{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:22:58Z","timestamp":1785763378150,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008134","name":"The California State University System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008134","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"FAPERJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007911","name":"University of California San Diego","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T07:33:47Z","timestamp":1775633627000},"page":"119249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Looking through the cracks: vulnerabilities and deprivation in the Brazilian open drug scenes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"402","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2092-5070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8922-5289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Kiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7324-3914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Luisa","family":"Z\u00fa\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Werb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annick","family":"B\u00f3rquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco I.","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"516","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2015.1051182","article-title":"Improving and evaluating topic models and other models of text","volume":"111","author":"Airoldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib2","series-title":"The Globalisation of Addiction a Study in Poverty of the Spirit","author":"Alexander","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00213918","article-title":"Nascimento, vida e morte de uma pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica: uma etnografia do programa De Bra\u00e7os Abertos","volume":"36","author":"Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib4","author":"Andrade"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/0091450920912495","article-title":"Managing coexistence: resident experiences of the open drug scene and drug consumption rooms in inner vesterbro, copenhagen","volume":"47","author":"Bancroft","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp. Drug Probl."},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2012.705678","article-title":"Structural violence in the context of drug policy and initiatives aiming to reduce drug-related harm in contemporary Brazil: a review","volume":"47","author":"Bastos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib9","series-title":"III Levantamento Nacional Sobre o Uso de Drogas Pela Popula\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira","author":"Bastos","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib8","series-title":"Pesquisa Nacional Sobre Uso De Crack","author":"Bastos","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib10","series-title":"Open Drug Scenes: a Cross-National Comparison of Concepts and Urban Strategies","author":"Bless","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-021-00461-z","article-title":"Peer driven or driven peers? A rapid review of peer involvement of people who use drugs in HIV and harm reduction services in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harm Reduct. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/14550725251327516","article-title":"Open drug scenes across city sizes: socioeconomic status, crime patterns and community perspectives","author":"Chrysoulakis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib13","series-title":"Nem Soldados Nem Inocentes: Juventude e Tr\u00e1fico de Drogas no Rio de Janeiro","author":"Cruz Neto","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib14","article-title":"A atua\u00e7\u00e3o do tr\u00e1fico de drogas no p\u00f3s-pacifica\u00e7\u00e3o: notas etnogr\u00e1ficas de uma favela do Rio de Janeiro","author":"Da Motta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Revista Campo Minado"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.015","article-title":"Unrecorded alcohol in Rio de Janeiro: assessing its misusers through Respondent Driven Sampling","volume":"139","author":"De Boni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034104","article-title":"Reaching the Hard-to-Reach: a probability sampling method for assessing prevalence of driving under the influence after drinking in alcohol outlets","volume":"7","author":"De Boni","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00880-0","article-title":"Main problems experienced by the neighbors of open drug scenes, Tehran, Iran: a mixed-method study","volume":"20","author":"Eshrati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduct. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.32598\/ijpcp.31.1659.2","article-title":"The necessity of explaining legal considerations and formulating law enforcement interventions with an approach of reducing health and social harms in Iran's drug scenes: a qualitative study","volume":"31","author":"Eshrati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Iran. J. Psychiatry Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199609000-00012","article-title":"Crack cocaine smoking and oral sores in three inner-city neighborhoods","volume":"13","author":"Faruque","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib21","series-title":"Tese Apresentada Com Vistas \u00e0 Obten\u00e7\u00e3o do T\u00edtulo de Doutor em Ci\u00eancias na \u00c1rea de Epidemiologia em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica","article-title":"Cenas de uso de crack no munic\u00edpio do Rio de Janeiro\u2014Perfil em 2011\/2012","author":"Filho","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib22","first-page":"550","article-title":"Networks and territorialities: an ethnographic approach to the so-called cracol\u00e2ndia [\"crackland\"] in S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"8","author":"Fr\u00fagoli Jr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib23","author":"Gentzkow"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311X00143114","article-title":"Consult\u00f3rio na Rua: visibilidades, invisibilidades e hipervisibilidade","volume":"31","author":"Hallais","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/14043858.2019.1572943","article-title":"Violence as a part of the drug scene","volume":"20","author":"Hautala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00144316","article-title":"Influ\u00eancia do grupo de pares e uso de drogas il\u00edcitas entre adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo transversal","volume":"34","author":"Jorge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib27","series-title":"Epidemiology and the People's Health: Theory and Context","author":"Krieger","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxu061","article-title":"Design-based inference in time-location sampling","volume":"16","author":"Leon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib29","article-title":"The church helps the UPP, the UPP helps the church: pacification apparatus, religion and boundary formation in Rio de janeiro's urban peripheries","volume":"14","author":"Machado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib30","first-page":"115","article-title":"Criminalidade violenta: por uma nova perspectiva de an\u00e1lise","author":"Machado da Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. e Politic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib31","series-title":"Vida Sob Cerco: Viol\u00eancia e Rotina nas Favelas do Rio de Janeiro","author":"Machado da Silva","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-549720250008","article-title":"Open drug scenes survey in Brazilian cities: main findings from S\u00e3o Paulo, Fortaleza, and Bras\u00edlia","volume":"28","author":"Madruga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102008000500007","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS risk among female sex workers who use crack in Southern Brazil","volume":"42","author":"Malta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Saude Publica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2015.978198","article-title":"A Brief Photo-biography of Crack Users From Rio de Janeiro's Metropolitan Area: their