215","author":"Blankenship","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"10438","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00344-1","article-title":"Rates and causes of death after release from incarceration: an individual participant data meta-analysis from 1,471,526 people in eight high- and middle-income countries","volume":"403","author":"Borschmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08209-6","article-title":"Multimorbidity and quality of primary care after release from prison: a prospective data-linkage cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Calais-Ferreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib10","series-title":"Hauora M\u0101ori Standards of Health IV: a Study of the Years 2000\u20132005","first-page":"221","article-title":"Prison health","author":"Carr","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02527-w","article-title":"Data linkage studies of primary care utilisation after release from prison: a scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Cooper","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Primary Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/FCH.0000000000000295","article-title":"Mass incarceration and children's health: a state-level analysis of adverse birth outcomes and infant, child, and teen mortality","volume":"44","author":"Conway","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fam. Community Health"},{"issue":"1498","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib13","first-page":"69","article-title":"The ongoing evolution of capitation funding for primary care: the December 2018 PHO capitation funding changes for community services card holders","volume":"132","author":"Crampton","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101274","article-title":"Mortality after release from incarceration in New Zealand by gender: a national record linkage study","volume":"20","author":"Cunningham","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM-Population Health"},{"issue":"1606","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib15","first-page":"22","article-title":"Primary care experience in people with mental health conditions: results from a national patient experience survey","volume":"137","author":"Cunningham","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib16","series-title":"Are Prisons Obsolete?","author":"Davis","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib17","volume":"1","author":"Davis","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib18","volume":"2","author":"Davis","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib19","series-title":"A Series of Research Briefs Designed to Bring Research Findings to Policy Makers","article-title":"Towards effective throughcare approaches for Indigenous people leaving prison in Australia and New Zealand","author":"Day","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10049","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4","article-title":"Global burden of HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis in prisoners and detainees","volume":"388","author":"Dolan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib24","first-page":"79","article-title":"Racial bias still exists in criminal justice system? A review of recent empirical research","volume":"37","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Touro Law Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/10714839.2021.1961444","article-title":"United in Struggle: as racial capitalism rages, movements for Indigenous sovereignty and abolition offer visions of freedom on stolen land","volume":"53","author":"Estes","year":"2021","journal-title":"NACLA Rep. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib26","first-page":"71","article-title":"Housing supports and services in New Zealand: a cross-agency response","volume":"7","author":"Faure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib27","series-title":"Abolition Geography: Essays Towards Liberation","author":"Gilmore","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib28","series-title":"A Study of the Children of Prisoners: Findings from M\u0101ori Data","author":"Gordon","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423622000184","article-title":"The health of detainees and the role of primary care: position paper of the European forum for primary care","volume":"23","author":"Groenewegen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prim. Health Care Res. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib30","article-title":"Decolonizing post-colonial studies and paradigms of political-economy: transmodernity, decolonial thinking, and global coloniality","volume":"1","author":"Grosfoguel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transmodernity J. Peripher. Cult. Prod. Luso-Hisp. World"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.51731\/cjht.2022.406","article-title":"Models of care for people Re-Entering the community after incarceration","volume":"2","author":"Haas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib32","series-title":"Intersectionality: an Intellectual History","author":"Hancock","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1567","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib33","first-page":"54","article-title":"We still don't count: the under-counting and under-representation of M\u0101ori in health and disability sector data","volume":"135","author":"Harris","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2024.04.021","article-title":"Racism and health among Aotearoa New Zealand young people aged 15-24 years: analysis of multiple national surveys","author":"Harris","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-07985-5","article-title":"Cost savings of a primary care program for individuals recently released from prison: a propensity-matched study","volume":"22","author":"Harvey","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1071\/HC22037","article-title":"Assessing need for primary care services: analysis of New Zealand Health Survey data","volume":"14","author":"Hau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Health Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib40","article-title":"When you first walk out the gates\u2026 where do [you] go?","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Barriers and opportunities to achieving continuity of health care at the time of release from a provincial jail in Ontario. PloS one"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013558","article-title":"The multidimensional impacts of inequities for T\u0101ngata Whaikaha M\u0101ori (Indigenous M\u0101ori with lived experience of disability) in Aotearoa, New Zealand","volume":"19","author":"Ingham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01423-4","article-title":"The enrolment gap: who is not enrolling with primary health organizations in Aotearoa New Zealand and what are the implications? An exploration of 2015\u20132019 administrative data","volume":"20","author":"Irurzun-Lopez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib43","series-title":"The M\u0101ori and the Criminal Justice System: a New Perspective","author":"Jackson","year":"1988"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305432","article-title":"A multilevel approach to understanding mass incarceration and health: key directions for research and practice","volume":"110","author":"Jahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmad096","article-title":"Financial barriers to primary health care in Aotearoa New Zealand","volume":"41","author":"Jeffreys","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fam. