{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:55:59Z","timestamp":1781772959692,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/146762\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/146762\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T02:24:22Z","timestamp":1762482262000},"page":"118760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Interventions aiming to change multiple healthcare professional behaviors: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1814-032X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta M.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zack","family":"van Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcia","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Dinsmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Presseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib1","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action: a Social Cognitive Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2015-0871","article-title":"Why are clinical practice guidelines not followed?","volume":"54","author":"Barth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.10.008","article-title":"Knowledge transfer in family physicians managing patients with acute low back pain: a prospective randomized control trial","volume":"6","author":"Bishop","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680900300442","article-title":"Computerized prompting and feedback of diabetes care: a review of the literature","volume":"3","author":"Boren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2012.04397.x","article-title":"A systematic review of educational interventions to change behaviour of prescribers in hospital settings, with a particular emphasis on new prescribers","volume":"75","author":"Brennan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.15.1458","article-title":"Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines?A framework for improvement","volume":"282","author":"Cabana","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0538-8","article-title":"Behavior change interventions and policies influencing primary healthcare professionals' practice-an overview of reviews","volume":"12","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib8","article-title":"Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new medical research council guidance","volume":"337","author":"Craig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-023-01318-8","article-title":"Identifying behaviour change techniques in 287 randomized controlled trials of audit and feedback interventions targeting practice change among healthcare professionals","volume":"18","author":"Crawshaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-50","article-title":"Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science","volume":"4","author":"Damschroder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-14","article-title":"A systematic review of the use of theory in the design of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies and interpretation of the results of rigorous evaluations","volume":"5","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.09.002","article-title":"Changing the behavior of healthcare professionals: the use of theory in promoting the uptake of research findings","volume":"58","author":"Eccles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155406.79479.3a","article-title":"Implementation of the Dutch low back pain guideline for general practitioners: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Engers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629","article-title":"Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition","volume":"59","author":"Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib15","article-title":"Barriers and strategies in guideline Implementation-A scoping review","volume":"4","author":"Fischer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-35","article-title":"A checklist for identifying determinants of practice: a systematic review and synthesis of frameworks and taxonomies of factors that prevent or enable improvements in healthcare professional practice","volume":"8","author":"Flottorp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0441-3","article-title":"Cluster randomised trial of a tailored intervention to improve the management of overweight and obesity in primary care in England","volume":"11","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib18","series-title":"Health Promotion Planning : an Educational and Ecological Approach","author":"Green","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.1340220408","article-title":"Changing physicians' behavior: what works and thoughts on getting more things to work","volume":"22","author":"Grimshaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Continuing Educ. Health Prof."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-021-01136-w","article-title":"What behaviour change techniques have been used to improve adherence to evidence-based low back pain imaging?","volume":"16","author":"Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.13","article-title":"Teleconferenced educational detailing: diabetes education for primary care physicians","volume":"25","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Continuing Educ. Health Prof."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008592","article-title":"Promoting professional behaviour change in healthcare: what interventions work, and why? A theory-led overview of systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"446","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib23","first-page":"699","article-title":"A RCT of three training and support strategies to encourage implementation of screening and brief alcohol intervention by general practitioners","volume":"49","author":"Kaner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Gen. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib24","first-page":"411","article-title":"Implementing guidelines for smoking cessation: comparing the efforts of nurses and medical assistants","volume":"27","author":"Katz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12368","article-title":"It\u2019s difficult, I think it\u2019s complicated\u2019: Healthcare professionals\u2019 barriers and enablers to providing opportunistic behaviour change interventions during routine medical consultations","volume":"24","author":"Keyworth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01087-6","article-title":"Delivering opportinistic behavior change interventions: A systematic review of systematic reviews","volume":"21","author":"Keyworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/CEH.0000000000000319","article-title":"Behavior change techniques in continuing professional development","volume":"40","author":"Konnyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Continuing Educ. Health Prof."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib26","series-title":"Marketing Health Behavior: Principles, Techniques, and Applications","first-page":"23","article-title":"Social marketing of health behavior","author":"Kotler","year":"1984"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9768-0","article-title":"Behavior change interventions: the potential of ontologies for advancing science and practice","volume":"40","author":"Larsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01641-x","article-title":"Sustainability of healthcare professionals' adherence to clinical practice guidelines in primary care","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Prim. