{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:18:02Z","timestamp":1790288282632,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10710022210002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10710022210002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T02:39:55Z","timestamp":1763692795000},"page":"118745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Towards integrated advice for pandemic policies: Insights from a qualitative explorative study on Avian influenza simulation exercises in the Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"398","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8125-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte NM.","family":"Waltz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Femke W.","family":"Overbosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Blokland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6318-3057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeannette","family":"de Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pearl A.","family":"Dykstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3602-3875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle RM.","family":"Timmermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bas","family":"ter Weel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijn","family":"de Bruin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5204-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Koopmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomris","family":"Cesuroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Schreijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12624","article-title":"Medical anthropology in the time of COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654311404435","article-title":"Boundary crossing and boundary objects","volume":"81","author":"Akkerman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Educ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-954X.12447","article-title":"Emergency futures: exception, urgency, interval, hope","volume":"65","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"6154","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244492","article-title":"Social factors in epidemiology","volume":"342","author":"Bauch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib7","series-title":"The Paradox of Scientific Authority: the Role of Scientific Advice in Democracies","author":"Bijker","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1332\/17442648Y2024D000000031","article-title":"Policy advisory bodies during crises: a scoping review of the COVID-19 literature in Europe","author":"Bouchat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evidence & Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib9","series-title":"Sorting Things Out: Classification and its Consequences","author":"Bowker","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","article-title":"One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?","volume":"18","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/gwao.12491","article-title":"COVID-19, ethics of care and feminist crisis management","volume":"27","author":"Branicki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gend. Work. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2022.102645","article-title":"Boundary objects, knowledge integration, and innovation management: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"122","author":"Caccamo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102064","article-title":"Experts in emergencies: a framework for understanding scientific advice in crisis contexts","volume":"56","author":"Donovan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib19","series-title":"Introduction to Complex Systems","author":"Fieguth","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.17351\/ests2017.108","article-title":"Implicated in the indicator game? An experimental debate","volume":"3","author":"Fochler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Engaging Science, Technology, and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/10564926221082494","article-title":"Exploring the process of policy overreaction: the COVID-19 lockdown decisions","volume":"32","author":"Hafsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inq."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1068\/a301683","article-title":"Boundary objects and the social construction of GIS technology","volume":"30","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Plann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib23","series-title":"Legitimate Authorities: Understanding the Bases of Power and Public Support","author":"Hetherington","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib25","series-title":"Learning from a Crisis: Pandemic & Disaster Preparedness Center","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.2564","article-title":"Modeling and simulation as boundary objects to facilitate interdisciplinary research","volume":"36","author":"Luna-Reyes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Res. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib27","series-title":"Elgar Encyclopedia of Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity","first-page":"205","article-title":"Epistemic fluency","author":"Markauskaite","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib29","series-title":"Coronavirus Disease \u2013 COVID-19","first-page":"923","article-title":"Interdisciplinary approaches to COVID-19","author":"Moradian","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-024-01165-z","article-title":"Applying the WHO-INTEGRATE evidence-to-decision framework in the development of WHO guidelines on parenting interventions: Step-by-step process and lessons learnt","volume":"22","author":"Movsisyan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Res. Pol. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scab037","article-title":"The post-normal challenges of COVID-19: constructing effective and legitimate responses","volume":"48","author":"Rainey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Publ. Pol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib35","first-page":"647","article-title":"What is post-normal science?","volume":"31","author":"Ravetz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluating simulations as preparation for health crises like CoVID-19: insights on incorporating simulation exercises for effective response","volume":"59","author":"Reddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.24.291550","article-title":"Using the WHO-INTEGRATE framework to develop a COVID-19 guideline for schools, Germany","volume":"102","author":"Rehfuess","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib38","series-title":"Sociology of Interdisciplinarity: the Dynamics of Energy Research","author":"Silvast","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243910377624","article-title":"This is not a boundary object: reflections on the origin of a concept","volume":"35","author":"Star","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Hum. Val."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/030631289019003001","article-title":"Institutional ecology, \u2018translations\u2019 and boundary objects: amateurs and professionals in Berkeley's museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907\u201339","volume":"19","author":"Star","year":"1989","journal-title":"Soc. Stud. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003699","article-title":"WICID framework version 1.0: criteria and considerations to guide evidence-informed decision-making on non-pharmacological interventions targeting COVID-19","volume":"5","author":"Stratil","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3152\/030234209X442007","article-title":"The effectiveness of boundary objects: the case of ecological indicators","volume":"36","author":"Turnhout","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Publ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib45","series-title":"Why People Obey the Law","author":"Tyler","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13124","article-title":"Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking","volume":"51","author":"Varpio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-008268","article-title":"Challenges to evidence-informed decision-making in the context of pandemics: qualitative study of COVID-19 policy advisor perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Vickery","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_bib48","series-title":"The Public Nature of Science Under Assault","article-title":"The lure of the simple: scientific advice in a complex world","author":"Weingart","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2016","article-title":"GRADE evidence to decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well-informed healthcare choices. 1: introduction","volume":"353","author":"Alonso-Coello","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1717-y","article-title":"A new twenty-first-century science for effective epidemic response","volume":"575","author":"Bedford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-210098","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine and COVID-19: what to believe and when to change","volume":"37","author":"Carley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2017.05.009","article-title":"Post-normal science in practice","volume":"91","author":"Dankel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur6","article-title":"The GRADE evidence to decision (EtD) framework for health system and public health decisions","volume":"16","author":"Moberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Res. Pol. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gec3.12474","article-title":"Cities of care: a platform for urban geographical care research","volume":"14","author":"Power","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geography Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur9","series-title":"Matters of Care: Speculative Ethics in More than Human Worlds","author":"Puig de La Bellacasa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur4","unstructured":"Christensen, J., Kuipers, S., Yesilkagit, K., 2024. Politiek en wetenschap in crisisbesluitvorming tijdens Covid. Lessen voor de toekomst. In: Isma\u00efli M\u2019hamdi, H. (Ed.), et al., Maatschappelijke Meerstemmigheid Onder Druk: Waarborgen Van Pluralisme Tijdens Een Gezondheidscrisis. Boom Bestuurskunde. pp. 295\u2013318."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur7","unstructured":"OvV (Onderzoeksraad voor de Veiligheid), 2020. Aanpak coronacrisis. Deel 3: januari 2020 \u2013 september 2022. https:\/\/onderzoeksraad.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Aanpak-coronacrisis-deel-3-januari-2020-%E2%80%93-september-2022.pdf. (Accessed 12 August 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745_fur10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2024. Pandemic prevention, preparedness and response accord. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/pandemic-prevention--preparedness-and-response-accord. (Accessed 17 February 2025)."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625010767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625010767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T02:04:22Z","timestamp":1776132262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625010767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0277953625010767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Towards integrated advice for pandemic policies: Insights from a qualitative explorative study on Avian influenza simulation exercises in the Netherlands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118745","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118745"}}