{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T13:02:52Z","timestamp":1784379772419,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:49:05Z","timestamp":1779292145000},"page":"119429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The topology of adversities: Mapping the space of adverse childhood experiences, social positions, and risk behaviors\/health outcomes among US adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"403","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8015-3071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z\u00e9kai (Zachary)","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.023","article-title":"Gender differences in the association between childhood sexual abuse and risky sexual behaviours: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib2","series-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences","first-page":"35","article-title":"Chapter 3\u2014Considerations for expanding the definition of ACEs","author":"Afifi","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00351.x","article-title":"When more is not better: the role of cumulative risk in child behavior outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Appleyard","year":"2005","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517736628","article-title":"Latent classes and cumulative impacts of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"23","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child. Maltreat."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1701446","article-title":"Physical abuse of children","volume":"376","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02426-0","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and lifelong health","volume":"29","author":"Bhutta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib7","series-title":"Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste","author":"Bourdieu","year":"1984"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12678","article-title":"Dynamics of identity development in adolescence: a decade in review","volume":"31","author":"Branje","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Res. Adolesc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.21811","article-title":"School-based child abuse prevention programs","volume":"52","author":"Brassard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Sch."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2368-y","article-title":"Economic hardship in childhood: a neglected issue in ACE studies?","volume":"22","author":"Braveman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7304a1","article-title":"Overview and methods for the youth risk behavior surveillance system\u2014United states, 2023","volume":"73","author":"Brener","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Supplements"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib12","article-title":"Leveraging multivariate approaches to advance the science of early-life adversity","volume":"168","author":"Brieant","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000768","article-title":"All adverse childhood experiences are not equal: the contribution of synergy to adverse childhood experience scores","volume":"76","author":"Briggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513","article-title":"Toward an experimental ecology of human development","volume":"32","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-090924-021305","article-title":"Advancing the scientific study of structural racism: concepts, measures, and methods","volume":"51","author":"Brown","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146516645924","article-title":"Imprisoned by empathy: familial incarceration and psychological distress among African American men in the national survey of American life","volume":"57","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib15","first-page":"74","article-title":"Peer relationships in adolescence","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Brown","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113469","article-title":"Depicting \u2018the system\u2019: how structural racism and disenfranchisement in the United States can cause dynamics in community violence among males in urban black communities","volume":"272","author":"Burrell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.12226","article-title":"Family therapy and systemic interventions for child-focused problems: the current evidence base","volume":"41","author":"Carr","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fam. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib20","series-title":"Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) 2023-2025","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib21","year":"2025","journal-title":"CHILDREN\u2019S BUREAU"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: expanding the concept of adversity","volume":"49","author":"Cronholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.04.010","article-title":"Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among US children","volume":"92","author":"Crouch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/03906701.2014.997966","article-title":"Relational sociology, pragmatism, transactions and social fields","volume":"25","author":"D\u00e9pelteau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Sociol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01033-1","article-title":"Physiological stress response reactivity mediates the link between emotional abuse and youth internalizing problems","volume":"52","author":"Duprey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Psychiatr. Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3231","article-title":"The pain of social disconnection: examining the shared neural underpinnings of physical and social pain","volume":"13","author":"Eisenberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031808","article-title":"Cumulative risk and child development","volume":"139","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: results from the national survey of children's exposure to violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2662","article-title":"Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health","volume":"129","author":"Garner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib32","first-page":"207","article-title":"The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants: evidence and speculations","volume":"2","author":"Geronimus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2023.01.025","article-title":"Intersectionality and adverse childhood experiences: comparing subgroups of sex, race\/ethnicity, and sexual orientation","volume":"65","author":"Giano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib34","series-title":"Correspondence Analysis in Practice","author":"Greenacre","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib35","series-title":"Bourdieu and Data Analysis: Methodological Principles and Practice","author":"Grenfell","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","article-title":"The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306642","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences across birth generation and LGBTQ + identity, behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2019","volume":"112","author":"Hughes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azab079","article-title":"ACEs, places and inequality: understanding the effects of adverse childhood experiences and poverty on offending in childhood","volume":"62","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Criminol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib39","series-title":"Practical Guide to Principal Component Methods in R","author":"Kassambara","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229709030550","article-title":"The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications","volume":"4","author":"Khantzian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30139-1","article-title":"Inequality and intergenerational transmission of complex adversity","volume":"2","author":"Kinner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib42","series-title":"A Report from GLSEN. Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN)","article-title":"The 2021 national school climate survey: the experiences of LGBTQ+ youth in our nation's schools","author":"Kosciw","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.024562","article-title":"Embodiment: a conceptual glossary for epidemiology","volume":"59","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13135","article-title":"Practitioner review: twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores \u2013 advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice","volume":"61","author":"Lacey","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCPP (J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2365-1","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and child health outcomes: comparing cumulative risk and latent class approaches","volume":"22","author":"Lanier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09081168","article-title":"Emotion modulation in PTSD: clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype","volume":"167","author":"Lanius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117664","article-title":"Conceptualizing self-reported adverse childhood experiences: from epidemiologic exposure to psychometric latent variable","volume":"366","author":"LaNoue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486","article-title":"Cumulative risk, factor analysis, and latent class analysis of childhood adversity data in a nationally representative sample","volume":"125","author":"Lian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122419858731","article-title":"Segregation and violence reconsidered: do whites benefit from residential segregation?","volume":"84","author":"Light","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122416635667","article-title":"Explaining the gaps in white, black, and hispanic violence since 1990: accounting for immigration, incarceration, and inequality","volume":"81","author":"Light","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241.2.2.57","article-title":"Tucker's congruence coefficient as a meaningful index of factor similarity","volume":"2","author":"Lorenzo-Seva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Methodology: European Journal of Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-025-02777-8","article-title":"Excessive digital devices use as an intermediate variable between heterogeneous adverse childhood experiences and psychopathology in US adolescents: a latent class cross-sectional analysis","volume":"34","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-121318-084950","article-title":"Childhood adversity and neural development: a systematic review","volume":"1","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.10.004","article-title":"Child trauma exposure and psychopathology: mechanisms of risk and resilience","volume":"14","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology, Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107672","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adult psychopathology: a latent class analysis approach","volume":"169","author":"Mildred-Short","year":"2025","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2025.308094","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences among LGBTQ+ high school students: national evidence from the 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey","volume":"115","author":"Mittleman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib59","series-title":"Unequal Childhoods: Young Children's Lives in Poor Countries","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2021.102621","article-title":"Early adverse childhood experiences and exclusionary discipline in high school","volume":"101","author":"Pierce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib61","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Manual]","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib62","series-title":"The Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Nationally, by State, and by race\/ethnicity","author":"Sacks","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.09.001","article-title":"Dimensions of early experience and neural development: deprivation and threat","volume":"18","author":"Sheridan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X12474975","article-title":"Self-reported physical and emotional abuse among youth offenders and their association with internalizing and externalizing psychopathology: a preliminary study","volume":"58","author":"Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691620920725","article-title":"Rethinking concepts and categories for understanding the neurodevelopmental effects of childhood adversity","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.111","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity","volume":"17","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.113897","article-title":"Social consequences and contexts of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"277","author":"Trinidad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146514544173","article-title":"Stress proliferation across generations? Examining the relationship between parental incarceration and childhood health","volume":"55","author":"Turney","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.021","article-title":"Household and community-level Adverse Childhood Experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population","volume":"52","author":"Wade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231192922","article-title":"A scoping review on adverse childhood experiences studies using latent class analysis: strengths and challenges","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-019-00118-w","article-title":"LGBTQI+ youth and mental health: a systematic review of qualitative research","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adolescent Research Review"}],"container-title":["Social Science &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626005058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626005058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T12:11:57Z","timestamp":1784376717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626005058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0277953626005058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The topology of adversities: Mapping the space of adverse childhood experiences, social positions, and risk behaviors\/health outcomes among US adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119429","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119429"}}