{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T14:28:22Z","timestamp":1793802502233,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T16:30:57Z","timestamp":1764865857000},"page":"118855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Obstetric views on reduced preterm birth rates early in the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"390","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6890-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia C.","family":"Rejzek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaira P.","family":"Leal Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramya M.","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9781-2985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy L.","family":"Non","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13337","article-title":"American College of nurse-midwives clinical bulletin number 18: induction of labor","volume":"67","author":"American","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Midwifery Wom. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib2","first-page":"565","article-title":"Tailored prenatal care delivery for pregnant individuals","volume":"145","year":"2025","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol, Clinical Consensus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib3","series-title":"Birth Work as Care Work: Stories from Activist Birth Communities","author":"Apfel","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.3194","article-title":"Preterm birth risk and maternal nativity, ethnicity, and race","volume":"7","author":"Barreto","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-2182(82)90085-4","article-title":"The midwife throughout history","volume":"27","author":"Barrett Litoff","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Nurse Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e604","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30223-1","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 mitigation measures on the incidence of preterm birth: a national quasi-experimental study","volume":"5","author":"Been","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100258","article-title":"Decreased incidence of preterm birth during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"2","author":"Berghella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib8","article-title":"Continuous support for women during childbirth","volume":"CD003766","author":"Bohren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2021.684207","article-title":"Explaining the black-white disparity in preterm birth: a consensus statement from a multi-disciplinary scientific work group convened by the march of dimes","volume":"3","author":"Braveman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01522-y","article-title":"Changes in preterm birth and stillbirth during COVID-19 lockdowns in 26 countries","volume":"7","author":"Calvert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib12","first-page":"e1288","article-title":"Preterm birth rates and racial disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic at a single institution in the Southeastern United States","volume":"41","author":"Cate","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhp.2025.200418","article-title":"Is working from home good for mental health and well-being? Associations between work location, self-rated mental health, life satisfaction, and life and work stress among Canadian adults","volume":"38","author":"Chaput","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mental Health & Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e759","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00079-6","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Chmielewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.08.003","article-title":"The evolution of birth medicalisation: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Clesse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.09.044","article-title":"Midwifery care during labor and birth in the United States","volume":"228","author":"Combellick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2020.10.001","article-title":"Reproducing while Black: the crisis of Black maternal health, obstetric racism and assisted reproductive technology","volume":"11","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Soc Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib18","series-title":"Reproductive Injustice: Racism, Pregnancy, and Premature Birth","author":"Davis","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00510-0","article-title":"The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth","volume":"75","author":"Davis-Floyd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-055495","article-title":"United States preterm birth rate and COVID-19","volume":"149","author":"Dench","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib21","article-title":"Witches, midwives, and nurses: a history of women healers","author":"Ehrenreich","year":"2010","journal-title":"ReadHowYouWant.com"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14231","article-title":"Changes in obstetric interventions and preterm birth during COVID-19: a nationwide study from Iceland","volume":"100","author":"Einarsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib23","article-title":"Elective induction of labor: friend or foe?","volume":"44","author":"Einerson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology, Controversies and Emerging Evidence for Labor and Delivery Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004575","article-title":"A double-edged sword\u2014telemedicine for maternal care during COVID-19: findings from a global mixed-methods study of healthcare providers","volume":"6","author":"Galle","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"issue":"716","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib25","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Changes in obstetrical practices and pregnancy outcomes following the ARRIVE trial","volume":"226","author":"Gilroy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-023-01963-x","article-title":"Social determinants of health in pregnant individuals from underrepresented, understudied, and underreported populations in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Girardi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100524","article-title":"Incremental risk of clinical chorioamnionitis associated with cervical examination","volume":"4","author":"Gomez Slagle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib28","series-title":"Changes in Home Births by Race and Hispanic Origin and State of Residence of Mother: United States, 2019\u20132020 and 2020\u20132021 (No. Volume 71, Number 8), National Vital Statistics Reports","author":"Gregory","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib29","volume":"72","author":"Gregory","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800566","article-title":"Labor induction versus expectant management in low-risk nulliparous women","volume":"379","author":"Grobman","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib31","author":"Gunja"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07247-7","article-title":"Development of preeclampsia in pregnant women with white-coat hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"309","author":"Hadizadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.04.022","article-title":"Increase in preterm stillbirths in association with reduction in iatrogenic preterm births during COVID-19 lockdown in Australia: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"227","author":"Hui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12711","article-title":"Does the ARRIVE trial merit changing obstetric practice? Some reflections four-year