{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:58:00Z","timestamp":1781269080465,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T15:17:30Z","timestamp":1777735050000},"page":"119367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\"Why is my body malfunctioning?\u201d: Legitimacy narratives of women experiencing chronic lactation insufficiency"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"402","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4291-3786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanna Foxworthy","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3064-0565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Searcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6934-3518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izzi","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib1","series-title":"Policies on Breastfeeding","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12637","article-title":"Global implications of the new WHO and UNICEF implementation guidance on the revised baby-friendly hospital initiative","volume":"14","author":"Aryeetey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2023.1130808","article-title":"Breastfeeding experiences and women's self-concept: negotiations and dilemmas in the transition to motherhood","volume":"8","author":"Augusto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib4","series-title":"The Conflict: How Modern Motherhood Undermines the Status of Women","author":"Badinter","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.404","article-title":"High prepregnant body mass index is associated with early termination of fully and any breastfeeding in Danish women","volume":"86","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib6","article-title":"Advancing inclusion of underrepresented women in clinical research","volume":"3","author":"Bierer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.14452.1","article-title":"Normal human lactation: closing the gap","volume":"7","author":"Boss","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0171","article-title":"Made to feel like less of a woman: the experience of stigma for mothers who do not breastfeed","volume":"15","author":"Bresnahan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib9","series-title":"Why Breastfeeding Grief and Trauma Matter","author":"Brown","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janh.2018.03.009","article-title":"The legacy of Eve's curse: religion, childbirth pain, and the rise of anesthesia in Europe: c. 1200-1800s","volume":"4","author":"Corretti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anesth. Hist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.10.009","article-title":"Assisted reproductive technology and breastfeeding outcomes: a case-control study","volume":"103","author":"Cromi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"322","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib13","first-page":"539","article-title":"Breastfeeding","volume":"57","author":"Deem","year":"1958","journal-title":"N. Z. Med. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e512","DOI":"10.1001\/amajethics.2021.512","article-title":"Invisible illness and measurability","volume":"23","author":"Dobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"AMA J. Ethics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib15","series-title":"The Vulnerable Empowered Woman","author":"Dubriwny","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib16","series-title":"Parenting Culture Studies","first-page":"33","article-title":"Intensive parenting and the expansion of parenting","author":"Faircloth","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12392","article-title":"The emotional and practical experiences of formula-feeding mothers","volume":"13","author":"Fallon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13274","article-title":"Impaired lactation: review of delayed lactogenesis and insufficient lactation","volume":"66","author":"Farah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1525\/CA.2011.30.1.1","article-title":"Magical and medical approaches to the wandering womb in the ancient Greek world","volume":"30","author":"Faraone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Class. Antiq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib20","series-title":"The Wounded Storyteller","author":"Frank","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib21","first-page":"26","article-title":"For whom is breast best? Thoughts on breastfeeding, feminism, and ambivalence","volume":"11","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"JMI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/jola.12158","article-title":"The failing body: narratives of breastfeeding trouble and shame","volume":"27","author":"Hanell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ling. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib23","series-title":"Narratives, Health, and Healing: Communication Theory, Research and Practice","author":"Harter","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib24","series-title":"Mothers Milk: Breastfeeding Controversies in American Culture","author":"Hausman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib25","series-title":"Beyond Health, Beyond Choice: Breastfeeding Realities and Constraints","first-page":"15","article-title":"Feminism and breastfeeding: rhetoric, ideology, and the material realities of women's lives","author":"Hausman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/1554477X.2013.835673","article-title":"Breastfeeding, rhetoric, and the politics of feminism","volume":"34","author":"Hausman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Women Polit. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib27","series-title":"Mother Nature: a History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection","author":"Hrdy","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13255","article-title":"The rates and factors of perceived insufficient milk supply: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2018.20.1\/whauser","article-title":"Facts and myths pertaining to fibromyalgia","volume":"20","author":"H\u00e4user","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib30","series-title":"Narratives, Health, and Healing: Communication Theory, Research and Practice","first-page":"107","article-title":"Desperately seeking legitimacy: narratives of a biomedically invisible disease","author":"Japp","year":"2005"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17223524","article-title":"Defining low milk supply: a data-driven diagnostic framework and risk factor analysis for breastfeeding women","volume":"17","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advnut.2023.10.002","article-title":"Causes of low milk supply: the roles of estrogens, progesterone, and related external factors","volume":"15","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2024.100953","article-title":"\u201cI didn't want to let go of the dream\u201d: exploring the personal stories of how their low milk supply was