{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:55:39Z","timestamp":1781772939849,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":334,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005217","name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R49-CE003094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R49-CE003094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA-048853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA-048853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T07:40:41Z","timestamp":1767080441000},"page":"118915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trends and associations between preferred institutional influence, expectations and emotional outcomes among adolescents in the US: Results from monitoring the future"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5624-021X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Keyes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3725-156X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noah T.","family":"Kreski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth J.","family":"Prins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1086\/229744","article-title":"Aging, cohorts, and the stability of sociopolitical orientations over the life span","volume":"97","author":"Alwin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib2","first-page":"166","article-title":"U.S. High school students\u2019 social media use and their political socialization","volume":"11","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib3","series-title":"The World Happiness Report Shows a Generational Divide in well-being in the U.S. : Shots - Health News","author":"Aubrey","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2024.04.015","article-title":"Trends in adolescent health: successes and challenges from 2010 to the present","volume":"75","author":"Beckwith","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib5","author":"Berthin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21020132","article-title":"Trends in mental wellbeing of US children, 2019\u20132022: erosion of mental health continued in 2022","volume":"21","author":"Bhandari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsps.2024.1440094","article-title":"A systematic review of motivated system justification among youth","volume":"2","author":"Biedron","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib8","series-title":"The Global Decline in the Mental Health of the Young","author":"Blanchflower","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib9","article-title":"More in U.S. say inflation is causing financial hardship","author":"Brenan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gallup"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib10","series-title":"Satisfied with Local Police","article-title":"Black Americans less confident","author":"Brown II","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib11","series-title":"Americans Pessimistic About Nation's Future, More Positive About past","author":"Daniller","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib16","article-title":"Political socialization in teenagers: to what extent are socialization agents associated with the political dispositions of adolescents aged 14\u201318?","volume":"19","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the South Carolina Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib17","series-title":"Trends in U.S. Income and Wealth Inequality | Pew Research Center","author":"Horowitz","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-051117-073034","article-title":"The origins and consequences of affective polarization in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Iyengar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249222.n42","article-title":"System justification theory","volume":"2","author":"Jost","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448211009460","article-title":"Engagement at the margins: investigating how marginalized teens use digital media for political participation","volume":"25","author":"Kaskazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Media Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electstud.2025.102928","article-title":"A quiet and invisible challenge: depressive symptoms and the evaluation of democratic institutions","volume":"95","author":"Landwehr","year":"2025","journal-title":"Elect. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib22","series-title":"Child and adolescent well-being: Global trends, challenges and opportunities","author":"Marquez","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib23","series-title":"Political Socialization and Child Development","first-page":"797","author":"McDevitt","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib24","article-title":"The youth mental health crisis: analysis and solutions","volume":"15","author":"McGorry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib25","series-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2023: Overview and Detailed Results for Secondary School Students","author":"Miech","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib26","article-title":"The kids are online: Teen social media use, civic engagement, and affective polarization","volume":"9","author":"Oden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Media Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib27","series-title":"What People Think About Congress, the President, their State Governor and Local Leaders","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib28","series-title":"Americans' Views of Labor Unions","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib29","series-title":"Americans' Views of the US Economy Largely Negative","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib30","series-title":"Public Trust in Government: 1958-2024","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib31","series-title":"Religious Landscape Study","year":"2025"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0321573","article-title":"Do conservatives really have better mental well-being than liberals?","volume":"20","author":"Schaffner","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.12.009","article-title":"Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology, personality, and life satisfaction","volume":"46","author":"Schlenker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib34","article-title":"Americans favor labor unions over big business now more than ever","author":"Sojourner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Economic Policy Institute - Working Economics Blog"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.14065","article-title":"Editorial: adolescent mental health in a rapidly changing world","volume":"65","author":"Stevens","year":"2024","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007123424000498","article-title":"A crisis of political trust? Global trends in institutional trust from 1958 to 2019","volume":"55","author":"Valgar\u00f0sson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br. J. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3085","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03307-w","article-title":"Political polarization and health","volume":"30","author":"Van Bavel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis in observational research: introducing the E-Value","volume":"167","author":"Van Der Weele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/107769901108800109","article-title":"Political socialization: modeling teen political and civic engagement","volume":"88","author":"Warren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal. Mass Commun. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915_bib40","author":"Witters"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625012468?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953625012468?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:35:07Z","timestamp":1781771707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953625012468"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0277953625012468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends and associations between preferred institutional influence, expectations and emotional outcomes among adolescents in the US: Results from monitoring the future","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2025.118915","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118915"}}