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15906.1","article-title":"Delivering behaviour change interventions: development of a mode of delivery ontology","volume":"5","author":"Marques","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.19363.1","article-title":"The behaviour change technique ontology: transforming the behaviour change technique taxonomy v1","volume":"8","author":"Marques","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-29","article-title":"Development of a theory of implementation and integration: normalization process theory","volume":"4","author":"May","year":"2009","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem Med (Zagreb)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12800","article-title":"Evidence-based medicine: what has happened in the past 50 years?","volume":"51","author":"Mellis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016939","article-title":"Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme","volume":"29","author":"Michie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0641-5","article-title":"The human behaviour-change project: harnessing the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning for evidence synthesis and interpretation","volume":"12","author":"Michie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42","article-title":"The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions","volume":"6","author":"Michie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15902.1","article-title":"Representation of behaviour change interventions and their evaluation: development of the upper level of the behaviour change intervention ontology","volume":"5","author":"Michie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"issue":"99","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19990","volume":"19","author":"Michie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq299","article-title":"A multi-faceted strategy to improve the use of national fertility guidelines; a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Mourad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00388.x","article-title":"Just-in-time evidence-based e-mail \u201creminders\u201d in home health care: impact on nurse practices","volume":"40","author":"Murtaugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15904.1","article-title":"Development of an intervention setting ontology for behaviour change: specifying where interventions take place","volume":"5","author":"Norris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16682.1","article-title":"Specifying who delivers behaviour change interventions: development of an intervention source ontology","volume":"6","author":"Norris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.21252","article-title":"Effects of 2 educational interventions on the management of hypertensive patients in primary health care","volume":"34","author":"Pimenta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Continuing Educ. Health Prof."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.05.007","article-title":"Teaching primary care physicians the 5 A's for discussing weight with overweight and obese adolescents","volume":"99","author":"Pollak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Counsel."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558711430690","article-title":"A compilation of strategies for implementing clinical innovations in health and mental health","volume":"69","author":"Powell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Care Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-73","article-title":"Goal conflict, goal facilitation, and health professionals' provision of physical activity advice in primary care: an exploratory prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Presseau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0248-7","article-title":"Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care","volume":"10","author":"Presseau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9609-8","article-title":"Reflective and automatic processes in health care professional behaviour: a dual process model tested across multiple behaviours","volume":"48","author":"Presseau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0754-5","article-title":"Cluster randomised controlled trial of a theory-based multiple behaviour change intervention aimed at healthcare professionals to improve their management of type 2 diabetes in primary care","volume":"13","author":"Presseau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-77","article-title":"Multiple goals and time constraints: perceived impact on physicians' performance of evidence-based behaviours","volume":"4","author":"Presseau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.344","article-title":"Engaging physicians and pharmacists in providing smoking cessation counseling","volume":"170","author":"Prokhorov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12222","article-title":"Barriers to evidence-based medicine: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Sadeghi-Bazargani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-021-01127-x","article-title":"Effectiveness of two procedures for deploying a facilitated collaborative modeling implementation strategy-the PVS-PREDIAPS strategy-to optimize type 2 diabetes prevention in primary care: the PREDIAPS cluster randomized hybrid type II implementation trial","volume":"16","author":"Sanchez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib55","series-title":"Self-Efficacy: Thought Control of Action","first-page":"217","article-title":"Self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of health behaviors: theoretical approaches and a new model","author":"Schwarzer","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaae021","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions for changing more than one behavior at a time to manage chronic conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035527","article-title":"Promoting early treatment for mild traumatic brain injury in primary care with a guideline implementation tool: a pilot cluster randomised trial","volume":"10","author":"Silverberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E279","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211416","article-title":"Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review","volume":"194","author":"Squires","year":"2022","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib59","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00565.x","article-title":"Does physiotherapy management of low back pain change as a result of an evidence-based educational programme?","volume":"12","author":"Stevenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0803_1","article-title":"Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior","volume":"8","author":"Strack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0590-z","article-title":"A systematic review of electronic audit and feedback: intervention effectiveness and use of behaviour change theory","volume":"12","author":"Tuti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0460-0","article-title":"Tailored implementation of cardiovascular risk management in general practice: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"11","author":"van Lieshout","year":"2016","journal-title":"Implement. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1996.0114","article-title":"Does a 3-day workshop for family medicine trainees improve preventive care? A randomized control trial","volume":"25","author":"Ward","year":"1996","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib65","author":"West"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1978-4","article-title":"The COMET handbook: version 1.0","volume":"18","author":"Williamson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15908.3","article-title":"Ontologies relevant to behaviour change interventions: a method for their development","volume":"5","author":"Wright","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaa039","article-title":"Interventions improving health professionals' practice for addressing patients' weight management behaviours: systematic review of reviews","volume":"36","author":"Yazdizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625010913?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625010913?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:34:46Z","timestamp":1781771686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625010913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0277953625010913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interventions aiming to change multiple healthcare professional behaviors: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118760","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118760"}}