discovered","volume":"40","author":"Kam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sexual Reprod. Healthc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib34","series-title":"The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition","author":"Kleinman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib35","first-page":"157","volume":"21","author":"Kukla","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib36","first-page":"377","volume":"33","author":"Kurz","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2007.01020.x","article-title":"Health, morality, and infant feeding: british mothers' experiences of formula milk use in the early weeks","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib39","series-title":"Encounters with Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America","author":"Lock","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-025-00753-1","article-title":"Characteristics and experiences of lactating women with measured low milk production","volume":"20","author":"Manshanden","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.06.015","article-title":"Being a \u2018good mother\u2019: managing breastfeeding and merging identities","volume":"65","author":"Marshall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib42","first-page":"390","volume":"37","author":"Moss","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684320947647","article-title":"Breast is (viewed as) best: demonstrating formula feeding stigma","volume":"44","author":"Moss-Racusin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Women Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.00149","article-title":"'Breast is best': infant feeding decisions and maternal deviance","volume":"21","author":"Murphy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1990.tb00007.x","article-title":"The influence of breast surgery, breast appearance, and pregnancy-induced breast changes on lactation sufficiency as measured by infant weight gain","volume":"17","author":"Neifert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib46","series-title":"Damaged Identities: Narrative Repair","author":"Nelson","year":"2001"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0292","article-title":"Measures of maternal metabolic health as predictors of severely low milk production","volume":"17","author":"Nommsen-Rivers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib48","series-title":"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib49","series-title":"Fibromyalgia","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib50","article-title":"Severe breastfeeding difficulties: existential lostness as a mother \u2013 women's lived experiences of initiating breastfeeding under severe difficulties","volume":"7","author":"Palm\u00e9r","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Qual Stu Health Well-being"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459319857457","article-title":"\u201cEveryone thinks I am just lazy\u201d: legitimacy narratives of Americans suffering from fibromyalgia","volume":"25","author":"Paxman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health (London)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.11.023","article-title":"Moral work in women's narratives of breastfeeding","volume":"70","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2025.0018","article-title":"\u201cWhy Is There Not a Doctor that Knows Anything About This Part of My Body?\u201d Patient Perspectives on Chronic Lactation Insufficiency","volume":"20","author":"Scott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2024.2344284","article-title":"\u201cIt Doesn\u2019t Have to Be All or Nothing\u201d: How Individuals Who Use Infant Formula Understand the Breastfeeding Master Narrative","volume":"40","author":"Scott","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0202","article-title":"Chronic lactation insufficiency is a public health issue: commentary on \u201cWe need patient-centered research in breastfeeding medicine\u201d by Steube","volume":"16","author":"Shere","year":"2021","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib56","series-title":"Beyond Health, Beyond Choice: Breastfeeding Constraints and Realities","author":"Smith","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992905","article-title":"The narrative construction of identity: a relational and network approach","volume":"23","author":"Somers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Theor. Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901208010110","article-title":"Women and hysteria in the history of mental health","volume":"19","author":"Tasca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60010083","article-title":"Why the psychosomatic view on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis\/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is inconsistent with current evidence and harmful to patients","volume":"60","author":"Thoma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.014","article-title":"Contested moral landscapes: negotiating breastfeeding stigma in breastmilk sharing, nighttime breastfeeding, and long-term breastfeeding in the U.S. and the U.K","volume":"168","author":"Tomori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib61","first-page":"61","article-title":"A phronetic iterative approach to data analysis in qualitative research","volume":"19","author":"Tracy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib62","series-title":"Information About Domperidone","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10017","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7","article-title":"Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect","volume":"287","author":"Victora","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/089124301015004006","article-title":"Moral constructions of motherhood in breastfeeding discourse","volume":"15","author":"Wall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gend. Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0231","article-title":"Mother's emotional experiences of breastfeeding with primary low milk supply in the first four months postpartum: an interpretive phenomenological analysis","volume":"19","author":"Whelan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-025-00699-4","article-title":"Breastfeeding with primary low milk supply: a phenomenological exploration of mothers' lived experiences of postnatal breastfeeding support","volume":"20","author":"Whelan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626004430?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626004430?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T12:21:03Z","timestamp":1781266863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626004430"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0277953626004430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\"Why is my body malfunctioning?\u201d: Legitimacy narratives of women experiencing chronic lactation insufficiency","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119367","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119367"}}