{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:27:54Z","timestamp":1790612874404,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:49:59Z","timestamp":1773967799000},"page":"119215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nationally representative surveys of experiences of discrimination and positive treatment in people with mental health problems in Australia: Changes over 10 years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"400","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5513-8291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola J.","family":"Reavley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5114-5686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna M.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5520-144X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4615-1402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gayle","family":"McNaught","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3784-0540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01963-0","article-title":"Evolution of public beliefs about schizophrenia and attitudes towards those afflicted in Austria over two decades","volume":"56","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18417-w","article-title":"Financial-related discrimination and socioeconomic inequalities in psychological well-being related measures: a longitudinal study","volume":"24","author":"Bridson","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.03.007","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC)","volume":"208","author":"Brohan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib4","article-title":"Is there an association between survey characteristics and representativeness? A meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Carina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surv. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30024-4","article-title":"Scaling-up treatment of depression and anxiety: a global return on investment analysis","volume":"3","author":"Chisholm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 446","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12610","article-title":"Viewpoint survey of mental health service users' experiences of discrimination in England 2008-2014","volume":"134","author":"Corker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.1.35","article-title":"The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness","volume":"9","author":"Corrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015058","article-title":"Impaired attribution of emotion to facial expressions in anxiety and major depression","volume":"5","author":"Demenescu","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2025.03.014","article-title":"Longitudinal and geographic trends in perceived racial discrimination among adolescents in the United States: the adolescent brain cognitive development study","volume":"77","author":"Fields","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2023.101010","article-title":"Are mental health awareness efforts contributing to the rise in reported mental health problems? A call to test the prevalence inflation hypothesis","volume":"69","author":"Foulkes","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1341-9","article-title":"Interventions to reduce discrimination and stigma: the state of the art","volume":"52","author":"Gronholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"Suppl 446","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12609","article-title":"Changes in attitudes, intended behaviour, and mental health literacy in the Swedish population 2009-2014: an evaluation of a national antistigma programme","volume":"134","author":"Hansson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2016.1082418","article-title":"Concept creep: psychology's expanding concepts of harm and pathology","volume":"27","author":"Haslam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000068","article-title":"Structural stigma: research evidence and implications for psychological science","volume":"71","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa013","article-title":"Mental illness stigma after a decade of time to change England: inequalities as targets for further improvement","volume":"30","author":"Henderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61457-3","article-title":"Depression and stigma: from attitudes to discrimination","volume":"381","author":"Jorm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.310","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population with the K6 screening scale: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative","volume":"19","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.34.2.68","article-title":"Race discrimination: an economic perspective","volume":"34","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.002","article-title":"Comparing discrimination among people with schizophrenia, affective and anxiety disorders. A multilevel study in five European countries","volume":"279","author":"Lasalvia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61379-8","article-title":"Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"381","author":"Lasalvia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.05.020","article-title":"Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces","volume":"128","author":"Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.363","article-title":"Conceptualizing stigma","volume":"27","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib23","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence of perceived discrimination and associations with probable mental health problems in the UK from 2015 to 2020: a repeated cross-sectional analysis of the UK household longitudinal study","volume":"26","author":"Maletta","year":"2024","journal-title":"SSM Popul. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.052654","article-title":"Public attitudes towards people with mental illness in England and Scotland, 1994-2003","volume":"194","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib25","series-title":"Opening Minds Interim Report","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1391-z","article-title":"Discrimination and support from friends and family members experienced by people with mental health problems: findings from an Australian national survey","volume":"52","author":"Morgan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.05.017","article-title":"Interventions to reduce stigma towards people with severe mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796026100602","article-title":"Public Stigma of Mental Illness in Australia: Shifts in Attitudes Across Nationally Representative Surveys in 2011 and 2024","author":"Morgan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatric Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31612-X","article-title":"The Lancet commission on global mental health and sustainable development","volume":"392","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.40202","article-title":"Trends in public stigma of mental illness in the US, 1996-2018","volume":"4","author":"Pescosolido","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.70007","article-title":"Rethinking stigma reduction programs for people with severe mental illness","volume":"25","author":"Reavley","year":"2026","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2025-003040","article-title":"Testing the diagnostic expansion hypothesis with a population-based survey of attitudes to depression in Australia","volume":"3","author":"Reavley","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000059","article-title":"Discrimination and positive treatment towards people with mental health problems in workplace and education settings: findings from an Australian national survey","volume":"2","author":"Reavley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stigma Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib34","series-title":"Disclosure of Mental Health Problems: Changes over 10 Years","author":"Reavley","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796026100456","article-title":"A nationally representative survey of the impact of discrimination towards people with mental health problems: SANE's 2025 National Stigma Report Card","volume":"35","author":"Reavley","year":"2026","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2011.621061","article-title":"Stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental disorders: findings from an Australian National Survey of Mental Health Literacy and Stigma","volume":"48","author":"Reavley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.01.011","article-title":"Stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental disorders: changes in Australia over 8 years","volume":"197","author":"Reavley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415602068","article-title":"Experiences of discrimination and positive treatment in people with mental health problems: findings from an Australian national survey","volume":"49","author":"Reavley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib39","series-title":"The Full Timeline of the Westfield Bondi Junction Stabbing as Heard in the Coronial Inquest","author":"Roberts","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2016.08.008","article-title":"The impact of social marketing campaigns on reducing mental health stigma: results from the 2009-2014 time to change programme","volume":"40","author":"Sampogna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.2337","article-title":"Changes in mental illness stigma over 30 years - improvement, persistence, or deterioration?","volume":"65","author":"Schomerus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405901S07","article-title":"Stigma in Canada: results from a rapid response survey","volume":"59","author":"Stuart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib43","series-title":"Australia: Consumer Confidence Survey","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413512687","article-title":"Impact of the \"Like Minds, Like Mine\" anti-stigma and discrimination campaign in New Zealand on anticipated and experienced discrimination","volume":"48","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61817-6","article-title":"Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"373","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01470-2","article-title":"The lancet commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health","volume":"400","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib47","first-page":"6","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in mental illness stigma and discrimination among Californians experiencing mental health challenges","volume":"6","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rand Health Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1433","article-title":"The measurement properties of stigmatizing attitudes towards mental disorders: results from two community surveys","volume":"23","author":"Yap","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626002911?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626002911?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T16:16:55Z","timestamp":1785255415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626002911"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0277953626002911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nationally representative surveys of experiences of discrimination and positive treatment in people with mental health problems in Australia: Changes over 10 years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119215","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119215"}}