{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T13:03:02Z","timestamp":1784379782877,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005972","name":"German Cancer Aid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["70114357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["70114357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T12:39:55Z","timestamp":1778243995000},"page":"119374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The ethics and moral psychology of HPV vaccination: Evidence from a cross-cultural study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"403","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3168-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Alejandra","family":"Petino Zappala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0315-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Quint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1639-4449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.N. Phuc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7690-2040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia V.","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-7725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes T.","family":"Doerflinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4083-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nora C.","family":"Heinzelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-017-0256-5","article-title":"Association of moral values with vaccine hesitancy","volume":"1","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.09.044","article-title":"The relationship between parental source of information and knowledge about measles\/measles vaccine and vaccine hesitancy","volume":"38","author":"Ashkenazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110518782957","article-title":"The ethical case for mandating HPV vaccination","volume":"46","author":"Bayefsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12015","article-title":"Social desirability in personality inventories: symptoms, diagnosis and prescribed cure","volume":"54","author":"B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.7894","article-title":"Human papillomavirus vaccine and sexual activity: how do we best address parent and physician concerns?","volume":"175","author":"Bednarczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208601","article-title":"Beyond confidence: development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination","volume":"13","author":"Betsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.021","article-title":"E-health use, vaccination knowledge and perception of own risk: drivers of vaccination uptake in medical students","volume":"30","author":"Betsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2018-104752","article-title":"Libertarianism and collective action: is there a libertarian case for mandatory vaccination?","volume":"45","author":"Blunden","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119111931.ch21","article-title":"Online survey research","volume":"1","author":"Burruss","year":"2021","journal-title":"The encyclopedia of research methods in criminology and criminal justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-022-09895-4","article-title":"Overconfidence in managing health concerns: the dunning\u2013kruger effect and health literacy","volume":"30","author":"Canady","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Settings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114416","article-title":"Anticipating pride or regret? Effects of anticipated affect focused persuasive messages on intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19","volume":"289","author":"Capasso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib12","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Understanding the psychosocial determinants of Italian parents' intentions not to vaccinate their children: an extended theory of planned behaviour model","volume":"37","author":"Capasso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.936917","article-title":"The mediating roles of attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination, trust in science and trust in government in the relationship between anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs and vaccination intention","volume":"13","author":"Capasso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2021.1936522","article-title":"Understanding the psychosocial determinants of Italian parents' intentions not to vaccinate their children: an extended theory of planned behaviour model","volume":"37","author":"Caso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2008.01100.x","article-title":"Sex, drugs, and politics: the HPV vaccine for cervical cancer","volume":"30","author":"Casper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02090-5","article-title":"Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries","volume":"9","author":"Cologna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114195","article-title":"Altruism and vaccination intentions: evidence from behavioral experiments","volume":"292","author":"Cucciniello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.03.057","article-title":"Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination during June\u2013October 2021: a multi-site prospective study","volume":"41","author":"Datar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.24904","article-title":"HPV vaccination coverage among women aged 18\u201320 years in Germany three years after recommendation of HPV vaccination for adolescent girls: results from a cross-sectional survey","volume":"9","author":"Deler\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccines Immunother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-00987-0","article-title":"Factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in a large convenience sample","volume":"46","author":"Dorman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Community Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12568","article-title":"Understanding conspiracy theories","volume":"40","author":"Douglas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polit. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-021-03279-z","article-title":"Vertrauen der Bev\u00f6lkerung in staatliche Institutionen im ersten Halbjahr der Coronapandemie","volume":"64","author":"Eitze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforsch. - Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001045","article-title":"Decreasing vaccine hesitancy with extended health knowledge: evidence from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Eitze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12501","article-title":"Moral reframing: a technique for effective and persuasive communication across political divides","volume":"13","author":"Feinberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1353\/ken.0.0011","article-title":"A proposed ethical framework for vaccine mandates: competing values and the case of HPV","volume":"18","author":"Field","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kennedy Inst. Ethics J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib26","series-title":"The Ethics of Vaccination","author":"Giubilini","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110518782958","article-title":"HPV vaccination: a public good and a health imperative","volume":"46","author":"Gostin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015141","article-title":"Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations","volume":"96","author":"Graham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1007\/s10670-022-00616-9","article-title":"Extremists are more confident","volume":"89","author":"Heinzelmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Erkenntnis"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.08.091","article-title":"\u201cHPV? Never heard of it!