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib46","first-page":"8","article-title":"Creating positive pathways: a long-term housing initiative for people released from prison","volume":"6","author":"Johnston","year":"2018","journal-title":"Practice the New Zealand Corrections Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib47","series-title":"Offending Outcomes for M\u0101ori and Non-m\u0101ori, an Investigation of Ethnic Bias in the Criminal Justice System: Evidence from a New Zealand Birth Cohort","author":"Jones","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.17953\/AICRJ.44.2.JONES","article-title":"COVID-19, intersectionality, and health equity for indigenous peoples with lived experience of disability","volume":"44","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Indian Cult. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib49","series-title":"Racism: Science & Tools for the Public Health Professional","article-title":"Action and allegories","author":"Jones","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1353\/aq.2023.a898167","article-title":"Making history, making worlds","volume":"75","author":"Kelley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib51","volume":"227","author":"Kilroy","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib52","article-title":"E kore koe e ngaro: opportunities to improve continuity of primary care for people who are, or have been, imprisoned within the greater Wellington region","author":"King","year":"2012","journal-title":"Regional Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib53","article-title":"Maori with lived experience of disability, Part I: wai 2575, #B22","author":"King","year":"2019","journal-title":"Waitangi Tribunal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib54","first-page":"141","article-title":"COVID-19 and the mass incarceration of Indigenous peoples","volume":"9","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Indigenous Social Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib55","author":"King"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib56","first-page":"55","article-title":"\u2018The Waka of Love\u2019: decolonial anti-racist praxis of aro ki te h\u0101 led by, with, and for Indigenous kids in Aotearoa","volume":"85","author":"King","year":"2024","journal-title":"Australasian Drama Studies (ADS) Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx018","article-title":"Understanding and improving the health of people who experience incarceration: an overview and synthesis","volume":"40","author":"Kinner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib58","series-title":"The Aotearoa Handbook of Criminology","first-page":"289","article-title":"Prison abolitionism: philosophies, principles and practices","author":"Lamusse","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-015-0303-0","article-title":"The role of primary health care services to better meet the needs of Aboriginal Australians transitioning from prison to the community","volume":"16","author":"Lloyd","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib60","series-title":"The Effectiveness of Primary Health Care and Social Support Services in Meeting the Needs of Aboriginal People Released from the Criminal Justice System: a Systematic Literature Review for the SPRINT Project","author":"Lloyd","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib61","article-title":"Stable housing, \u2018home\u2019 and desistance: views from Aotearoa New Zealand","author":"Low","year":"2023","journal-title":"Criminol. Crim. Justice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2019.04.180374","article-title":"Adults with housing insecurity have worse access to primary and preventive care","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Board Fam. Med."},{"issue":"1_Suppl. l","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919826563","article-title":"Linkages between incarceration and health","volume":"134","author":"Massoglia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Publ. Health Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib64","first-page":"114","article-title":"Behind the wire: M\u0101ori women and prison","volume":"31","author":"McIntosh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wom. Stud. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib65","first-page":"223","article-title":"Prison as destiny? Descent or dissent?","author":"McIntosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neo-colonial injustice and the mass imprisonment of indigenous women"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305465","article-title":"Global prison health care governance and health equity: a critical lack of evidence","volume":"110","author":"McLeod","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib67","first-page":"1","article-title":"Going straight home? Housing stability and post-prison reoffending in Aotearoa New Zealand","author":"Mills","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Crim. Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib107","unstructured":"Minister of Health, 2011. Health and Disability Services Eligibility Direction 2011. https:\/\/www.tewhatuora.govt.nz\/assets\/Our-health-system\/Eligibility-for-publicly-funded-services\/eligibility-direction-2011.