{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T08:51:02Z","timestamp":1781945462574,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T07:59:11Z","timestamp":1768291151000},"page":"118984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sociocultural identification of migrant forensic psychiatric inpatients facing mandatory repatriation \u2013 a hospital ethnography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"392","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6874-1741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Clous","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Jongsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9231-3075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anniek","family":"van Weeghel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ria","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1364-9779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wim","family":"Veling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530.2021.1883409","article-title":"Belonging: a review of conceptual issues, an integrative framework, and directions for future research","volume":"73","author":"Allen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2355","article-title":"Cultural identity dynamics: capturing changes in cultural identities over time and their intraindividual organization","volume":"48","author":"Amiot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2009.00317.x","article-title":"Searching for belonging\u2014An analytical framework","volume":"4","author":"Antonsich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geography Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib5","series-title":"Grammars of identity\/alterity: a Structural Approach","author":"Baumann","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib6","first-page":"5","article-title":"Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation","volume":"46","author":"Berry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol.: Int. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2021.1876616","article-title":"Participatory theme elicitation: open card sorting for user-led qualitative data analysis","volume":"25","author":"Best","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib8","series-title":"The Location of Culture","author":"Bhabha","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib9","series-title":"Ongewenst Verklaarde Vreemdelingen in De TBS","author":"Brink","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib10","first-page":"594","article-title":"Data saturation in qualitative research","volume":"11","author":"Byrne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib11","series-title":"Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations","author":"Canagarajah","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2015.1018298","article-title":"\u201cHaving a German passport will not make me German\u201d: reactive ethnicity and oppositional identity among disadvantaged male Turkish second-generation youth in Germany","volume":"38","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ethn. Racial Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib13","article-title":"Systematic review: acculturation strategies and their impact on the mental health of migrant populations","volume":"2","author":"Choy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Practice (Oxford)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.08.008","article-title":"Learning from Holland: the TBS system","volume":"6","author":"De Boer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib15","series-title":"Handboek Culturele Psychiatrie","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib16","first-page":"437","article-title":"Een blik op het traject van personen met een migratieachtergrond en interneringstatuut: het recht op zorg en vrijheid onder druk? Panopticon: tijdschrift voor strafrecht, criminologie en forensisch welzijnswerk","volume":"44","author":"De Pau","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/07256868.2020.1724906","article-title":"Conditional belonging: evaluating integration requirements from a social equality perspective","volume":"41","author":"De Waal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intercult. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib18","author":"Dienst Justiti\u00eble"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib19","article-title":"Wat Iedere Nederlander Zou Moeten Weten over de TBS: geschiedenis, Achtergronden en Werkwijze van een Uniek Systeem","author":"Feldbrugge","year":"2007","journal-title":"Valkhof Pers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib20","series-title":"Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison. Translated by A. Sheridan","author":"Foucault","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib21","series-title":"The Interpretation of Cultures","author":"Geertz","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.12.031","article-title":"Bioethics in practice: addressing ethically sensitive requests in a Dutch fertility clinic","volume":"98","author":"Gerrits","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib23","series-title":"Handboek Culturele Psychiatrie En Psychotherapie","first-page":"43","article-title":"Culturele competenties","author":"Ghane","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/1475955042000313768","article-title":"How dual is transnational identity? A debate on dual positioning of Diaspora organizations","volume":"10","author":"Ghorashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cult. Organ."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2016.1248462","article-title":"Negotiating belonging beyond rootedness: unsettling the sedentary bias in the Dutch culturalist discourse","volume":"40","author":"Ghorashi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ethn. Racial Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib26","series-title":"Research Methods for Public Health","author":"Green","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-016-9514-7","article-title":"Cultural identity among Afghan and Iraqi traumatized refugees: towards a conceptual framework for mental health care professionals","volume":"42","author":"Groen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cult. Med. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-120319-015855","article-title":"Return migration around the world: an integrated agenda for future research","volume":"46","author":"Hagan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib29","series-title":"Identity: Community, Culture, Difference","first-page":"222","article-title":"Cultural identity and Diaspora","author":"Hall","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640231206062","article-title":"Cultural competence of mental health practitioners in the Netherlands","volume":"70","author":"Hoshmand","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.12.009","article-title":"Should \u201cacculturation\u201d be a variable in health research? A critical review of research on US Hispanics","volume":"59","author":"Hunt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.7146\/qs.v2i2.5510","article-title":"Othering, identity formation and agency","volume":"2","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qualitative Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02042-8","article-title":"Understanding the excess psychosis risk in ethnic minorities: the impact of structure and