\u201d: a systematic review of girls' and parents' information needs, views and preferences about human papillomavirus vaccination","volume":"31","author":"Hendry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2752","article-title":"Barriers to human papillomavirus vaccination among US adolescents: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"168","author":"Holman","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8054","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18158054","article-title":"Predictors of vaccine hesitancy: implications for COVID-19 public health messaging","volume":"18","author":"Hudson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089177","article-title":"The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions","volume":"9","author":"Jolley","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2022.2060978","article-title":"Mental contrasting of a negative future facilitates COVID-19 preventative behaviors: two randomized controlled trials","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.552028","article-title":"Epidemiology and burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases, molecular pathogenesis, and vaccine evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Kombe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00342-1","article-title":"Exploring content of misinformation about HPV vaccine on Twitter","volume":"46","author":"Kornides","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10892-023-09445-6","article-title":"A scalar approach to vaccination ethics","volume":"28","author":"Kraaijeveld","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ethics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfn063","article-title":"Social desirability bias in CATI, IVR, and web surveys: the effects of mode and question sensitivity","volume":"72","author":"Kreuter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Opin. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854","article-title":"Influenza vaccine uptake, COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses: a survey","volume":"114","author":"Kwok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scs048","article-title":"Perceived familiarity or factual knowledge? Comparing operationalizations of scientific understanding","volume":"39","author":"Ladwig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Publ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271-023-00036-7","article-title":"Lessons from COVID-19 for behavioural and communication interventions to enhance vaccine uptake","volume":"1","author":"Lewandowsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Communications Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2020.1779406","article-title":"Reopening economies during the COVID-19 pandemic: reasoning about value tradeoffs","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840512455365","article-title":"Common perceptions of parents requesting personal exemption from vaccination","volume":"29","author":"Luthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sch. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2020.1851810","article-title":"Race, power, and COVID-19: a call for advocacy within bioethics","volume":"21","author":"Mithani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2018.06.032","article-title":"Knowing less but presuming more: dunning-kruger effects and the endorsement of anti-vaccine policy attitudes","volume":"211","author":"Motta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-490","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of Spanish adolescent girls towards human papillomavirus infection: where to intervene to improve vaccination coverage","volume":"14","author":"Navarro-Illana","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.07.017","article-title":"Extending and validating a human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge measure in a national sample of Canadian parents of boys","volume":"91","author":"Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-017-0625-z","article-title":"Safety of human papillomavirus vaccines: an updated review","volume":"41","author":"Phillips","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Saf."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7135a1","article-title":"National vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years \u2014 national immunization survey-teen, United States, 2021","volume":"71","author":"Pingali","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib50","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.10.067","article-title":"The role of trust in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance among black and white Americans","volume":"40","author":"Reinhart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237755","article-title":"Mistrust of the medical profession and higher disgust sensitivity predict parental vaccine hesitancy","volume":"15","author":"Reuben","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20131","article-title":"The effect of survey administration mode on youth mental health measures: social desirability bias and sensitive questions","volume":"9","author":"Rickwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib54","first-page":"78","article-title":"Triggering altruism increases the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19","volume":"3","author":"Rieger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Health and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib55","volume":"32\u201333","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib56","series-title":"Public Satisfaction with the NHS and Social Care in 2018: Results and Trends from the British Social Attitudes Survey","author":"Robertson","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114699","article-title":"Jab my arm, not my morality: perceived moral reproach as a barrier to COVID-19 vaccine uptake","volume":"294","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib58","series-title":"Rstudio: Integrated Development for R. Rstudio, PBC","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7985","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19","volume":"623","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2020.1851808","article-title":"Structural racism in the COVID-19 pandemic: moving forward","volume":"21","author":"Sabatello","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2020.1779396","article-title":"People with disabilities in COVID-19: fixing our priorities","volume":"20","author":"Sabatello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X211044789","article-title":"Left out \u2014 feelings of social exclusion incite individuals with high conspiracy mentality to reject complex scientific messages","volume":"40","author":"Schnepf","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lang. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib63","first-page":"986","article-title":"Reactance revisited: consequences of mandatory and scarce vaccination in the case of COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Sprengholz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol.: Health and Well-Being"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01115-7","article-title":"Trust in science, social consensus and vaccine confidence","volume":"5","author":"Sturgis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550616673878","article-title":"The illusion of moral superiority","volume":"8","author":"Tappin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101561","article-title":"Exploring the roles of analytic cognitive style, climate science literacy, illusion of knowledge, and political orientation in climate change skepticism","volume":"74","author":"Tr\u00e9moli\u00e8re","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/phe\/phs023","article-title":"Why one should do one's bit: thinking about free riding in the context of public health ethics","volume":"5","author":"Van den Hoven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.931865","article-title":"\u201cI did my own research\u201d: overconfidence, (dis)trust in science, and endorsement of conspiracy theories","volume":"13","author":"Vranic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/00207152221085571","article-title":"General trust in the health care system and general trust in physicians: a multilevel analysis of 30 countries","volume":"63","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Comp. Sociol."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626004508?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626004508?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T12:16:15Z","timestamp":1784376975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626004508"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0277953626004508"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The ethics and moral psychology of HPV vaccination: Evidence from a cross-cultural study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119374","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119374"}}