{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:26:31Z","timestamp":1788279991648,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42271234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["667661"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["667661"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002402","name":"Sun Yat-sen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-15-CE36-0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-15-CE36-0005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T16:04:16Z","timestamp":1763827456000},"page":"118834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Momentary associations between time-varying social contacts and depressive symptomatology in older adults: A GPS-based mobility survey study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"389","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7948-4972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-2500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna","family":"Fancello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Montanari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1900-0671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basile","family":"Chaix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3141\/2382-12","article-title":"Modeling the connection between activity-travel patterns and subjective well-being","volume":"2382","author":"Archer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec.: J. Transport. Res. Board"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111335","article-title":"Esm 2.0: state of the art and future potential of experience sampling methods in organizational research","volume":"2","author":"Beal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271306","article-title":"The mental health benefits of visiting canals and Rivers: an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"17","author":"Bergou","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407517691366","article-title":"Social interactions in daily life: within-person associations between momentary social experiences and psychological and physical health indicators","volume":"35","author":"Bernstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105318765621","article-title":"Memory bias toward emotional information in burnout and depression","volume":"25","author":"Bianchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.970336","article-title":"How do people feel while walking in the city? Using walking-triggered e-Diaries to investigate the association of social interaction and environmental greenness during everyday life walking","volume":"13","author":"Bollenbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib7","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner, Paul-Christian. 2019. \u201cBayesian Item Response Modeling in R with Brms and Stan.\u201d arXiv Preprint arXiv:1905.09501."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v076.i01","article-title":"Stan : a probabilistic programming language","volume":"76","author":"Carpenter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2019.102241","article-title":"How daily environments and situations shape behaviors and health: momentary studies of Mobile sensing and smartphone survey data","volume":"61","author":"Chaix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr107","article-title":"Cohort profile: residential and non-residential environments, individual activity spaces and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases--The record cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Chaix","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.06.026","article-title":"An interactive mapping tool to assess individual mobility patterns in neighborhood studies","volume":"43","author":"Chaix","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww071","article-title":"A GPS-based methodology to analyze environment-health associations at the trip level: case-crossover analyses of built environments and walking","volume":"184","author":"Chaix","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-019-0841-2","article-title":"Combining sensor tracking with a GPS-based mobility survey to better measure physical activity in trips: public transport generates walking","volume":"16","author":"Chaix","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.100448","article-title":"Social and emotional aging","volume":"61","author":"Charles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033896","article-title":"Social partners and momentary affect in the oldest-old: the presence of others benefits affect depending on who we are and who we are with","volume":"50","author":"Chui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.358","article-title":"Course of depressive symptoms and associated factors in people aged 65+ in Europe: a two-year Follow-Up","volume":"245","author":"Conde-Sala","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115710","article-title":"Using ecological momentary assessment and machine learning techniques to predict depressive symptoms in emerging adults","volume":"332","author":"De la Barrera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib18","series-title":"Item Response Theory","author":"Embretson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108095","article-title":"Micro urban spaces and mental well-being: measuring the exposure to urban landscapes along daily mobility paths and their effects on momentary depressive symptomatology among older population","volume":"178","author":"Fancello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-214274","article-title":"Linking physical and social environments with mental health in old age: a multisensor approach for continuous real-life ecological and emotional assessment","volume":"75","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P25","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.1.P25","article-title":"Social network typologies and mental health among older adults","volume":"61","author":"Fiori","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12626","article-title":"The effects of social interactions on momentary stress and mood during COVID \u201019 lockdowns","volume":"28","author":"Forbes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04606-9","article-title":"The duration of daily activities has no impact on measures of overall wellbeing","volume":"12","author":"Henwood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-014-9281-y","article-title":"Validation of the eight-item center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) among older adults","volume":"34","author":"Karim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib26","series-title":"Suicide and Depression in Late Life: Critical Issues in Treatment, Research, and Public Policy","author":"Kennedy","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib27","first-page":"168","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's world mental health survey initiative","volume":"6","author":"Kessler","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1277-5","article-title":"Spatio-temporal determinants of mental health and well-being: advances in geographically-explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA)","volume":"51","author":"Kirchner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030445","article-title":"Urban green space and its impact on human health","volume":"15","author":"Kondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105237","article-title":"Momentary mood response to natural outdoor environments in four European cities","volume":"134","author":"Kondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075211045717","article-title":"The effect of social interaction quantity and quality on depressed mood and loneliness: a daily diary study","volume":"39","author":"Kuczynski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Soc. Pers. Relat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.148","article-title":"Characterizing the momentary association between loneliness, depression, and social interactions: insights from an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"360","author":"Kuczynski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1177\/19375867241276297","article-title":"Blue space: extracting the sensory characteristics of waterscapes as a potential tool for anxiety mitigation","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-015-0347-y","article-title":"Social networks and mental health among older Europeans: are there age