identity","volume":"56","author":"Jongsma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764003494001","article-title":"Editorial: cultural identity and mental health","volume":"49","author":"Kent","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib36","first-page":"435","article-title":"Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: the cultural context of clinical care","volume":"30","author":"Kirmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib37","series-title":"Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: an Exploration of the Borderland Between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry","author":"Kleinman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib38","series-title":"Culturele Competenties in De Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg","author":"Kortmann","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0333-1","article-title":"The impact of a long asylum procedure on quality of life, disability, and physical health in Iraqi asylum seekers in the Netherlands","volume":"43","author":"Laban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002271","article-title":"Ethnic minority position and migrant status as risk factors for psychotic symptoms in the general population: a meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Leaune","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x","article-title":"Conceptualizing simultaneity: a transnational social field perspective on society","volume":"38","author":"Levitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. Migrat. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq051","article-title":"Migration, ethnicity, and psychosis: toward a sociodevelopmental model","volume":"36","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib43","first-page":"1416","article-title":"Where next for understanding race\/ethnic inequalities in severe mental illness? Structural, interpersonal, and institutional racism","volume":"41","author":"Nazroo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000321","article-title":"Visual elicitation: methods for enhancing the quality and depth of interview data in applied qualitative health research","volume":"43","author":"Orr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Nurs. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib45","article-title":"Vreemdelingen in de TBS: Juridische en zorginhoudelijke knelpunten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adviesrapport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib46","article-title":"Vreemdelingen in de TBS: impasse door botsende rechtssystemen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adviesrapport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib47","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Identities","first-page":"45","article-title":"The social identity approach in social psychology","author":"Reicher","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2008.00077.x","article-title":"Broadening the study of the self: integrating the study of personal identity and cultural identity","volume":"2","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2018.03.007","article-title":"Migrants moving through mobility regimes: the trajectory approach as a tool to reveal migratory processes","volume":"116","author":"Schwarz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib50","series-title":"Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants","author":"Sharma","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib51","series-title":"Europe and its Others: Volume 1: Proceedings of the Essex Conference on the Sociology of Literature","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Rani of Sirmur","author":"Spivak","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib52","series-title":"Political Psychology: Key Readings","first-page":"276","article-title":"The social identity theory of intergroup behavior","author":"Tajfel","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib53","series-title":"Multiculturalism and \"The Politics of Recognition","author":"Taylor","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib55","first-page":"27","article-title":"Othering and its effects - exploring the concept","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Thomas-Olalde","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib56","series-title":"Navigating Intergenerational Trends: Children of Migrants Reiterating and Resisting Social Vulnerabilities in Berlin-Neuk\u00f6lln (Doctoral Thesis)","author":"Tize","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271-024-00087-4","article-title":"Imagined otherness fuels blatant dehumanization of outgroups","volume":"2","author":"Van Loon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Communicative Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib58","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Identities","first-page":"63","article-title":"Anthropological perspectives on identity: from sameness to difference","author":"Van Meijl","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib59","article-title":"The navigation of good care for forensic psychiatric inpatients who face mandatory repatriation from the Netherlands: an ethnographic study","volume":"364","author":"Van Weeghel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib60","series-title":"Schizophrenia Among Ethnic Minorities: Social and Cultural Explanations for the Increased Incidence of Schizophrenia Among first- and second-generation Immigrants in the Netherlands (Doctoral Thesis)","author":"Veling","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030423","article-title":"Ethnic density of neighborhoods and incidence of psychotic disorders among immigrants","volume":"165","author":"Veling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp032","article-title":"Ethnic identity and the risk of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities: a case-control study","volume":"36","author":"Veling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib63","series-title":"Schoffies in Salland: Een Geschiedenis Van Het Rijksopvoedingsgesticht Veldzicht 1894\u20131933","author":"Vervloet","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib64","series-title":"\u2018Als Vreemdeling in De Nederlandse TBS-kliniek: over De Strijdigheid Van Artikel 2 Lid 6 Onder a Verlofregeling TBS En De Verplichtingen Van Artikel 3, Artikel 5 En Artikel 14 EVRM","author":"Vonk","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00171-2","article-title":"Acculturation, cultural identity and well-being","volume":"2","author":"Ward","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2024.2343708","article-title":"Situated belonging as everyday practice in a semi-public Youth living room for undocumented young city dwellers","volume":"28","author":"Wissink","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Youth Stud."}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626000596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626000596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T08:21:31Z","timestamp":1781943691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626000596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0277953626000596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sociocultural identification of migrant forensic psychiatric inpatients facing mandatory repatriation \u2013 a hospital ethnography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.118984","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118984"}}