postrelease","volume":"50","author":"James-Conterelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2029","article-title":"Association of Race\/Ethnicity with very preterm neonatal morbidities","volume":"172","author":"Janevic","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7342.892","article-title":"Has the medicalisation of childbirth gone too far?","volume":"324","author":"Johanson","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib37","series-title":"Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge: Cross-Cultural Perspectives","first-page":"55","article-title":"Authoritative knowledge and its construction","author":"Jordan","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib38","first-page":"2389","article-title":"Highest rate of US home births in 3 decades","volume":"328","author":"Kuehn","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100330","article-title":"What is driving the decreased incidence of preterm birth during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic?","volume":"3","author":"Lemon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/13648470.2021.1938510","article-title":"Obstetric iatrogenesis in the United States: the spectrum of unintentional harm, disrespect, violence, and abuse","volume":"28","author":"Liese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anthropol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib41","series-title":"Why did Preterm Birth Rates Fall During the COVID-19 Pandemic?","author":"Lisonkova","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22115","article-title":"Pregnancy hypertension diagnosis and care in COVID\u201019 era and beyond","volume":"56","author":"Magee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.033","article-title":"Singleton preterm birth rates for racial and ethnic groups during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in California","volume":"224","author":"Main","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444","article-title":"Sample size in qualitative interview studies: guided by information power","volume":"26","author":"Malterud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib45","series-title":"Shifts in the Distribution of Births by Gestational Age, United States, 2014-2022","author":"Martin","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib46","series-title":"Births in the United States, 2021","first-page":"1","author":"Martin","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.04.013","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on pregnant womens' experiences and perceptions of antenatal maternity care, social support, and stress-reduction strategies","volume":"35","author":"Meaney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004982","article-title":"Association between giving birth during the early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and serious maternal morbidity","volume":"141","author":"Metz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.017","article-title":"A marked decrease in preterm deliveries during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"224","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1213243","article-title":"Beyond survival: the lasting effects of premature birth","volume":"11","author":"Morniroli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-022-01488-1","article-title":"Changes in preterm birth during the COVID-19 pandemic by duration of exposure and race and ethnicity","volume":"42","author":"Mullin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2023.1605587","article-title":"Fear and anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"68","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Vela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib53","first-page":"16","article-title":"Is labor induction at 39 weeks linked to adverse outcomes?","volume":"119","author":"Nelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJN The American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s41649-021-00185-z","article-title":"The medicalisation of the female body and motherhood: some biological and existential reflections","volume":"14","author":"Nisha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Bioeth Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib56","series-title":"Births : Final Data for 2020","author":"Osterman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib57","series-title":"Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology","author":"Owens","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.12.016","article-title":"The evolution of prenatal care delivery guidelines in the United States","volume":"224","author":"Peahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01513-7","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City","volume":"91","author":"Richter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12088","article-title":"Interrelations between four antepartum obstetric interventions and cesarean delivery in women at low risk: a systematic review and modeling of the Cascade of interventions","volume":"41","author":"Rossignol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.22995","article-title":"Social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic and neonatal mortality in the US","volume":"7","author":"Shukla","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0000000000000824","article-title":"Trends in Labor Induction in the United States, 1989 to 2020","volume":"47","author":"Simpson","year":"2022","journal-title":"MCN Am. J. Matern.\/Child Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-1919-y","article-title":"Physical activity during pregnancy and subsequent risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension: a case control study","volume":"20","author":"Spracklen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib64","article-title":"Rate of first-time cesarean deliveries on the rise in the US","volume":"3","author":"Stephenson","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib65","series-title":"Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count","author":"Times","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/fea2.12097","article-title":"Obstetric violence: an intersectional refraction through abolition feminism","volume":"4","author":"van der Waal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Feminist Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.13124","article-title":"Shedding the cobra effect: problematising thematic emergence, triangulation, saturation and member checking","volume":"51","author":"Varpio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-024-02966-0","article-title":"Pandemic-related stress and access to caregivers and healthcare among parents-to-be","volume":"34","author":"Veira","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2011.06.007","article-title":"The contribution of maternal stress to preterm birth: issues and considerations","volume":"38","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i7.365","article-title":"Role of perceived family support in psychological distress for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14318","article-title":"COVID\u201019 pandemic and population\u2010level pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in general population: a living systematic review and meta\u2010analysis (Update#2: november 20, 2021)","volume":"101","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625011864?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625011864?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T13:47:55Z","timestamp":1793800075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625011864"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0277953625011864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Obstetric views on reduced preterm birth rates early in the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118855","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118855"}}