Settings and Tools 1","volume":"50","author":"Mann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","article-title":"Optimizing semantic coherence in topic models. EMNLP \u201911","author":"Mimno","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib36","series-title":"Crime e Viol\u00eancia no Brasil Contempor\u00e2neo: Estudos de Sociologia do Crime e da Viol\u00eancia Urbana (2a Tiragem)","author":"Misse","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib37","series-title":"Lamparina Editora Ltda","article-title":"Malandros, marginais e vagabundos: a acumula\u00e7\u00e3o social da viol\u00eancia no Rio de Janeiro","author":"Misse","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124117729703","article-title":"Computational grounded theory: a methodological framework","volume":"49","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Socio. Methods Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2007.01.003","article-title":"Merseyside, the first harm reduction conferences, and the early history of harm reduction","volume":"18","author":"O'Hare","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/14043858.2017.1388028","article-title":"Open drug scenes and police strategies in Oslo, Norway","volume":"18","author":"Olsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Scand. Stud. Criminol. Crime Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0390-3","article-title":"The syndemic of opioid misuse, overdose, HCV, and HIV: structural-level causes and interventions","volume":"15","author":"Perlman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. HIV AIDS Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib43","article-title":"Multi\u2010placed outreach work with people who use drugs: promoting social and health service accessibility","volume":"13","author":"Ranta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc. Incl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.10.003","article-title":"Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for harm reduction approach","volume":"20","author":"Rhodes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Pol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13151","article-title":"The Brazilian \u2018Cracol\u00e2ndia\u2019 open drug scene and the challenge of implementing a comprehensive and effective drug policy","volume":"111","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v091.i02","article-title":"Stm: an R package for structural topic models","volume":"91","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12103","article-title":"Structural topic models for open-ended survey responses: structural topic models for survey responses","volume":"58","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib50","series-title":"Depois da \u201cOpera\u00e7\u00e3o Sufoco\u201d: Sobre Espet\u00e1culo Policial, Cobertura Midi\u00e1tica e Direitos na \u201cCracol\u00e2ndia\u201d Paulistana","author":"Rui","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-12902014000100007","article-title":"Usos da \u201cLuz\u201d e da \u201ccracol\u00e2ndia\u201d: Etnografia de pr\u00e1ticas espaciais","volume":"23","author":"Rui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade e Sociedade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib52","article-title":"Nas tramas do crack: etnografia da abje\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Rui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Editora Terceiro Nome"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.25091\/S01013300201900030004","article-title":"Por entre territ\u00f3rios vis\u00edveis e territ\u00f3rios invisibilizados: mercados il\u00edcitos e cracol\u00e2ndias de S\u00e3o Paulo e Rio de Janeiro","volume":"38","author":"Rui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Novos Estud. CEBRAP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib48","series-title":"Corpos Abjetos: Etnografia em Cen\u00e1rios De Uso e Com\u00e9rcio de Crack [Ph.D. Thesis","author":"Rui","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31060\/rbsp.2012.v6.n2.124","article-title":"Vigiar e cuidar: Notas sobre a atua\u00e7\u00e3o estatal na \u201ccracol\u00e2ndia.\u201d","volume":"6","author":"Rui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1159\/000519886","article-title":"Indicators of drug-related community impacts of open drug scenes: a scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Saberi Zafarghandi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Addctn. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.2003.17.4.423","article-title":"Syndemics and public health: reconceptualizing disease in bio-social context","volume":"17","author":"Singer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Anthropol. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib56","series-title":"A Ral\u00e9 Brasileira: Quem \u00e9 e Como Vive (3a Edi\u00e7\u00e3o Ampliada Com Nova Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o)","author":"Souza","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.922","article-title":"Time-space sampling in minority communities: results with young Latino men who have sex with men","volume":"91","author":"Stueve","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib58","author":"Taddy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib59","first-page":"15","article-title":"Cidade: produ\u00e7\u00e3o de espa\u00e7os, formas de controle e conflitos","volume":"46","author":"Telles","year":"2015"},{"issue":"61","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-40142007000300012","article-title":"Cidade e pr\u00e1ticas urbanas: nas fronteiras incertas entre o ilegal, o informal e o il\u00edcito","volume":"21","author":"Telles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estud. Avan\u00e7ados"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.07.034","article-title":"Criminal justice involvement of crack cocaine users in the city of Rio de Janeiro and Greater Metropolitan Area: implications for public health and the public security agenda","volume":"49","author":"Toledo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib62","series-title":"From Harm Reduction to Community Engagement: Redefining the Goals of American Policing in the Twenty-First Century","author":"Tyler","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib63","series-title":"World Drug Report 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib65","series-title":"Sistemas H\u00edbridos de Sa\u00fade: Uma An\u00e1lise Comparada Internacional de Pol\u00edticas de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o e Equidade. Cebes-Rj","author":"Vaitsman","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib66","article-title":"Python reference manual","author":"Van Rossum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica Amsterdam"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.37.1.2751","volume":"37","author":"Villareal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revue Scientifique et Technique de l\u2019OIE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-853","article-title":"Open drug scenes: responses of five European cities","volume":"14","author":"Waal","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib69","series-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning - ICML \u201909","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation methods for topic models","author":"Wallach","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2017-0460","article-title":"Crack cocaine use scene in the capital of the state of santa catarina\/Brazil: the (IN)visibility of users","volume":"28","author":"Zeferino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem"}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626003254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626003254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:22:28Z","timestamp":1781266948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626003254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0277953626003254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Looking through the cracks: vulnerabilities and deprivation in the Brazilian open drug scenes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119249","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119249"}}