{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:36:10Z","timestamp":1793136970124,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:13:41Z","timestamp":1789830821000},"page":"119850","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["From listening to verification: PDMP risk governance and the transformation of pain credibility in healthcare"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"408","author":[{"given":"Xuebei","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep10933329","article-title":"The rise of surveillance medicine","volume":"17","author":"Armstrong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib2","series-title":"Requestor user support manual","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib3","series-title":"NarxCare application overview","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib4","series-title":"NarxCare user manual: Information for healthcare professionals","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2016-103691","article-title":"Epistemic injustice in healthcare encounters: evidence from chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Blease","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-014-9560-2","article-title":"Epistemic injustice in healthcare: a philosophical analysis","volume":"17","author":"Carel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Health Care Philos."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240306800201","article-title":"Biomedicalization: technoscientific transformations of health, illness, and U.S. biomedicine","volume":"68","author":"Clarke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain\u2014United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm. Rep. (Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.)"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2010.497995","article-title":"The critical cultural turn in health communication: reflexivity, solidarity, and praxis","volume":"25","author":"Dutta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib10","series-title":"Automating Inequality: How high-tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor","author":"Eubanks","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib11","series-title":"Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs by State","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib12","series-title":"Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing","author":"Fricker","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib13","series-title":"Rule chapter 360-38: Prescription drug monitoring program","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib14","series-title":"Data submission dispenser guide: Georgia Prescription Drug Monitoring Program","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib15","series-title":"Georgia PDMP: Understanding your responsibilities\u2014Delegate training","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib16","series-title":"Georgia Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) AWARxE integration welcome packet","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib17","series-title":"Multi-stakeholder opioid and substance use response plan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib18","series-title":"House Bill 249 (154th Gen. Assemb., Reg. Sess.)","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00037.x","article-title":"The girl who cried pain: a bias against women in the treatment of pain","volume":"29","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/japp.12172","article-title":"Epistemic injustice and illness","volume":"34","author":"Kidd","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Philos."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12109","article-title":"The commodification of patient opinion: the digital patient experience economy in the age of big data","volume":"36","author":"Lupton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sociol. Health Illness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib22","series-title":"MAG fact sheet: H.B. 249\u2014Georgia PDMP","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib23","first-page":"47","article-title":"Dosing discrimination: regulating PDMP risk scores","volume":"110","author":"Oliva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Calif. Law Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib24","series-title":"The New Public Health: Health and Self in the Age of Risk","author":"Petersen","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-023-09676-z","article-title":"Automated opioid risk scores: a case for machine learning-induced epistemic injustice in healthcare","volume":"25","author":"Pozzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ethics Inf. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.03.048","article-title":"\u201cEven my sister says i'm acting like a crazy to get a check\u201d: race, gender, and moral boundary-work in women's claims of disabling chronic pain","volume":"181","author":"Pryma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102116-041244","article-title":"The datafication of health","volume":"46","author":"Ruckenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6358624","article-title":"\u201cBrave men\u201d and \u201cemotional women\u201d: a theory-guided literature review on gender bias in health care and gendered norms towards patients with chronic pain","volume":"2018","author":"Samulowitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib29","series-title":"The Body in Pain: the Making and Unmaking of the World","author":"Scarry","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib30","series-title":"Institutional Ethnography: a Sociology for People","author":"Smith","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib31","series-title":"Incorporating Texts into Institutional Ethnographies","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.111","article-title":"Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: design and access for large information spaces","volume":"7","author":"Star","year":"1996","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib33","series-title":"Chronic Pain and high-impact Chronic Pain Among U.S. Adults, 2023 (NCHS Data Brief No. 518)","author":"Terlizzi","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00520-8","article-title":"It is hard work behaving as a credible patient: encounters between women with chronic pain and their doctors","volume":"57","author":"Werner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."}],"container-title":["Social Science & Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626009287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0277953626009287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:29:47Z","timestamp":1793136587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0277953626009287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0277953626009287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-9536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-9536","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From listening to verification: PDMP risk governance and the transformation of pain credibility in healthcare","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Social Science & Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2026.119850","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119850"}}