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib68","series-title":"Pae T\u016b: Hauora M\u0101ori Strategy","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib69","series-title":"Results from the Prisoner Health Survey 2005","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib70","series-title":"Emergency Department Use 2014\/15","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib71","series-title":"Data Dictionary for Ministry of Health \u2013 Health IDI","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib73","series-title":"Ambulatory Sensitive (Avoidable) Hospital Admissions","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib77","series-title":"Health in Prisons: a WHO Guide to the Essentials in Prison Health","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib78","first-page":"41","article-title":"What happens beyond the gate? Findings from the post-release employment study","volume":"5","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Practice: N. Z. Cartogr. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib79","series-title":"Implementing High-Quality Primary Care, High-Quality Primary Care: Rebuilding the Foundation of Health Care","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib80","series-title":"Health in Justice \u2013 Kia Piki Te Ora, Kia Tika","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib108","series-title":"Lived experience of women in prison: thematic report","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1177\/21533687211006461","article-title":"Race and incarceration: the representation and characteristics of Black people in provincial correctional facilities in Ontario, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Owusu-Bempah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Race and Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib82","series-title":"Indigenous Data Sovereignty and Policy","first-page":"187","article-title":"Kaupapa M\u0101ori-informed approaches to support data rights and self-determination","author":"Paine","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s12546-016-9159-y","article-title":"Colonisation, racism and indigenous health","volume":"33","author":"Paradies","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Popul. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2019.03.027","article-title":"Colonial histories, racism and health: the experience of M\u0101ori and Indigenous peoples","volume":"172","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-02071-6","article-title":"Hauora M\u0101ori\u2013M\u0101ori health: a right to equal outcomes in primary care","volume":"23","author":"Sheridan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.v8i1.1045","article-title":"The problems and promise of international rights in the challenge to Maori imprisonment","volume":"8","author":"Stanley","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib110","series-title":"2024 Data in the IDI","author":"Stats","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib87","author":"Stats"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib88","series-title":"Microdata Output Guide","author":"Stats","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib89","article-title":"IDI data dictionary: personal detail data (December 2022 edition)","author":"Stats","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stats NZ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib90","author":"Stats"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305414","article-title":"Exposure to the US criminal legal system and well-being: a 2018 cross-sectional study","volume":"110","author":"Sundaresh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1521","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib92","first-page":"55","article-title":"Racism and health in Aotearoa NZ: a systematic review of quantitative studies","volume":"133","author":"Talamaivao","year":"2020","journal-title":"The NZ Medical Journal (Online)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib93","series-title":"Contesting Carceral Logic","first-page":"198","article-title":"Land, race and state: situating the carceral state and the mass imprisonment of Ma\u203e ori in Aotearoa within the settler-colonial landscape","author":"Tan","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib109","unstructured":"New Zealand Government, 2024. Gangs Act 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib95","unstructured":"Te Tiriti o Waitangi, 1840."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib96","article-title":"He Waka Roimata: transforming our criminal justice system","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wellington: Ministry of Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib97","series-title":"Turuki! Turuki! Move Together!: Transforming our Criminal Justice System","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmv082","article-title":"Accessible and continuous primary care may help reduce rates of emergency department use. An international survey in 34 countries","volume":"33","author":"van den Berg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib99","series-title":"Hauora: Report on Stage One of the Health Services and Outcomes Kaupapa Inquiry, WAI 2575","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028097","article-title":"Propensity-matched study of enhanced primary care on contact with the criminal justice system among individuals recently released from prison to New Haven","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib101","series-title":"Status Report on Prison Health in the WHO European Region","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib102","series-title":"Political Economy Analysis of Primary Health care-oriented Reforms: a Case Study on New Zealand","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-043750","article-title":"Racism and health: evidence and needed research","volume":"40","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib105","series-title":"Ng\u0101 Pae O Te M\u0101ramatanga","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wh\u0101nau ora and imprisonment","author":"Workman","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543_bib106","series-title":"Inequality: a New Zealand Crisis","first-page":"120","article-title":"Crime, imprisonment and poverty","author":"Workman","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625008743?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625008743?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T04:23:23Z","timestamp":1780115003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625008743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":97,"alternative-id":["S0277953625008743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Health in justice or health injustice? Indigenous M\u0101ori experiences of primary care following release from New Zealand prisons: a national record study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118543","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118543"}}