effects?","volume":"12","author":"Litwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ageing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-018-9735-x","article-title":"Everyday social interactions and intra-individual variability in affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis of ecological momentary assessment studies","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2004.00301.x","article-title":"Socioemotional selectivity theory, aging, and health: the increasingly delicate balance between regulating emotions and making tough choices","volume":"72","author":"L\u00f6ckenhoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12586","article-title":"Alternating time spent on social interactions and solitude in healthy older adults","volume":"113","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02767","article-title":"Indices of effect existence and significance in the Bayesian framework","volume":"10","author":"Makowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021818758620","article-title":"Positivity bias in past and future episodic thinking: relationship with anxiety, depression, and retrieval-induced forgetting","volume":"72","author":"Marsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.02.008","article-title":"Urban greenspace is associated with reduced psychological stress among adolescents: a geographic ecological momentary assessment (GEMA) analysis of activity space","volume":"174","author":"Mennis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plann."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124100028004004","article-title":"Age, depression, and attrition in the national survey of families and households","volume":"28","author":"Mirowsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Socio. Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102454","article-title":"Combining social network and activity space data for health research: tools and methods","volume":"66","author":"Naud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102454","article-title":"Combining social network and activity space data for health research: tools and methods","volume":"66","author":"Naud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.08.007","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of social interactions: associations with depression, anxiety, pain, and fatigue in individuals with mild stroke","volume":"102","author":"Neff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib45","series-title":"OECD Health Policy Studies","article-title":"A new benchmark for mental health systems: tackling the social and economic costs of mental ill-health","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9802","article-title":"Temporal associations between social activity and mood, fatigue, and pain in older adults with HIV: an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"5","author":"Paolillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"JMIR Ment. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1134\/S2079057021040093","article-title":"Prevalence, structure, and risk factors for mental disorders in older people","volume":"11","author":"Petrova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Gerontol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib50","series-title":"Stress and Coping in later-life Families","first-page":"173","article-title":"Stressful aspects of older adults' social relationships: current theory and research","author":"Rook","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506241248271","article-title":"Meaningful peer social interactions and momentary well-being in context","author":"Roshanaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167214529799","article-title":"Social interactions and well-being: the surprising power of weak ties","volume":"40","author":"Sandstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00968.x","article-title":"Is depression more prevalent in old age?","volume":"35","author":"Snowdon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2022.127752","article-title":"The effect of eye-level street greenness exposure on walking satisfaction: the mediating role of noise and PM2.5","volume":"77","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119772","article-title":"Non-linear associations between noise level and people's short-term noise annoyance in different activity contexts","volume":"260","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.117817","article-title":"The time-lagged effect of noise exposure on noise annoyance: the role of temporal, spatial and social contexts","volume":"368","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03004175","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, socio-economic background, sense of control, and cultural factors in university students from 23 countries","volume":"14","author":"Steptoe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/16.3.199","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment (Ema) in behavioral medicine","volume":"16","author":"Stone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2020.102283","article-title":"Understanding noise exposure, noise annoyance, and psychological stress: incorporating individual mobility and the temporality of the exposure-effect relationship","volume":"125","author":"Tao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264316673511","article-title":"Social isolation, depression, and psychological distress among older adults","volume":"30","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12613","article-title":"Relationship between sleep quality and mood: ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"6","author":"Triantafillou","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Ment. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2016.1256143","article-title":"Unraveling the role of loneliness in depression: the relationship between daily life experience and behavior","volume":"80","author":"van Winkel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-016-9696-4","article-title":"Practical bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC","volume":"27","author":"Vehtari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20384","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and momentary affect: the role of social interaction variables","volume":"26","author":"Vranceanu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1446-1","article-title":"Social isolation in mental health: a conceptual and methodological review","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01749.x","article-title":"Momentary assessment technology as a tool to help patients with depression help themselves","volume":"124","author":"Wichers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.116","article-title":"The utility of smartphone-based, ecological momentary assessment for depressive symptoms","volume":"274","author":"Yim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-021-00375-x","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of depression among old age: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zenebe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Gen. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-020-00246-w","article-title":"Geographic ecological momentary assessment (GEMA) of environmental noise annoyance: the influence of activity context and the daily acoustic environment","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117075","article-title":"The integration of geographic methods and ecological momentary assessment in public health research: a systematic review of methods and applications","volume":"354","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000242","article-title":"Age differences in adults' daily social interactions: an ecological momentary assessment study","volume":"33","author":"Zhaoyang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Aging"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625011657?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625011657?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:03:02Z","timestamp":1788278582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625011657"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0277953625011657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Momentary associations between time-varying social contacts and depressive symptomatology in older adults: A GPS-based mobility survey study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118834","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118834"}}